Abstract: A direct memory read and cell transmission apparatus for an ATM cell segmentation system having a host CPU is disclosed. The segmentation circuit of the apparatus transfers the address and size for the start of the DMA by the byte unit. When a predetermined information is provided, and a DMA read is requested, the data is transferred through the bus of the word unit such as the PCI interface, and then necessary bytes are obtained for thereby forming a 32 bit word stream, so that the ATM cell of a 32 bit×12 word form and transfers to the lower circuit. Therefore, when the segmentation circuit processes the buffer, all data are computed by the byte unit, and in an application program, the data are not obtained for transmitting the data to the ATM cell, so that it is possible to enhance the processing capability.

Abstract: An optical switch module for aligning and fixing an optical fiber array relative to an optical switch device includes an optical fiber support member for fixing the optical fiber array; a first support device forming a homo-junction with the optical fiber support member and including a first thermal deformation buffer device; and a second support device forming a hetero-junction with the first support device to support the first support device and including a second thermal deformation buffer device.

Abstract: A method for controlling call under use of ATM transfer capabilities call gap during the overload of an ATM switching network. The method comprises the steps of accepting a high priority call need first by means of call priority in a given time gap; and accepting the call in an order of DBR, SBR, ABR (ABT), and UBR service, in case that the call priority is the same, or in case that there is no call priority.

Abstract: An apparatus for spreading the information signals in a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) system supporting various information rates, and more particularly, to an apparatus for selecting a channel-separating and PN (Pseudo-random Noise) spreading method according to the rate of the symbol to spread. One channel-separating and/or PN spreading method is selected from two different spreading methods according to a condition among the symbol rate, the length of the orthogonal code, and the chip rate. One spreading method is to use an orthogonal code and the long PN code with a fixed time offset as the channel-separating and the PN spreading code, respectively. The other is to use the long code with different time offset for each channel as the channel-separating and/or PN spreading code. The spreading method gives lots of flexibility in system design and also reduces the multiple access interference among channels with a certain rate.

Abstract: A relay server system for providing banking services to the subscriber comprises: a subscriber coupling unit, connected to subscriber terminals, for performing a protocol conversion process; a data storage unit for storing process control information, history information, output screen data, and subscriber information; a request processing unit for analyzing input request message to generate a corresponding handling process based on an analyzed request type and for providing a format-converted response data to the subscriber coupling means based on output screen data stored in the data storage means; and a session managing unit, in response to the input request message from the request processing means, for generating and format-converting an inquiry message based on the process control information to thereby provide the format-converted inquiry message to a corresponding bank system, and, in response to a response message from the bank system, for extracting and format-converting a response data to thereby p

Abstract: The present invention relates to a subscriber control module having a test apparatus suitable for testing internal routes in an Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM exchange system for improved reliability and effective maintenance thereof. A subscriber control module having testing functions makes it possible that internal whole routes in the exchange system under the control by maintenance control module inside the system can be tested through the use of subscriber switching network and connection switching network. Further, a test apparatus of the present invention placed inside the exchange system can test ATM subscribers with individually different rates, configured in such a way to be identical with boards used in the exchange system so that the test apparatus can be installed inside the exchange system.

Abstract: A method selects a requantization step size which abruptly changes a bit-rate in a piecewise linearly decreasing model and controls the bit-rate.

Abstract: A method of forming a gate electrode of a compound semiconductor device includes forming a first insulating film pattern having a first aperture, forming a second insulating film pattern having a second aperture consisting of inverse V-type on the first insulating film pattern, forming a T-type gate electrode by depositing a conductivity film on the entire structure, removing a second insulating film pattern, forming a insulating spacer on a pole sidewall by etching a first insulating film pattern, and forming an ohmic electrode of the source and drain by self-aligning method using T-type gate electrode as a mask. Thereby T-type gate electrode of materials such as refractory metals can be prevented to be deteriorate because of high annealing, as well as it is stably formed, by using an insulating film. Ohmic metal and gate electrodes formed by self-aligning method can be prevented an interconnection by forming an insulating film spacer between these electrodes.

Abstract: A tray for splicing optical ribbon fibers capable of storing and organizing ribbon fibers splices and excess length, improving accommodation density for the optical ribbon fiber by using new splice arrangement plate structure, including a tray main body having a plurality of supporting portions protruded on an outer side thereof; a plurality of inlet portions for providing inlet paths for protection tubes, each of the inlet portions being formed on the outer side; a pair of stacking bars having through holes rotatably supported by one of the supporting portions to stack another tray main body; a plurality of splice arrangement plates for organizing optical ribbon fibers, each of the splice arrangement plates being disposed on the main body; a number of organizing portions for fixing the optical ribbon fibers and arranging excess lengths of the optical ribbon fibers, each of said splice arrangement plates comprising a plurality of the organizing portions; and a plurality of covers for covering the splice arran

Abstract: A method of authenticating and charging a client using a web infoshop service system comprising the steps of: transmitting protocol address information from the service system to the client when the client accesses the service system and selects a protocol access; when a user request to the service system is for a charged content provider, adding an authentication value to the user request, transmitting the user request including the authentication value from the service system to the charged content provider, and transmitting information corresponding to the user request from the content provider to the client; and when the client cancels the protocol access and notifies cancellation information to the service system, transmitting charging information using the service system.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor laser comprises the steps of sequentially depositing a lower cladding layer, an active layer, a first upper cladding layer, an etching stop layer, a second upper cladding layer and an ohmic contact layer over a compound semiconductor substrate, forming an etching mask over the ohmic contact layer so as to expose channel regions and to shield the ridge regions between the channel regions, performing wet etching to etch the ohmic contact layer and the second upper cladding layer so as to expose the etching stop layer so as to form the channels and the ridges having narrower widths than the parts of the etching mask shielding the ridge regions, and implanting dopant ions into the parts of the first upper cladding layer and the active layer below the channels to form ion-implanted regions by using the etching mask as the ion implantation mask.

