Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treatment for an intraocular pressure (IOP)-associated condition in a subject, that include administering to the subject an effective amount of a tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) therapeutic agent. In one embodiment, the IOP-associated condition is glaucoma. The administration of a tPA therapeutic agent can be an extended administration intended to cause a reduction in IOP in the subject for a period of at least one day to a year or more, relative to IOP levels in the subject prior to administration of the tPA therapeutic agent. The tPA therapeutic agent can be, for example, tPA, a tPA derivative, a small molecule direct or indirect tPA agonist, or a gene therapy vector.

Abstract: A method for identifying a renal allograft recipient at risk for chronic allograft damage or interstutial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IF/TA) by comparing the transcription level of a preselected gene signature set with the transcription level of a comparison standard, and diagnosing the recipient as being at risk for chronic allograft damage if the transcription level of the preselected gene signature set is significantly higher than the transcription level of the comparison standard.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for accessing a data structure including a subject identifier identifying a subject and a subject connectivity value derived from at least one of a scan or test provided to the subject, the subject connectivity value representing a magnitude of a connection associated with at least one sub-processing region of a nervous system of the subject; comparing the subject connectivity value to a connectivity threshold value to determine a classification of the subject; determining that the subject connectivity value exceeds the connectivity threshold value, storing in the data structure, an association between the subject identifier and a first classification value corresponding to a first classification or determining that the subject connectivity value is less than the connectivity threshold value, and storing in the data structure, an association between the subject identifier and a second classification value corresponding to a second classification.

Abstract: The invention features new a method for treating inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn's Disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis in a human patient, comprising administering to a patient a combination therapy comprising an anti-?4?7 antibody, a TNF? antagonist, and an immunomodulator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a therapeutic composition including a ceramidase mixture and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, where the ceramidase mixture includes an inactive acid ceramidase precursor and an active acid ceramidase. The invention also relates to a method of acid ceramidase treatment, including formulating the acid ceramidase used in said treatment as a ceramidase mixture, where the ceramidase mixture includes an inactive acid ceramidase precursor and an active acid ceramidase. The invention further relates to a method of producing a therapeutic composition including providing a medium containing an inactive acid ceramidase precursor; incubating the medium under conditions effective to transform a portion of the inactive acid ceramidase precursor to active acid ceramidase; and recovering the incubated medium as a ceramidase mixture comprising the inactive acid ceramidase precursor and an active acid ceramidase.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for determining recombination diversity at a genomic locus of interest. The method includes fragmenting nucleic acids isolated from immune cells, ligating adaptors to the fragmented or amplified nucleic acids, and selectively amplifying nucleic acids containing a recombined junction at the genomic locus of interest. Selective amplification is achieved by using a first primer that hybridizes to an adaptor sequence and a second primer that hybridizes at a constant region downstream of the recombined junction. The selectively amplified nucleic acids may be sequences and analyzed to determine recombination diversity at the genomic locus.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for the treatment of sarcoidosis. In certain aspects and embodiments, the disclosure provides compositions containing 1,3-propanedisulfonic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and/or the use of such compositions for the treatment of Sarcoidosis. In another aspect, the disclosure relates to compositions containing 1,3-propanedisulfonic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof plus a second active agent. In yet another aspect, the disclosure relates to kits containing agents useful for the treatment of sarcoidosis.

Abstract: Systems and methods for treating a subject with a psychiatric disorder are provided in which a therapy session is conducted. In the therapy session, each respective expression image in a plurality of expression images is sequentially displayed. Each expression image is independently associated with an expression. The successive display of images is construed as a tiled series of expression image subsets, each consisting of N expression images. Upon completion of the display of each respective subset, the user is challenged as to whether the first and the last images in the respective subset exhibit the same emotion. A score is determined for the respective subset based on whether the subject learned to respond correctly. The number of images in each subset is adjusted to a new number based on these scores. A treatment regimen is prescribed to the subject for the psychiatric disorder based at least in part on the scores.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fully chemically defined, small molecule-mediated, directed differentiation system that promotes differentiation of stem cells, including embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and adult stem cells, such as human forms of these stem cell types, to ventricular cardiomyocytes in a highly efficient, reproducible and scalable fashion. Also disclosed is a cost-effective and efficient protocol, or method, for generating cardiomyocytes and a cost-effective and efficient method of maturing cardiomyocytes. The disclosed differentiation system provides a platform to perform large-scale pharmacological screenings and to provide a valuable source of each of cardiac progenitor cells and cardiomyocytes for cell replacement therapies in cardiac repair.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and compositions for developing basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) from stem cells, and in particular, BFCNs having repaired electrophysiological defects relating to one or more mutations in PSEN2, and to the use of such BFCNs in cell-based therapies to treat Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: Systems and methods for determining monitoring compliance are provided. Each element in a plurality of data elements is obtained from a medical device connected to a corresponding subject in a first plurality of subjects and interrogated to determine a condition of the device or subject. A medical code and timestamp for evaluation of the device or subject is recorded in the subject's medical record. A determination is made for each epoch in a plurality of epochs, for each subject in a second plurality of subjects, whether the medical code is recorded in the subject's medical record for the epoch by evaluating the time stamps and codes in the medical records. A compliance counter is advanced when a medical record includes the code for a respective epoch and otherwise a noncompliance counter is advanced. Responsive to a compliance request, compliance information or suggested treatment options are provided based on the counters.

