Abstract: One or more embodiments of the present invention provide apparatuses and systems to form edge-illuminated LED backlight units for flat-panel LCD displays. The backlight unit is able to achieve uniform color and brightness distribution with very small dimensions of depth and bezels. One or more embodiments of the present invention include a light guide coupled to a light guide plate, which, by operating together, provide simple, efficient, few LEDs and low cost backlight units. Effective coupling structures provide high system efficiency.

Abstract: One or more embodiments of the present invention provide apparatuses, methods and systems to form a thin LED backlight unit for a large-screen flat-panel display. The backlight unit is able to achieve improved color mixing within a shorter mixing distance than the conventional art, while maintaining desired brightness uniformity, thereby allowing for a shorter bezel of a display device. One or more embodiments of the present invention include one or more light guides, which, by operating together, provide thin backlight units. High system efficiency is provided by introducing a recycling enhancement component, and uniform color distribution is achieved by incorporating color shift compensation. Multiple light guides are arranged adjacent to one another can offer a progressive scan illumination feature.

Abstract: Carrier for the rack mounting of two or more data storage devices into a chassis. The carrier includes support members along the length of the carrier, to receive and retain the two or more data storage devices. The carrier further includes a single electrical communication connector to provide an electrical communication interface for all of the data storage devices in the carrier, to and from a mating connector on a board of the chassis. The carrier further includes an interposer to adapt electrical signals from the single electrical communication connector into a form that is usable by the data storage devices.

Abstract: A compact micro-display engine having improved efficiency for, e.g., projection displays or personal displays. It includes an emissive micro-display without the need for external illumination, a collimation optic plate on top of micro-display and a low F/# projection optics after the collimation optic plate. The collimation optical plate may be a micro-structure lenses array or a collimation prism film, and is used to collimate wide divergent light from the emissive micro-display device into a small cone angle light which will be efficiently collected by the projection optics. A reflective mirror is deposited on the top of substrate and underneath the light emitting layer for recycling the reflected back light from the collimation optic plate. The compact micro-display projection engine controls the divergence angle of the emitted light, and provides the controlled light to the objective plane of a projection optics subsystem.

Abstract: Carriers for a data storage device. The carriers comprise a support member sized and shaped to receive and retain the data storage device. The carriers also comprise one or more projecting members configured to retain the data storage device in the support member. The projecting member extends from a portion of the carrier towards the data storage device. The projecting member is retained in position by a structure selected from the group consisting of a rail and a sidewall of the support member. The projecting member can comprises a pin.

Abstract: A combiner positioning system (300) for a heads-up display (100). The positioning system (300) is arranged on a frame (302) including a base plate (334). A movable carrier (306) is provided for supporting a combiner (106) within the frame. The carrier (306) is movable between a first end of the frame, where the combiner (106) is in a retracted position (storage position), to a second end where the combiner is in a fully extended position (display position).

Abstract: A system for testing an electronic circuit board (ECB) having a plurality of test points in a pre-defined arrangement on a measurement device having a plurality of resources includes an interface fixture having a plurality of contact pads arranged in an array on a first surface. The contact pads can be electrically coupled to the plurality of resources of the measurement system according to a pre-defined pattern, where at least two of the contact pads are electrically coupled to one of the plurality of resources in a many-to-one relationship. The system also includes a test fixture removably attached to the first surface of the interface fixture. The test fixture includes an upper probe plate having a plurality of openings and a lower probe plate parallel to the upper probe plate. The lower probe plate includes a plurality of openings associated with the openings in the upper probe plate.

Abstract: A device (300) includes a driver circuit (200) having a field effect transistor (FET) (30), acting as a current sink, a current sense network (10), an operational amplifier (opamp) (20), and a light emitting diode (LED) (40). Current sense network (10) is connected to the source electrode (32) of FET (30), as well as to the inverting input terminal (22) of opamp (20). The non-inverting input terminal (24) of opamp (20) is coupled to a variable voltage control signal source (VDAC) (110). The output terminal (26) of opamp (20) is coupled to the gate electrode (36) of FET (30). LED (40) is connected to the drain electrode (34) of FET (30). The brightness of LED (40) is controlled by varying the amplitude of the VDAC control signal, and on/off status is controlled by a switch S1 disposed between the output terminal (26) of opamp (20) and the FET (30).

