Abstract: A method for constructing a network enabling layer-2 interconnection of data centers includes: a current data center registers at a neighbor server when the current data center gets online, obtains information of all registered data centers, generates a virtual bridge port for each registered data center; after the current data center comes online, the current data center obtains information of all newly registered data centers according to a pre-set rule, generates a virtual bridge port for each newly registered data center; establishes a tunnel to each registered data center by using the virtual bridge port corresponding to the registered data center, and transmit data via the tunnel.

Abstract: Based on an example, a network apparatus may calculate N equal-cost multi paths to a destination address; sort the N equal-cost multi paths into an order to obtain a sorted result; the sorted result specifying an order from a first ECMP to an Nth ECMP; populate an ECMP table with ECMP entries, each ECMP entry comprising forwarding information associated with a respective ECMP; wherein the ECMP table comprises M entries, wherein M is greater than N, and wherein the ECMP table is populated with ECMP entries according to the order of equal-cost multi paths in the sorted result, and wherein the order is treated in a circular manner such that the N+1th ECMP table entry is populated with forwarding information associated with the first table entry and wherein M=2n, N?2, N, M and n are natural numbers.

Abstract: A software defined network (SDN) controller sends a load switch command to a network device. The load switch command includes identification of a source server cluster and identification of a target server cluster.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of routing for an Autonomous System AS in a communication system, in which the AS comprises a plurality of network devices including a first network device and a second network device. The first network device distributes routing information to a forwarding table by calculating a first route from the first network device to the second network device. The first network device receives information of a destination network device of the communication system from the second network device, and forms a second route from the second network device to the destination network device to be stored in the forwarding table using the received information of the destination network device. When the first route fails, the first network device calculates a third route from the first network device to the second network device and updates the routing information in the forwarding table according to the third route.

Abstract: A Software Defined Networking (SDN) controller selects ports from among ports on an SDN edge device as selected ports of an aggregation group according to an aggregation strategy.

Abstract: According to an example, a method for avoiding a loop in a network, which is performed by each ED in each VPN site, comprises: interacting with other EDs in a same VPN site to elect a DED; assigning an authorized forwarding instance to each ED in the same VPN site when the ED is elected as the DED; obtaining the authorized forwarding instance from the DED when the ED is not elected as the DED; allowing traffic of the authorized forwarding instance transmitted from or to a public network, and blocking traffic of unauthorized forwarding instance transmitted from or to the public network.

Abstract: A first BEB device may receive a first LSP packet transmitted from each second BEB device. According to the received first LSP packet, the first BEB device may calculate multicast tunnel information of the service instance from the first BEB device to the second BEB device in the second B-VLAN. The first BEB device may update multicast tunnel information of the service instance in a data plane according to the multicast tunnel information of the service instance from the first BEB device to the second BEB device.

Abstract: A member device of a stacked switches system receives a packet which is to be sent to every member device in the stack groups of the stacked switches system. The member device identifies an intra-group port and an aggregated stack link group which permit forwarding the packet based on an ingress member device identification of the packet. The member device sends the packet carrying the ingress member device identification via the identified intra-group stack port, via the identified aggregated stack link group and via a local data port.

Abstract: A first aggregation layer device at a first site learns Media Access Control (MAC) address information received from a second aggregation layer device at a second site. The MAC address information includes: a VLAN identifier (ID), an aggregated MAC address, and an aggregated MAC address mask configured at the second site. When receiving a message addressed to the VLAN ID and a destination MAC address, the first aggregation layer device searches for the MAC address information based on the VLAN ID and destination MAC address and forwards the message to the second aggregation layer device according to the MAC address information. The destination MAC address belongs to the same MAC address segment as the aggregated MAC address and searching for the MAC address information includes mask matching based on the aggregated MAC address mask.

Abstract: A method for balancing virtual machine loads is provided. The method comprises: monitoring load information of each of physical hosts and virtual machines operating on said physical hosts; calculating load index of each of said physical hosts and said virtual machines operating on said physical hosts respectively according to said load information; based on load index of each physical hosts, determining a source physical host on which any virtual machine needs to be migrated so as to reduce the load index of the source physical host; determining a target virtual machine to be migrated on the source physical host based on load index of each virtual machines on the source physical host and respective affinity factor indicating a degree of dependency of a virtual machine on a physical host on which it resides; and migrating the target virtual machine into a destination physical host different than the source physical host.