Abstract: Methods for treating tendinopathy and tendonitis and for preventing tendinopathy are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention is directed to compositions and methods for treating or reducing the likelihood of the development of epilepsy in an individual. The method comprises administering to the central nervous system of an individual in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of an agent capable of increasing the expression and/or activity of miR-128.

Abstract: Methods for making particles, such as nanoparticles, devices useful in the methods, and particles made by the method are described herein. The methods involves the use of microfluidic device, such that upon mixing solutions of the materials to form the particles (or a solution of the material or materials to form the particles and a non-solvent for the material or materials) at least two symmetrical microvortices are formed simultaneously. The method can be used to prepare polymeric or non-polymeric particles and hybrid particles, such as lipid-polymer hybrid particles, as well as such particles containing one or more agents associated with the particles.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for monitoring a user having a chronic gastrointestinal indication. A questionnaire regarding a plurality of conditions is provided on a repeating basis. Each such condition at least partly arises from the gastrointestinal indication. Questionnaire questions are each associated with a corresponding condition and provide an affordance that allows the user to select between low and high values in accordance with user association with the condition. Responses are stored in a data store associated with the user. A user requested report comprising a graphical quality of life measure of the user is provided based upon temporal questionnaire answers. Questionnaire information is communicated to a remote device for medical practitioner evaluation and computation of a temporal overall quality of life score based on a plurality of component quality of life scores, each of which is associated with a condition in the plurality of conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for diagnosing a renal allograft recipient's risk for developing fibrosis of the allograft and allograft loss. The method includes determining the expression levels of certain microRNAs, which have been determined to be predictive of an allograft recipient's risk. Also disclosed herein is a method of treating a renal allograft recipient to inhibit fibrosis of the allograft and allograft loss, as well as kits for use in the methods disclosed herein.

Abstract: In one aspect, provided herein are naturally occurring and recombinantly produced avian paramyxovirus (APMV) (e.g., an APMV-2, APMV-3, APMV-4, APMV-6, APMV-7, APMV-8, and APMV-9 strain) and uses of such APMV for the treatment of cancer. In particular, provided herein are methods for treating cancer comprising administering a naturally occurring or recombinantly produced APMV-4 strain to a subject in need thereof. In another aspect, provided herein are recombinant APMV comprising a packaged genome, wherein the packaged genome comprises a transgene. In particular, described herein are recombinant APMV (e g., APMV-2, APMV-3, APMV-4, APMV-6, APMV-7, APMV-8, and APMV-9). In another aspect, provided herein are methods for treating cancer comprising administering a recombinant APMV (e g., APMV-2, APMV-3, APMV-4, APMV-6, APMV-7, APMV-8, and APMV-9) to a subject in need thereof, wherein the recombinant APMV comprises a packaged genome comprising a transgene.

Abstract: A method for treating autoimmune thyroid disease is disclosed. The method comprises administering a molecule of molecular weight below 700 that inhibits the binding of the nonadecapeptide IPDNLFLKSDGRIKYTLNK (SEQ ID NO:1) to HLA-DR?1-Arg74.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treatment for an intraocular pressure (IOP)-associated condition in a subject, that include administering to the subject an effective amount of a tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) therapeutic agent. In one embodiment, the IOP-associated condition is glaucoma. The administration of a tPA therapeutic agent can be an extended administration intended to cause a reduction in IOP in the subject for a period of at least one day to a year or more, relative to IOP levels in the subject prior to administration of the tPA therapeutic agent. The tPA therapeutic agent can be, for example, tPA, a tPA derivative, a small molecule direct or indirect tPA agonist, or a gene therapy vector.

Abstract: Provided is a method of making isolated exosomes containing an adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector, including disposing a suspension on an iodixanol gradient, wherein the suspension includes exosomes containing AAV vectors and the iodixanol gradient includes a higher layer of between 20% and 30% w/v iodixanol solution, an intermediate layer of between 30% and 50% w/v iodixanol solution, and a lower layer of between 50% and 70% w/v iodixanol solution, and centrifuging the iodixanol gradient at between 200,000 g and 300,000 g for at least 2 hours.