Abstract: A flux-cored wire for arc welding, including a steel sheath filled with flux, where the wire contains, relative to a total mass of the wire, Cr: 16.0 to 22.0 mass %, Ni: 6.0 to 11.0 mass %, Mn: 0.7 to 2.6 mass %, Si: 0.1 to 1.1 mass %, Zr: 0.2 to 0.8 mass %, Fe: 45.0 to 65.0 mass %, TiO2: 5.0 to 9.0 mass %, SiO2: 0.1 to 2.0 mass %, ZrO2: 0.5 to 3.0 mass %, and Bi: less than 0.0020 mass %. Where by mass %, a Si content is denoted by [Si] and a Zr content is denoted by [Zr], a value of parameter A expressed by A=[Si]+2×[Zr] satisfies 1.4 to 2.5.

Abstract: An arc welding method includes welding a steel sheet while alternately switching feeding of a welding wire between forward feeding and backward feeding. The welding wire contains, in mass % with respect to a total mass to the welding wire, C: more than 0 and 0.30 or less, Si: 0.01 to 0.30, Mn: 0.5 to 2.5, S: 0.001 to 0.020, Ti: 0.05 to 0.30, and optional elements with the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and a value obtained by 2×[Ti]/[Si]?50×[S] is more than 1.0. The welding is performed by using a shielding gas containing CO2 gas in an amount of 80 vol. % or more with respect to a total volume of the shielding gas at a frequency of 40 Hz or more and 200 Hz or less, where one cycle for determining the frequency is one forward feeding and one backward feeding.

Abstract: A testing method for a joined body, in which a second pipe member having an outer diameter smaller than that of a first pipe member having at least one through hole is inserted into the first pipe member and the second pipe member is expanded to form a joining portion, the testing method includes: applying an elastic wave vibration to the joined body of the first pipe member and the second pipe member, for plural visual field regions at different positions in a circumferential direction of the joined body, acquiring a vibration distribution of the second pipe member measured through the through hole and a vibration distribution of the first pipe member in a visual field region including the joining portion of the first pipe member and the second pipe member, which are measured optically and in a batch, and determining quality of joining in the entire joining portion based on the acquired vibration distributions.

Abstract: This welding system comprises: a welding device, various different types of a plurality of sensors which detect an event according to welding performed by a welding device; and an estimation unit which uses a trained model that is pre-generated by machine-learning by taking, as input data, a plurality of pieces of data for learning obtained by detecting events according to welding by means of the same types of sensors as the plurality of sensors, and, as training data, labels representing whether the welding is normal or abnormal, thereby estimating an abnormality of the welding performed by the welding device from a plurality of pieces of detection data generated by the plurality of sensors.

Abstract: The shape and the position of a workpiece are measured without having to prepare three-dimensional CAD data in advance. A workpiece measurement method for measuring a shape and a position of a workpiece constituted of a plurality of components includes: an acquiring step for acquiring three-dimensional point, cloud data of the workpiece; an outline estimating step for estimating at least one boundary frame indicating an outline corresponding to each of the plurality of components by using the point cloud data and a condition defined in correspondence with the shape of the workpiece serving as a measurement target; and an optimizing step for optimizing the at least one boundary frame estimated in the outline estimating step by adjusting a parameter in accordance with an evaluation function, and identifying a shape of each of the plurality of components.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a dissimilar material joint structure by joining a steel material and an aluminum or aluminum alloy material having a low-temperature spray coating made of a metal powder capable of being joined to the steel material on at least a part of a surface of the aluminum or aluminum alloy material. The method includes overlapping the aluminum or aluminum alloy material and the steel material such that the low-temperature spray coating and the steel material face each other and emitting a laser beam from a steel material side. Where a region to be irradiated with the laser beam includes a first region where at least the steel material and the low-temperature spray coating are melted, and a second region where the steel material and the low-temperature spray coating are not melted in a peripheral portion of the first region.

Abstract: A machine learning device that performs machine learning of a welding condition for manufacturing an additively-manufactured object by welding a filler metal and depositing weld beads, the machine learning device includes: at least one hardware processor configured to perform a learning process for generating a learned model using a welding condition of a weld bead and a block pattern formed by the weld bead as input data and shape data of the weld bead as output data.

Abstract: Provided is a reciprocating compressor including a third-stage compression unit, a fifth-stage compression unit, a drive unit, a discharge mechanism, a pressure sensor, and a discharge control unit. The discharge mechanism is capable of discharging hydrogen gas from a second connection pipe that allows hydrogen gas to flow to be suctioned into the third-stage compression unit. The discharge control unit controls the discharge mechanism to discharge the hydrogen gas from the second connection pipe when pressure of the hydrogen gas detected by the pressure sensor is higher than a set value preset.

Abstract: A lap fillet weld joint and a lap fillet weld joint manufacturing method are provided. On a side of a first edge, a first metal plate is provided with a bulging portion that has an internal space of a prescribed size, and a second metal plate has a protruding portion that faces to the bulging portion and can be inserted into the bulging portion. In a state in which the protruding portion has been inserted into the bulging portion, the first metal plate and a second edge of the second metal plate are welded, and a first weld bead is formed.

