Abstract: Dipeptides of certain .alpha.-amino dicarboxylic acids and etherified hydroxy .alpha.-amino-mono-carboxylic acid esters possess a high order of sweetness. These dipeptides have the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;R.sub.1 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, lower alkyl substituted cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, bicycloalkyl, bicycloalkenyl or tricycloalkyl containing up to 10 ring carbon atoms and up to a total of 12 carbon atoms;R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 are each H or alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;R.sub.3 is H, alkyl containing 1-6 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl containing 3-5 ring carbons;n=0, 1 or 2; andm=0 or 1;and food acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: The invention describes a wettable and soluble acidulent comprising fumaric acid and natural juice solids. The fumaric acid is employed in amounts of at least 50% by weight of the acidulent and the natural juice solids are employed in amounts of at least 5% by weight. The acidulent may additionally contain a sweetener employed in amount of at least 2% by weight.

Abstract: A method of preparing yeast-leavened bread crumbs suitable for use in a stuffing mix. A fully developed bread dough which has a generally low water content of not more than 60% based on flour weight, is sheeted and baked in sheet form. The dough sheet has a thickness of 1/4 to 3/4 inches. Proofing of the dough is limited to provide a baked sheet having a density of from 17 to 36 pounds per cubic feet. After cooling, the baked bread sheet is subjected to staling for a maximum of ten hours. The staled sheet is then divided into bread crumbs. The entire process, after providing the developed dough, is preferably carried out in not more than twelve hours. The short processing time is largely attributable to the relatively short staling period.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel sweeteners of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms, alkoxymethyl wherein the alkoxy contains 1-3 carbon atoms or --CO.sub.2 R in which R is alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;A' is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;A and A' taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form cycloalkyl containing 3-4 carbon atoms;Y is --(CHR.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.1 or --CHR.sub.3 R.sub.4 ;P.sub.1 is alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl containing at least one alkyl in the .beta.-position of the ring, up to 7 ring carbon atoms and up to a total of 12 carbon atoms;R.sub.2 is H or alkyl containing 1-4 carbon atoms;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each cycloalkyl containing 3-4 ring carbon atoms;n=0 or 1; andm=0 or 1;and food-acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: A shrink-wrapped packet of papers including a separate title page, one or more separate table of content pages and a continuous strip of fan-folded, two-ply sequentially-numbered paper sheets. Both the separate sheets and the sheets present in the continuous strip possess punched out holes for fastening the sheets into ring or post binders.

Abstract: This invention relates to new compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is CO.sub.2 R in which R is alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;A' is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;Y is --(CHR.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.1 or --CHR.sub.3 R.sub.4 ;R.sub.1 is alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl containing at least one alkyl in the .beta.-position of the ring, up to 7 ring carbon atoms and up to a total of 12 carbon atoms;R.sub.2 is H or alkyl containing 1-4 carbon atoms;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each cycloalkyl containing 3-4 ring carbon atoms;n=0 or 1; andm=0 or 1;and food-acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: Sweeteners of the formula: ##STR1## and food-acceptable salts thereof, where the substituents are disclosed herein.

Abstract: An .alpha., .beta.-keto-imine having a nutty corn, cereal aroma which may be used as a flavoring composition for food and having the structure: ##STR1## and R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are selected from the group consisting of a saturated or unsaturated alkyl straight or branched chain hydrocarbon having from C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 carbon atoms but preferably having from C.sub.1 to C.sub.2 carbon atoms. Alternatively R.sup.3 may also be (CH.sub.3).sub.n -SH wherein n is 1 or 2.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing an enhanced flavor impact and improved mouthfeel character in a beverage comprising the addition of co-dried, pH adjusted protein or protein hydrolyzate-emulsifier complex to a dry powdered or ready-to-drink beverage resulting in a beverage which has a flavor impact and mouthfeel character which more closely resembles that of the natural fruit juice.

Abstract: Edible material comprising a sweetener and a sweetness modifying agent, namely m-aminobenzoic acid, and processes for modifying the sweetness perception and reducing the sweetness content of an edible material having a pH of 2 to 5.5 are disclosed.