Abstract: An image presentation device (100) with an associated optical light engine includes one or more semiconductor light emitting diodes or other such devices (122, 124, 126) that are combined to provide a source of light to a micro-display panel (150). Light integrators (128), preferably shaped to correspond to the shape of the light emitting devices, are located such that a portion of each terminal is positioned adjacent to or in direct contact with the light emitting surface of the semiconductor dies.

Abstract: An improved per-tone FEQ method with a noise reduction technique using periodic training pilot tones increases the throughput for long-reached modems. This method can reduce the noise effects in estimating FEQ equalizer coefficients. Each per-tone FEQ can be estimated by using the periodic training signals and an averaging technique to remove noise from each sub-channel (EQN. VI). After solving the system equations (EQN. IV), per-tone equalization coefficients of the FEQ equalizer for each group can be combined to obtain the optimized results in the form of the Toeplitz matrix (EQN. V). Each element within the Toeplitz matrix can be derived from the averaging technique used to remove noise from each sub-channel (EQN. VI). To demodulate a signal with the Toeplitz matrix, an inverse of every element in a row of the Toeplitz matrix is taken and multiplied by the sending signal which creates an N Log N matrix.

Abstract: An image presentation device (100) includes a set of color light sources (122, 124, 126) and a micro-display panel (150) capable of operating in both image processing and non-image processing modes. A sensor (170) is coupled to the micro-display device (150) to convert light received from the light source (122, 124, 126) into a signal value representing the output from the light source (122, 124, 126). A controller (110), responsive to the signal value, selectively and/or collectively varies the input to each of the individual light sources (122, 124, 125) to provide for consistent operating performance over the life of the product.

Abstract: A light illumination system for projecting a color image to a digital micro-mirror display (DMD) panel includes a light-emitting diode (LED) illumination assembly (101, 102, 103), a dichroic combiner (107) for providing a single light source and a condenser lens system (FIGS. 20-23) for directing light from the single light source to the DMD panel. The invention provides a cost effective and efficient system for providing a non-polarized uniform light source to a DMD panel.

Abstract: A polarized light illumination system includes a light emitting diode (LED) (601, 602, 603) for providing a source of light that is directed to a non-polarizing dichroic combiner (607) for combining light from the LEDs into a single light source. A power beam splitter (PBS) (608) is then used for splitting the single light source into polarized light components and an output waveguide (611) operates to provide a source of uniformly illuminated light. A condenser lens (612) then projects the uniformly illuminated light to a microdisplay panel (613) for use with a television receiver or other type of display monitor.

Abstract: The method and apparatus in accordance with the present invention provides signal-to-noise ratio improvement through noise reduction by means of spectral averaging and subcarrier based averaging techniques.

Abstract: A quadrature amplitude modulation implementation incorporating a symmetric spherical quadrature amplitude modulation constellation. The symmetric spherical quadrature amplitude constellation, as displayed in a multi-dimensional complex plane, is bounded by a surface comprising all symbol points at a predetermined distance from a center point and coincident with the intersection of at least two axes, and exhibiting correspondence in relative position of the symbol points on opposite sides of the at least two axes.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an improved initialization method for modem communication wherein the timing offset required for synchronization is estimated utilizing an entire received DMT frame and the channel impulse response is estimated utilizing the pilot tones received within the same DMT frames utilized for synchronization.

Abstract: An improved per-tone FEQ method with a noise reduction technique using periodic training pilot tones increases the throughput for long-reached modems. This method can reduce the noise effects in estimating FEQ equalizer coefficients. Each per-tone FEQ can be estimated by using the periodic training signals and an averaging technique to remove noise from each sub-channel (EQN. VI). After solving the system equations (EQN. IV), per-tone equalization coefficients of the FEQ equalizer for each group can be combined to obtain the optimized results in the form of the Toeplitz matrix (EQN. V). Each element within the Toeplitz matrix can be derived from the averaging technique used to remove noise from each sub-channel (EQN. VI). To demodulate a signal with the Toeplitz matrix, an inverse of every element in a row of the Toeplitz matrix is taken and multiplied by the sending signal which creates an N Log N matrix.

Abstract: A transfer system that supports circuit boards as it conveys them through a reflow oven. The system uses a sag support between edge supports. The sag support does not have to move as the circuit board is transferred along the transfer system. The height of the sag support can be easily adjusted. The sag support's mounts can maintain appropriate tension in the sag support even if the sag support expands during operation. The system may use a mechanism to prevent the friction between the boards and the sag support from interfering with the movement of boards along the transfer system.