Abstract: An ink metering device for the fountain roller of a printing press including a plurality of ink slides in the ink fountain wherein each slide has a metering element of duct width movable by an adjusting screw which is connected to an adjusting pin and biased by a spring toward the fountain roller to produce a metering gap wherein the spring element is supported between a fixed part of the ink fountain and the metering element and a length-equalizing element is provided permitting transmission of an adjusting movement to the adjusting pin such that the lenth-equalizing action is effective only by overcoming the force of the spring element. In the preferred embodiment, the adjusting pin is rigid with the metering element and the other end is screwed into a length-equalizing coupling connected to a selective drive mechanism with the intermediate portion of the pin being supported for axial movement in a guide block.

Abstract: To facilitate insertion of a rubber blanket into the groove or slot (2) of a blanket cylinder (1) of a printing machine, and to reduce the width of the opening (3) leading to the groove or slot, the thickness of the blanket is reduced in the end portion (11, 12), for example by removing a portion of the rubber blanket material; a reinforcement strip (14, 15, 20) is bonded to a textile substrate (9) on which the blanket layer (10) is applied, preferably at the side opposite of the blanket layer only. The end portions (11, 12) are formed with zones of reduced thickness, for example in the form of cut-outs in the textile substrate and extending into the rubber layer, to permit insertion of an inserting tool, such as metal strips, preferably in the form of tines (FIG.

Abstract: In an inking unit, the ink is taken in metered quantities from an ink reservoir and distributed by inking rollers to form an ink film adapted to be applied by ink applicator rollers to a printing plate. To avoid mottling, an ink applicator roller is moved axially in the phase of a machine cycle during which the ink applicator roller is not in engagement with the printing plate. During the ink application, on the other hand, the ink applicator roller performs either no axial movement or only a slight axial movement. This avoids an undesirable increase of the size of the screen dots and improves the print quality.

Abstract: To prevent buckling of a lowermost one, or a lower group of superposed webs being fed, in superposed relation to a common folding triangle or folding former (1), a driven supply roller (2) is provided which has its circumference formed with projecting pins (6) or the like, long enough to penetrate through the entire stack of the superposed web (8) as it runs over the supply roller, thereby feeding all the webs at the same speed to the folding former. Preferably, a hold-down roller (9) is provided, formed with a circumferential groove (10) aligned with the pins (6) so that the pins can penetrate through the webs and fit into the groove (10).

Abstract: An inking unit for a printing machine including a duct consisting of a plurality of adjacent duct segments mounted individually on the duct roller of the machine wherein each duct segment forms a carrier for at least some of the ink metering elements. The mounting of the duct segments on the duct roller is such that it substantially eliminates the hydrodynamic pressure forces occurring at the duct roller and the ink metering elements during operation. As a result, the duct roller deflection and the influence thereof on the metering gap are greatly reduced so that readjustment of the ink metering elements with respect to one another during operation can be dispensed with.

Abstract: The folded items (9) arriving from a folding apparatus (1) are grasped on the leading folded spine (10) by forward grippers (12) on an opening cylinder (8). Then the overhang (11) of each item is grasped by rearward grippers (13). Because of centrifugal force and optionally by means of an electrostatic charging device (7), the lower part of the folded item (9), after being released from the conveyor belts (5, 6), is repelled. As a result, rods (14) secured on a chain system (15) can be introduced, during their upward movement that is at a tangent to the opening cylinder (8), it between the two halves of one printed item, after which the transporting of the folded items (9) to further chain systems (such as 17) can be effected. Subsequently, folded items (9) can be collected one on top of the other and/or accelerated or delayed in accordance with how the transfer location is embodied.

Abstract: A plurality of folding stages, in which each folding stage carries out a folding operation, in steps, are provided. The folding stages each have a folding roller pair (2, 2'. . . 5, 5'), one each roller being located above, and one below the web or superposed webs (6) to be folded. The folding roller pairs, except for the first, are formed with matching groove - ridge profile. The folding roller pairs are offset, in coordinates in space, with respect to the coordinates of a first roller pair which has cylindrical shape, such that the spacing of adjacent folding stations, e.g.