Abstract: A process for producing a food composition possessing a malt-like flavor is disclosed. The process involves germinating a cereal grain seed until sprouted roots develop. The sprouted roots are explanted and are then grown on a nutrient medium. The cultured root are then harvested and heated to develop the malt-like flavor. The composition may be utilized as a source of malt flavor in a foodstuff or beverage.

Abstract: Readily soluble, sweetening compositions are produced by co-drying solutions at a pH between about 9.0 and about 10.0 which comprise an edible bulking agent, a dipeptide sweetening compound, and an alkalizing agent.

Abstract: A fluid nozzle for the atomization of liquids and, more particularly, a three-fluid nozzle for effectuating a unique method of atomizing high viscosity liquids and difficult-to-spherize liquids which are to be spray-dried. Also disclosed is a novel method of atomizing high viscosity liquids and liquids which are difficult to spherize in an essentially two-step atomization sequence through the utilization of the inventive three-fluid atomizing nozzle.

Abstract: The apparatus incorporates a conveyor having a generally horizontal upper run which includes container receiving and supporting apertures, at a first station. At a second station along the conveyor path, the containers are each filled with a predetermined amount of a flowable product which is dispensed into each of the containers during relative vertical separating movement of a filler nozzle with respect to each container. Thereafter, each of the product-filled containers is conducted to a third station along the conveyor path wherein a closure fitment is positioned within the opening of the filled conical container. At a fourth station along the conveyor path, a crimping device mechanically crimps the upper edge of the container about an upturned annular flange of the closure fitment to thereby form a mechanical connection between the closure fitment and the conical container. The flange of the closure fitment is sealed, to the container to form a liquid-tight sealed packaging container structure.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for the separation of seeds from seed-containing fruit rag or the like, particularly the separation of seeds from citrus fruit rag, which essentially consists of seeds, seed sacks and membranes to which the seeds adhere, and of albedo, and wherein the efficient separation of seeds enables the economical processing utilization of the separated seeds and of the fruit rag for further commercial applications.

Abstract: Bread crumb-like product particles having properties comparable to those of conventional bread crumbs are produced by continuously mixing the individual components with a leavening agent in a continuous extruder/cooker, extruding the cooked dough, cutting the extruded dough into small lengths, toasting the cut dough and dividing the toasted dough into a first part and a second part, grinding the first part into discrete dough particles, subjecting the second part to a humidifying chamber then grinding same into discrete dough particles, and combining the ground first part and the humidified ground second part and drying the combination to a desired moisture and texture.

Abstract: Farinaceous product particles having properties comparable to those of bread crumbs are produced by continuously mixing the individual components with a leavening agent in a continuous extruder/cooker, extruding the cooked dough, cutting the extruded dough into small lengths, grinding it while still moist and warm into small particles, heating the particles to simultaneously toast and dry same to a desired color, texture and moisture.

Abstract: An intermediate moisture, polyhydric alcohol-free, cooked fondant to be used in the production of food bars. This cooked fondant can be used in the production of different types of food bars, by mixing the fondant with various dry ingredients, including dry grains, nuts, and fruits. The soft, chewy food bars are processed without the use of polyhydric alcohols, by adding free water and sucrose to the fondant prior to cooking. This added free water is available to migrate from the cooked fondant to the dry ingredients after the food bars are produced, and this results in a smaller amount of sugar crystallization and a soft, chewy bar.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel sweeteners of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms, alkoxymethyl wherein the alkoxy contains 1-3 carbon atoms or --CO.sub.2 R in which R is alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;A' is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;A and A' taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form cycloalkyl containing 3-4 carbon atoms;Y is --(CHR.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.1 or --CHR.sub.3 R.sub.4 ;R.sub.1 is alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl containing at least one alkyl in the .beta.-position of the ring, up to 7 ring carbon atoms and up to a total of 12 carbon atoms;R.sub.2 is H or alkyl containing 1-4 carbon atoms;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each cycloalkyl containing 3-4 ring carbon atoms;n=0 or 1; andm=0 or 1;and food-acceptable salts thereof.