Abstract: A rotary cutting tool including an elongated generally cylindrical holder having a recess into which is fitted a disposable cutting insert. The insert is held in place by a clamping member which bears against a surface of the insert and which is attached to the holder by a clamping screw. Radial adjustment of the insert can be effected by adjusting screws which have camming surfaces which bear against a corresponding camming surface of the insert. In axial cross section, the axis of each adjustment screw is parallel to the axis of the clamping screw and to a horizontal axis of the holder, and an axis of the insert is at an angle relative to a vertical axis of the holder.

Abstract: A polygonal indexable cutting insert has a chip breaker with a backwall arranged in a sinuous path with the portion approaching the corner having a shallower slope than the main portion.

Abstract: A disposable indexable cutting insert having opposed irregularly curved cutting edges and a smooth continuous transition along each cutting edge and a corresponding radiused corner edge.

Abstract: Ball nose end mill and method of manufacturing replaceable on-edge high positive single cutting edge triangular inserts each with a pair of dovetail side walls firmly secured by a central screw in a matching dovetail body pocket. Right cylindrical or conical segment convex surface terminating in arcuate cutting edge for generating hemispherical segment is pressed on powdered metal blank with positive rake angle by oblique faced punch and reaction end of uniform straight triangular wall die inherently developing the dovetail side walls.

Abstract: In a process for preparing a coated cemented carbide cutting insert, a layer of titanium carbide containing eta phase is first vapor deposited directly adjacent a cobalt cemented tungsten carbide substrate and the eta phase is then removed by contacting the titanium carbide surface with a carburizing gas under suitable conditions to convert the eta phase to elemental cobalt and tungsten carbide.

Abstract: A cemented carbide cutting tool substrate has enhanced surface toughness due to binder enrichment and depletion of aluminum nitride near the peripheral surface.

Abstract: A method for machining an enlarged profiled bore in a workpiece utilizing a numerically controlled machine and particularly a tool comprising a boring bar rotatable and axially displaceable relative to the workpiece. The milling cutter is eccentrically mounted in the boring bar thereby facilitating radial movement of the milling cutter. The milling cutter is adapted to follow a predetermined contour during removal of the boring bar from the workpiece thereby to form a correspondingly profiled bore.

Abstract: An end milling tool having a positive axial rake angle in side elevation to facilitate removal of chips from the surface of a workpiece and a curved cutting edge having a neutral (zero) to positive rake angle in bottom plan view as it progressively cuts to enhance chip removal while precluding welding at the work area and enabling the use of a low cutting force. The tool cutting area is formed by a rhomboid-shaped indexable cutting insert at one end having an angular axial rake with a unique curved surface in side elevation provided with a lead corner and a strong included angle in an end elevational view. Other inserts are mounted on the tool above the rhomboid insert to form the remainder of the cutting area and are circular in side elevational view. Each of the rhomboid and circular inserts are mounted in an insert seat having at least one pair of flat side surfaces in abutting relationship with compatible surfaces in the pocket to obtain maximum rigidity in seating and prevent rotation of the insert.

Abstract: Central drawbar operated tooling connection system wherein a pair of wedges are positively driven laterally outward and retracted by reciprocation of a central drawbar. Mechanical advantage of a key slot between drawbar and wedges plus mechanical advantage of the wedge angle amplifies a drawbar force for producing axial loading in the order of 5:1. Alternative forms of drawbar actuation such as by screw thread feed, preloaded spring with hydraulic release are optional.

Abstract: Adjustable cutting tool bit support, usable as in a stump cutter body, including adjustable jack for variable registration depth of cutting bit, a differential screw engaging differential threads in the body and jack for adjusting the jack position, a wedge clamp for locking engagement of the body and tool bit in adjusted position and a differential screw engaging differential threads in the respective wedge clamp and jack for positively moving said wedge clamp into an effective clamping engagement.

Abstract: A polygonal indexable cutting insert has a chip breaker with a backwall arranged in a sinuous path so as to deflect chips in a direction toward the center of the insert.

Abstract: In a rotatable cutting bit of the type for delivering water under pressure to the work area being cut, the head portion includes an annular recess including a plurality of outlet ports facing forwardly and protected from the rearward flow of material being cut.

Abstract: A disposable cutting insert which presents a positive rake cutting edge to a work piece having surfaces which are angularly oriented to promote smooth cutting action while reducing chatter, vibration, forces and power.

Abstract: A cutting tool for improved material removal efficiency at relatively high feed rates is disclosed. In a preferred form of an indexable polygonal cutting insert, an edge land and chip contacting ramp surfaces in at least a top face of the insert are advantageously arranged for reduced cutting forces and friction, ample cutting edge strength and inducement of free chip flow. In order to overcome deleterious chip convergence and resultant high pressures in the vicinity of the nose radius of the cutting corner of the insert, a recessed control surface is positioned in each corner portion of the polygonal insert.