Abstract: For accepting folded products (5) and transporting them further, a revolving belt or chain system (7) on which drivers (8) are provided is used following the transfer point between a folding blade cylinder (1) and a folding gripper cylinder (2). After the folded spine (6) has been grasped by the folding grippers (4) of the folding gripper cylinder (2), drivers (8) are laterally inserted into the wedge-shaped region A, after which the folding grippers open. Then the drivers (8) accept the folded products (5) from the folding gripper cylinder (2) or the folding blade cylinder (1) and guide them further, preferably in a suspended condition, for further handling.

Abstract: To permit easy threading of a plurality of paper webs through rollers which have projecting pins thereof to provide for positive feed of the paper webs by perforating the paper webs, the pins are located such that they can be selectively positioned below a cylindrical generated outline defined by the largest radial dimension of at least one of the engagement rollers, for example by being selectively retractable (FIG. 1) within the outline of the cylindrical roller, or by being located (FIG. 2) in flutes or depressions of fluted rollers. If the pins are selectively retractable and projectionable, preferably, a positioning cone (5) is located within a hollow roller (1), the axial position of the cone being determined by an external hand wheel (23) which, over a rod (4), axially positions the cone, while including a rotation-isolating coupling (14-22) between the hand wheel and the rod (4).

Abstract: An arrangement for application of liquids, such as a coating unit for a printing press, with a liquid supply above the metering gap formed between a metering roller and an applicator roller interacting therewith, a partition designed to damp vibrations dividing the liquid supply along the length of the rollers in order to compensate for turbulence, resonance and irregular air occlusions as far as the metering gap and to prepare uniform quantities of liquid.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for perfecting printing on paper sheets, one side being printed by the offset method and the other side being printed by direct planography, is provided for a five-cylinder sheet-fed offset press having an impression cylinder, first and second plate cylinders and first and second blanket cylinders, the latter being disposed respectively between the plate cylinders and the impression cylinder, wherein one or more printing plates suitable for direct planography are clamped on the impression cylinder in accordance with the size relationship between the impression cylinder and the blanket cylinders, the first plate cylinder and first blanket cylinder are arranged so as not to transfer indicia although the blanket cylinder is engaged with the impression cylinder, the effective diameter (d) of the first blanket cylinder is made slightly less than the dimension that corresponds to an integral multiple (or reciprocal thereof) of the effective diameter (D) of the impression cylinder, and the pr

Abstract: To pick up folded paper sheets, being folded, for example, by a standard folding apparatus (1, 2, 4-6), an endless transport belt or chain (71; 7, 7, 7', 18) retains thereon carrier elements (9) made of highly elastic flat spring steel, being guided by the endless transport means in a path which places the flat spring steel strips edgewise between the folding products at the folding zone, then transport the folded products along the path and then decelerates the folded products while spreading them apart. The latter combined effect is obtained by guiding the transport means over a deflection wheel (11, 16) at the region of attachment of the carrier elements to the transport chain or belt, while retaining the flat strip free end portions, forming hangers, at or close to the center of rotation of the deflection wheel, so that, effectively, the folded paper products will be spread while, at the same time, will be slowed, or have a linear speed of, or close to 0.

Abstract: To provide a belt transport path in which the belts cyclically decelerate and accelerate, to feed paper subject matter, for example from a "first longitudinal folding apparatus" to a "second longitudinal folding apparatus" at reduced speed, two eccenter pulleys are located in respectively different planes, for example parallel to each other, rotating on a common shaft, and having the same eccentricity (x). A first run of the belt is guided from the paper transport path to loop, in part, about a first eccenter pulley, then guiding a second run of the belt from the first eccenter pulley into the plane of the second eccenter pulley, and a second guide pulley guides a third run of the belt from the second eccenter pulley back to the transport path. Two belt system may be used, located in mirror-image relationship, or a single belt can be guided adjacent the run which contacts the transported subject matter (E) from an eccenter located outside the plane of the printed subject matter.

Abstract: To draw off electrostatic charges which build up on rubber blanket cylinders having a coating of insulating or semiconductive material thereon, the pad or underlay (4) beneath the rubber blanket (5) has an electrically conductive layer (6), for example by sprayed-on aluminum, applied thereon. The end portion (B) of the pad is drawn into the groove (2) of the cylinder (C) in a region which does not have an insulating coating (3) thereon, so that the electrically conductive layer (6) is electrically connected with the cylinder (C) in the region (A) of the cylinder groove. The cylinder, typically of steel, is connected to ground or chassis through its holding structure, frame and gearing.