Abstract: This learning model generation method is for generating a learning model for learning by taking, as teaching data, image data from a visual sensor and welding information extracted from the image data, wherein: a plurality of welding conditions to be used for generating the learning model correspond to the difference in setting pertaining to at least one item; the image data corresponding to each of the plurality of welding conditions includes at least one of a molten pool, a welding wire, and an arc; the welding information includes at least one of information pertaining to the behavior of the molten pool, information pertaining to the position of the welding wire, and information pertaining to the arc; and the learning model which receives the image data as an input and outputs the welding information is generated.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy brazing sheet having a core material, a brazing filler material provided on one surface of the core material, and an intermediate material provided between the core material and the brazing filler material. The core material contains, in mass%, Mn: 0.20% to 2.00%, Si: 0.20% to 1.50%, Cu: 0.20% to 1.50%, and Mg: 0.10% to 0.90%, with the remainder being Al and unavoidable impurities. The intermediate material contains, in mass%, Zn: 0.50% to 8.00%, and Mg: 0.10% to 0.90%, with the remainder being Al and unavoidable impurities. The brazing filler material contains, in mass%, Si: 5.00% to 15.00%, Mg: 0.10% to 0.90%, Bi: 0.10% to 0.50%, and Cu: 0.05% to 0.50%, with the remainder being Al and unavoidable impurities. The aluminum alloy brazing sheet satisfies the formula 10.0?[Zn]/[Cu]?40.0.

Abstract: A method controls a portable welding robot to ensure good bead appearance even where a workpiece corner and a curved section of a guide rail are not located on a concentric circle and where there is a large difference in curvature between the workpiece corner and the curved section of the guide rail. A portable welding robot sets a guide rail with respect to a workpiece having a corner and performs arc welding on the workpiece while moving on the guide rail and a welding control device controls the portable welding robot. The control method includes determining a torch position on the workpiece via a torch position determination unit, calculating a torch angle at the torch position via a torch angle calculation unit, and controlling the torch angle via a movable part based on the calculated torch angle.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an additively manufactured article, the method comprising subjecting a powder material comprising a first powder containing a precipitation hardening stainless steel and a second powder containing titanium carbide to weaving irradiation with a laser beam to melt and solidify the powder material, thereby laminating at least one hardened clad layer on a base material. In the step for laminating the clad layer, the following requirements are satisfied: 20?A?35, 1.1?B?1.3, and (40% by mass)?R2?(65% by mass). In the formulae, A represents a laser heat input index, B represents a powder feeding rate index, and R2 represents a content ratio of the second powder in the powder material.

Abstract: Provided is a linear motor capable of having enhanced thrust density. The linear motor includes a magnetic pole element and an armature including coils. The magnetic pole element includes magnetic pole element cores and permanent magnets. The magnetic element cores include first cores, second cores, third cores, and fourth cores, each aligned in the linear motion direction. The permanent magnets are interposed between mutually adjacent magnetic element cores among the magnetic element cores. The armature is divided into a first armature portion opposed to the first and third cores, a second armature portion opposed to the first and second cores, a third armature portion opposed to the third and fourth cores.

Abstract: A machine learning method includes: acquiring a state variable including at least one first evaluation parameter related to performance evaluation of a kneaded product and at least one kneading condition; calculating a reward for a decision result of the at least one kneading condition based on the state variable; updating a function for deciding the at least one kneading condition from the state variable based on the reward; and by repeating the update of the function, deciding a kneading condition under which the reward obtained becomes maximum, in which the at least one first evaluation parameter includes at least one of physical properties and shape characteristics related to the kneaded product.

Abstract: A method for producing a resistance-welded member made of three or more sheets including a plated steel sheet includes: a main energizing by performing energization with a first current value while compressing the steel sheet with a first compressive force to form a nugget; a subsequent energizing by performing, after the main energizing, energization such that the current value gradually decreases from the first current value while compressing with a second compressive force greater than the first compressive force; and holding an electrode while maintaining the second compressive force after the subsequent energizing. The second compressive force and a total sheet thickness, compression rise delay time, and a downslope time and an electrode holding time satisfy respective predetermined conditions.

Abstract: A molding method of an overlapped blank includes: preparing an overlapped blank including a first metal plate including a bulged excess portion, a first flat portion provided adjacent to the excess portion, and a second flat portion provided adjacent to the excess portion on an opposite side to the first flat portion, a flat second metal plate overlapped on the first flat portion and the second flat portion, a first joint portion where the first flat portion and the second metal plate are joined to each other, and a second joint portion where the second flat portion and the second metal plate are joined to each other; and bending the overlapped blank with the first metal plate being directed to an outer side of the bending of the overlapped blank.

Abstract: A method for producing a resistance-welded member made of three or more sheets including a plated steel sheet that includes: a first energizing with a first current value while compressing the steel sheets with a first compressive force to form a nugget; a subsequent energizing of, after the first energizing, energizing with a second current value smaller than the first current value while compressing the steel sheets with a second compressive force greater than the first compressive force; and holding an electrode by maintaining the second compressive force after the subsequent energization. The second compressive force and a total sheet thickness, the first current value and the second current value, and a subsequent energization time and an electrode holding time satisfy predetermined conditions respectively.

Abstract: The shape profile of an existing weld bead is measured by a non-contact type shape sensor provided integrally with a welding torch on a robot tip end shaft, midway through molding of a laminate molded object on the basis of a lamination trajectory plan. First geometric information relating to the bead shape is extracted from the shape profile and the target position of the welding torch, second geometric information corresponding to the first geometric information is extracted from the deposition track plan, and an offset amount is calculated from the first geometric information and the second geometric information. In accordance with the offset amount, the deposition track plan is updated by updating at least one of the bead height and the bead width of the weld bead determined by the deposition track plan, and the welding conditions are updated in accordance with the update result of the deposition track plan.

Abstract: A metal member according to the present invention is a metal member having a surface in contact with a rubber material, wherein at least a portion of the surface of the metal member in contact with the rubber material is formed from an alloy containing cobalt and chromium, and the metal member comprises a fluid passage for adjusting a temperature of the at least a portion of the surface of the metal member in contact with the rubber material.