Abstract: A rotary cylinder apparatus which prevents a fluid from leaking from a contact portion of a piston and a cylinder member and consequently enables efficient rotation. The rotary cylinder apparatus comprises: a rotary cylinder member 2 which has cylinder chambers 22 and 23 formed thereto so as to pass through a rotary shaft center O and rotates around the rotary shaft center O; pistons 3 and 4 demonstrating reciprocating linear motion in the cylinder chambers 22 and 23; a piston holding member 5 which holds the pistons 3 and 4 and rotates around a rotation center X eccentric from the rotary shaft center O of the rotary cylinder member 2; and a casing 6 which rotatably supports the rotary cylinder member 2 and has at least one inlet 61 and at least one outlet 62, wherein the pistons 3 and 4 are rotatably supported at a position away from the rotation center X of the piston holding member 5 by a fixed distance and with that position at the center thereof.

Abstract: A connector is connected to a terminal of a coil wound on a motor bobbin in a motor, and coupled with a mating connector to electrically connect the motor and an external device. In the connector, at least one conductive connection member is accommodated in an insulative holder. The connection member includes a main body, a first engagement section monolithically formed on a first end portion of the main body to elastically hold the terminal of the coil, and a second engagement section monolithically formed on a second end portion of the main body to be coupled with the mating connector.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an aluminum rotor and motor incorporating the rotor where after a solvent cleaning step of a rotator body using a chlorine-family solvent, an alkaline degreasing step using an alkaline degreasing agent is executed for cleaning the rotator body, and the rotator body after undergoing the solvent cleaning step is simply immersed in a treatment tank storing an alkaline degreasing agent, whereby the chlorine-family solvent remaining on the rotator body or aluminum chloride produced by the chlorine-family solvent reacting with aluminum material reacts with the alkaline degreasing agent and is removed easily and well.

Abstract: The surface shape measuring apparatus comprises a polar coordinate conversion portion for converting the orthogonal coordinate data representing the surface shape of a measurement object into the polar coordinate data, an approximate expression calculating portion for calculating an approximate expression on the basis of the polar coordinate data employing the Zernike's polynomial, an angle calculating portion for calculating angles representing the generating line and principal directions, a first approximate sectional shape calculating portion for calculating approximate sectional shapes in the generating line and principal line directions based on the calculated angles, a second approximate sectional shape calculating portion for calculating the center coordinates and the radiuses of curvature for the approximate sectional shapes, and a sectional shape data calculating portion for calculating the numerical data of approximate sectional shapes in the generating line and principal line directions on the

Abstract: A value-sheet issuing device includes a medium supplying section for holding a sheet-like printing medium and supplying said printing medium to a stage for issuing a value sheet, a security processing section for selectively assigning security characteristic for preventing attempted fraudulent use of said value sheets to said printing medium received from said medium supplying section in response to an instruction received from an upper level device, local storage for storing common images used common to issued value sheets, a printer section for printing said common image read out of said local storage means and/or individual information received from said upper level device, said individual information different for each said issued value sheet; and a print verifying section for verifying a print quality of said printed printing medium.

Abstract: A method for judging coercive force of a magnetic card to judge coercive force of a magnetic card to be used. According to the method for judging coercive force of a magnetic card for reproducing or recording magnetic information formed on a low coercive force card or a high coercive force card inserted from a card slot by a magnetic head, after erasing data of an inserted card by an electric current capable of erasing data of only a low coercive force card (step S32), the data of the card is reproduced (step S33), the inserted card is judged as the low coercive force card (step S36) if the data has been destroyed (No at the step S34). Destruction of the data is judged based on the number of times of flux reversal of the reproduced data or by a fact that specific data (STX code) which should be recorded on a predetermined card is not recognized.