Abstract: To permit formation of a threading element as a closed-loop structure, while being capable of accommodating threading paths of different lengths, the threading element is formed as a sprocket chain which has a long return portion (1) in a return path, coupled to a driven sprocket wheel (2), and connecting portions (3, 4) of a length suitable for the respective threading paths (B, C), and selectively connectable with the return portion (1), to thereby form a closed loop with the selected connecting portion (3 or 4). Pneumatically operated pistons located on path selection switches (5, 6) push the last link of the return portion into engagement with a selected end of the connecting portion, for example by engaging a cross pin (26) in a slotted end link (22, 23; 24, 25) of the connecting portions.

Abstract: To pull apart interfolded, imbricated paper copy products (4, 5), two pairs (1, 2) of upper and lower transport systems, typically sprocket chains, each have engagement projection elements (10-13), preferably roller elements, extending therefrom, and gripping laterally projecting edges of the respective imbricated in-folded copy products. The paths of the upper and lower transport systems (6-7, 8-9) converge towards each other to grip the copy products and, after having gripped the copy products, the pairs diverge laterally from each other to pull out and pull apart the copy products (4', 5') gripped by the respective pairs of the transport systems, the upper and lower transport systems then diverging to release the copy products to further removal transport arrangements, for example transport belts (17, 18).

Abstract: In a web-fed offset rotary press printing unit comprising four cylinders (2-5), in order to move the two inner cylinders, for instance blanket cylinders (3, 4), apart from one another without having to move the outer cylinders (2, 5), the cylinder trunnions (6, 7) of the inner cylinders (3, 4) are positioned on double eccentric bushes (8, 9; 10, 11). By means of tie rods (16-19), all the pairs of eccentric bushes (8, 9; 10, 11) are pivoted in common about the same angle, resulting in a linear movement in opposite directions (P or P') by the inner cylinders (3, 4) with respect to the straight line (G) on which the four cylinders are disposed.

Abstract: To reliably hold a sheet in a rotary sheet-fed offset printing machine, a plurality of pin or needle-like projections (11), preferably held on a holding strip (12), are located transversely just behind or beneath the grippers. The sheet is pressed against the pins by the rubber blanket of the blanket cylinder, to impale the sheet on the pins; or, if the projections are located beneath the grippers, the grippers indirectly apply pressure on the sheet to impale the sheet on the projections. In another embodiment (FIG. 6), a pressure block (13) with a resilient engagement surface (14) presses the grippers on the sheet for also impaling the sheet on the pins or needles. The projections may also be formed as knife edges (FIG. 4). Alternatively, the printing line can be shifted forwardly (FIG. 5), so that the rubber blanket will engage the ends of the grippers.

Abstract: A force or movement sensor is disposed on or proximate to an impression cylinder of a sheet-fed printing machine in order to sense the printing pressure. The sensor is sampled in synchronism with the rotation of the impression cylinder and the feeding of the sheets in order to detect a first pressure signal when pressure is applied to the fed sheets, and to detect a second pressure signal when the impression cylinder is relieved of the printing pressure. The differential value of the first and second pressure signals is displayed as an output or is evaluated by a pressure control system. As a result, static and quasi-static disturbances are suppressed. The mesurement is not affected by wear of the cylinder bearings or journals, variations in machine speed, and zero-point shift in the sensor and its associated electronics. These disturbances are further suppressed by averaging or accumulating samples over sample intervals and over a number of revolutions of the impression cylinder.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for automatically checking and correcting register adjustment of a multi-color sheet-fed printing press wherein register marks are read by an ink densitometer on a remote control desk. The densitometer head is mounted on an X,Y positioning mechanism under the control of a register control computer so that the densitometer head scans cross-shaped register marks to determine both axial and peripheral register error. Preferably both right-hand and left-hand marks are used in order to pecisely determine skew or diagonal error, and the densitometer head rapidly traverses from one mark to the other mark. Preferably each register mark is made up of offset component marks of the primary colors and the positions of the marks are matched with their respective colors by the time sequence of scan path points of intersection. One color is chosen as a reference from which desired positions are calculated for the other component marks.