Abstract: A host DBMS simulator and simulation method thereof which can simulate an exchanger application program made out into CHILL/C in one's host system by a user using a host system under the exchanger's execution environment and similar simulation environment. A simulator is provided which can directly simulate an exchanger application software not on an exchanger main but on a host system. The exchanger has a problem of limit of resources consumption which cannot simulate the execution blocks of loaded application software with multi-users' interconnection simultaneously. Because of achieved of the package form of one unite performance environment, in the case that one user simulates in the exchanger, it is difficult that there cannot be performed a simulation in the case of adding new functions, changing, connecting the existing function. However, there is an effect which can solve by providing an environment which can load various databases as an administration command provided in the present simulator.

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic composition for a microwave device including MgTiO.sub.3 and CaTiO.sub.3 as a main component and a Li.sub.2 CO.sub.3 as a sub-component is provided. The composition being expressed as follows: (94MgTiO.sub.3 -6CaTiO.sub.3)+xLi.sub.2 CO.sub.3 (mol %), where 0.2.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.8 (mol %). Therefore, it is capable of increasing a quality factor and decreasing a sintering temperature by adding a new component and effectively reproducing the above-described dielectric characteristic.

Abstract: An improved mediate server and real time delivery method between different networks which is capable of receiving various video services on the low speed Internet in real time after a predetermined time, and by which it is possible to receive various video services based on the service reserving system, which includes a service browser directly connected to a high speed network server for transferring a server address, service type, and selection list by receiving a service browsing request from a user when a selection is received from the user, receiving a result whether a mediate function is needed, and providing a service, a real time controller for transferring a result to the service browser when there is not a mediate function by judging whether the mediate function is needed by receiving a server address, service type, and selection list from the service browser, determining the buffer size after measuring a traffic based on the connection to the server when the mediate function is needed, allocating t

Abstract: A high speed ROM-based Nyquist FIR filter which is capable of enhancing a modulation speed without increasing the operational frequency of the filter by overcoming the problems encountered in the conventional digital modulation ROM-based FIR filter. Therefore, it is possible to increase the modulation speed by the interpolation ratio without increasing the operational frequency of the filter compared to the method of using a conventional FIR filter using one ROM. Accordingly, the high speed ROM-based Nyquist FIR filter according to the present invention is well adaptive to the modulation FIR filter of a broadband digital communication which requires a high speed data processing capability.

Abstract: A method of ferrules used in an optical connector for connection and short-circuit of making multichannel optical signals. Heretofore, many fiber receiving holes have been arranged along a line at regular intervals with tolerance amounting to less than 1 micron. 10 and connect two ferrules, a precisely processed cylindrical metal guide pin under 1 micron, precise pitches formed in ferrules and a metal pin guide hole are used, Consequently, it has been necessary to maintain a high degree of precision. The present invention maintains a high degree of precision by reverse direction connection dependent merely on a predetermined height a reference plane. The reference plane is formed by relatively easy plane processing as the method of maintaining precise height and directivity of flow is added to the inside of a mold.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus for minimizing interference and for reducing effects of noise by controlling beam patterns of a telecommunication system having an array antenna, comprising: a means for computing a residue vector, by using a signal vector provided from said array antenna at each snapshot, a final array output signal of said telecommunication system at the last previous snapshot and a value of a gain vector of the present snapshot, and for outputting said residue vector; a means for synthesizing a scalar value, which is needed to generate a search direction vector, from said residue vector; a means for producing said search direction vector, by using said residue vector and said scalar value; a means for producing an adaptive gain, by using said signal vector, said search direction vector, said final array output signal of said telecommunication system at the last previous snapshot and the value of said gain vector of the present snapshot; and a means for updating said gain vector, by using said

Abstract: A wavelength aligning apparatus using an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG), and particularly, to a wavelength aligning apparatus using an arrayed waveguide grating which is capable of aligning optical sources using a transmission characteristic of an arrayed waveguide grating in a wavelength alignment method.

Abstract: An apparatus for recovering high speed NRZ (non-return to zero) data is disclosed. A phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency-divides the frequency which is outputted from a voltage-controlled ring oscillator, and therefore, the physical limit of the PLL is not affected. The voltage-controlled ring oscillators are installed separately from the PLL, and the voltage-controlled ring oscillators are synchronized with the PLL in the frequency only. Further, the oscillators are phase-locked to the incoming NRZ data, and two voltage-controlled ring oscillators are enabled/disabled by the binary values of the NRZ data. Therefore, a bit synchronization is realized, and thus, the voltage-controlled ring oscillators are directly controlled by the NRZ data. Consequently, the NRZ data can be recovered up to the frequency band at which the voltage-controlled ring oscillators and a D flip flop operate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical filter for selecting a wavelength to be used in an optical communication and optical switching equipment and, more particularly, to an optical filter in order to reduce a sidelobe deteriorating its characteristics. The optical filter according to the present invention includes a plurality of pair gratings formed in a cladding layer, wherein a period of the grating pairs is constant throughout the optical filter, wherein the pair gratings are divided into two unit gratings, and wherein intervals between unit grating within pair grating are spatially different.