Abstract: A motor includes a cylindrical rotor having a magnet, a stator having a cylindrical inner peripheral surface opposing to an outer periphery of the rotor, an output shaft projecting from one axial end side of the stator, and a frame fixed to the one axial end side of the stator to pivotally support the output shaft at a distal end thereof. Holes having diameters identical to the inner diameter of the stator are formed in the frame for pivotally supporting the distal end of the output shaft and for fixing the stator. A positioning jig of a diameter slightly smaller than those of the holes are simultaneously inserted into a hole defining the inner peripheral surface of the stator and into the two holes in the frame, and the positioning jig are caused to abut against the inner peripheral surfaces of the holes to effect positioning.

Abstract: A stepping motor having a rotor consisting of a permanent magnet magnetized such that N poles and S poles are alternately arranged in the hoop direction, stator cores with pole teeth oppositely disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor, and a coil bobbin integrally containing the stator cores as the result of resin molding and being used for supporting a coil wound thereon. In the stepping motor, holes are formed in the coil bobbin, and the holes range from an outer wall of the coil bobbin to the outer peripheral surfaces of the pole teeth. In the stage of resin molding, the dies are brought into contact with the pole teeth by the utilization of the holes, thereby preventing the pole teeth from being declined in the radial direction, and securing a satisfactory rigidity of the coil bobbin.

Abstract: A color detecting sensor includes a light emitting element for emitting red light, a light emitting element for emitting green light, a light emitting element for emitting blue light, a light receiving element for receiving light emitted from each of the light emitting elements through an ink ribbon, and detecting device for detecting a color of the ink ribbon forming at least a colorless and transparent portion and the colorless and transparent portion based on an output signal of the light receiving element, the detecting device including a storage section for storing, as color reference data, the output signal of the light receiving element when the light emitting elements emit light through the colorless and transparent portion of the ink ribbon respectively, and a color deciding section for comparing, with the color reference data, the output signal of the light receiving element when the light emitting elements emit light through the color formed on the ink ribbon respectively, thereby deciding the colo

Abstract: A magnetic card reader for causing a magnetic card to make a move relative to a magnetic head and reproducing data on the magnetic card by the magnetic head, said magnetic card reader includes an amplifier for amplifying a magnetic signal provided by the magnetic head, a peak detection section for detecting a peak point of amplifier output from the amplifier output, a data reproduction section for reproducing digital data based on the interval between the peak points, an anomaly detection section for detecting an anomaly of the peak point interval and an output value storage section for converting the amplifier output from analog form into digital form every predetermined time and storing the provided data.

Abstract: An optical system of an optical pick-up device 1 comprises a half mirror 13 and a prism 14 which serve to guide a first laser beam L1 for a CD and a second laser beam L2 for a DVD to the optical recording medium side and a common light receiving element 19. The half mirror 13 is set to have a ratio of a reflectance to a transmittance of 5:1 in the first laser beam L1 to be a P polarized light and the prism 14 is set to have a ratio of a reflectance to a transmittance of 1:3 in the first laser beam L2 having a P polarization component and an S polarization component mixed. The first laser beam for a CD can be guided to the optical recording medium without a light quantity loss. At the same time, a return light Lr can be sent in a sufficient light quantity back to the light receiving element 19 for servo signal generation. Therefore, it is possible to implement a reliable CD recording operation by using the first laser beam.

Abstract: An optical pickup device includes a semiconductor laser for emitting forward and backward laser light from front and back emergent end faces thereof, focusing device for focusing the forward laser light emergent from the front emergent end face of said semiconductor laser onto an optical recording medium, a light-receiving element for signal reproduction for detecting return light from the optical recording medium, and a light-guiding system for guiding the return light to said light-receiving element for signal reproduction, said optical pickup device being provided with a light source unit having an arrangement in which said semiconductor laser and said light-receiving element for signal reproduction being incorporated in a common package and shielding device, disposed inside said package of said light source unit, for preventing the light emitted from said semiconductor laser from being incident upon said light-receiving element for signal reproduction.