Abstract: Based on an example, a core backbone (CB) device receives via a second-level stacking port connected with a source port extender (PE) device, a packet containing a source port number and a local identifier of a source forwarding chip. The CB device transmits the packet via a second-level stacking port connected with a destination PE device, wherein the packet contains the source port number, a global identifier of the source forwarding chip, a local identifier of a destination forwarding chip and a destination port number.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for backing up a link state advertisement (LSA) for use in a distributed device comprising a main control board and an interface board. The main control board comprises a primary board and a standby board. The method comprises: receiving by the standby board LSA related information sent by the primary board; and generating by the standby board an LSA according to the LSA related information.

Abstract: According to an example, a virtual next-hop is created and a destination identity corresponding to each virtual next-hop is stored. Each virtual next-hop comprises one best next-hop and one second-best next-hop, and a next-hop of the best path of the destination identity corresponding to a virtual next-hop is the best next-hop of the virtual next-hop, and a next-hop of the second-best path of the destination identity corresponding to the virtual next-hop is the second-best next-hop of the virtual next-hop. Path forwarding may be performed using the best next-hop of each virtual next-hop. If the best next-hop of a virtual next-hop is determined to be failed, path forwarding may be performed using the second-best next-hop of the virtual next-hop.

Abstract: A method for constructing a network enabling layer-2 interconnection of data centers includes: a current data center registers at a neighbor server when the current data center gets online, obtains information of all registered data centers, generates a virtual bridge port for each registered data center; after the current data center comes online, the current data center obtains information of all newly registered data centers according to a pre-set rule, generates a virtual bridge port for each newly registered data center; establishes a tunnel to each registered data center by using the virtual bridge port corresponding to the registered data center, and transmit data via the tunnel.

Abstract: A method and an edge device for learning a Medium Access Control (MAC) address are provided. According to an example, based on a request message from a first node to a second node, a session cache item is created in the edge device. The session cache item includes: IP addresses of the first and second nodes, and a first relationship between a MAC address of the first node and an output port corresponding to the first node. Based on a response message from the second node to the first node, the session cache item is updated to include a second relationship between a MAC address of the second node and an output port corresponding to the second node. The first and second relationships are then provided to a data plane of the edge device to facilitate data packet forwarding between the first node and the second node.

Abstract: According to an example of the present disclosure, a service template providing a service may be found according to type of the service. A resource zone matching the service template may be found from a resource pool. A network resource matching a service unit in the service template may be found from the resource zone. A network parameter configured for the service unit may be sent to the network resource. Usage state information of the network resource may be updated.

Abstract: A first migration instruction is received from a management device, new authentication information is configured on a routing device according to the first migration instruction, and an authentication direction of the new authentication information is configured as a receiving direction. A second migration instruction that is sent by the management device after determining that all adjacent routing devices have configured the new authentication information is received, an authentication direction of original active authentication information is configured as a receiving direction and the authentication direction of the new authentication information is configured as the receiving direction and a sending direction.

Abstract: In a VPLS network, a first PE in a VPN instance sends topology information and a bridging MAC address of the first PE to another PE in the VPN instance, receives and stores topology information and bridging MAC addresses from the another PE. The first PE further generates a CE MAC table in the VPN instance according to the stored topology information and bridging MAC addresses of the another PE; calculates a unicast minimal spanning tree by taking the first PE as a root, generates a unicast MAC table in the VPN instance according to the unicast minimal spanning tree. Each PE further selects one of the PEs in the VPN instance as a root bridge, calculates a broadcast minimal spanning tree by taking the root bridge as a root, and generates a broadcast MAC table in the VPN instance according to the broadcast minimal spanning tree.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of routing for an Autonomous System AS in a communication system, in which the AS comprises a plurality of network devices including a first network device and a second network device. The first network device distributes routing information to a forwarding table by calculating a first route from the first network device to the second network device. The first network device receives information of a destination network device of the communication system from the second network device, and forms a second route from the second network device to the destination network device to be stored in the forwarding table using the received information of the destination network device. When the first route fails, the first network device calculates a third route from the first network device to the second network device and updates the routing information in the forwarding table according to the third route.

Abstract: An access point (AP) for an indoor antenna distributed deployment environment provides an access service for a wireless terminal. The AP includes N radio frequency (RF) processing units and N*M RF switches (RFSs). Each RFS includes a public port and at least two branch ports. The at least two branch ports respectively connect with at least two antennas deployed in different indoor areas via RF feeders. The RF processing unit includes M RF chains. Each RF chain is connected to a public port of an RFS. The RF processing unit is to transmit a packet to the wireless terminal, based on a predetermined antenna combination for the wireless terminal.