Abstract: A magnetic card reader for causing a magnetic card to make a move relative to a magnetic head and reproducing data on the magnetic card by the magnetic head, said magnetic card reader includes an amplifier for amplifying a magnetic signal provided by the magnetic head, a peak detection section for detecting a peak point of amplifier output from the amplifier output, a data reproduction section for reproducing digital data based on the interval between the peak points, an anomaly detection section for detecting an anomaly of the peak point interval and an output value storage section for converting the amplifier output from analog form into digital form every predetermined time and storing the provided data.

Abstract: A magnetic card reader for causing a magnetic card to make a move relative to a magnetic head and reproducing data on the magnetic card by the magnetic head, said magnetic card reader includes an amplifier for amplifying a magnetic signal provided by the magnetic head, a peak detection section for detecting a peak point of amplifier output from the amplifier output, a data reproduction section for reproducing digital data based on the interval between the peak points, an anomaly detection section for detecting an anomaly of the peak point interval and an output value storage section for converting the amplifier output from analog form into digital form every predetermined time and storing the provided data.

Abstract: A small-sized hydroelectric power generating apparatus includes a body case having a fluid passage, a water wheel provided at the above fluid passage and rotating with passing of the fluid having the predetermined flowing amount, a rotator coupled to this water wheel, and rotating with the water wheel, the rotator serving as a rotor portion arranged opposed to a stator portion, the rotor portion being relatively rotated in relation to the stator portion by passing the fluid to generate electric power, the stator portion having comb-shaped pole teeth which are arranged in the circumferential direction at regular intervals so as to be opposed to the peripheral surface of a rotor magnet of the above rotor portion, and a circumferential gap between the adjacent pole teeth is set to 1.5 times or less the size of a radial gap between each pole tooth and the rotor magnet.

Abstract: In order to manufacture a dynamic pressure bearing device, there are provided a shaft member, and a thrust plate formed with a press-fitting portion into which the shaft member is press-fitted. At least two relief portions are formed in at least one of the press-fitting portion of the thrust plate and a part of the shaft member which corresponds to the press-fitting portion. The shaft member is press-fitted with the press-fitting portion such that the thrust plate extends perpendicular to an axial direction of the shaft member, while making the relief portions absorb press-fitting stress.

Abstract: A phase difference plate (12) converts states of polarization of emergent light form a laser light source (13) and return light form an optical recording medium (5). A diffractive element (21) separates the return light from an optical axis leading from the laser light source (13) to the optical recording medium (5), and guides the return light to a photodetector (14) on the basis of a difference between the states of polarization of the emergent light and the return light. The polarization direction of emergent light from the laser light source (13) is arranged so as to be oriented in the radial direction of the optical recording medium (5) (in the direction of birefringence of the optical recording medium).

Abstract: A washing water supply apparatus 1 for supplying washing water to a toilet has valve members A and B opening/closing an opening leading to the toilet from a washing water source, cam members 8 and 9 opening/closing the valve members A and B directly, and a driving source 2 driving the cam members 8 and 9 rotatably. By opening/closing the above-mentioned opening of each of valve members A and B gradually corresponding to cam face shapes of the cam members 8 and 9, generation of water hammer phenomenon is prevented.

Abstract: To provide a method of manufacturing a motor casing with a cut-off portion, which makes it possible to keep the rigidity of the motor casing high, and consequently makes it possible to ensure the dimensional accuracy, and to provide a method of manufacturing a motor casing, which makes it possible to form long pole teeth without being restricted by the radius of a cylindrical portion of the motor casing. In a method of manufacturing a motor casing with a cut-off portion, after a cylindrical side wall portion is formed, each of a pair of cut-off portions is formed by cutting off a portion of the side wall portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stop section detecting method of various magnetic recording media such as a magnetic card and a data demodulating method for magnetic recording data in the case in which magnetic recording data written to the magnetic recording media are to be demodulated.