Abstract: A wireless communication method includes: generating at least one frame, wherein the at least one frame is configured to include a first medium access control (MAC) header field and a second MAC header field, and a queue size (QS) is encoded in the first MAC header field and the second MAC header field; and sending the at least one frame to an access point (AP).

Abstract: A multi-stage comparator includes a first stage circuit, a second stage circuit, and a control circuit. The first stage circuit receives an input signal of the multi-stage comparator, generates a first-stage output signal according to the input signal, and outputs the first-stage output signal at an output port of the first stage circuit. The second stage circuit receives a second-stage input signal at an input port of the second stage circuit, and performs a second-stage operation to generate an output signal of the multi-stage comparator. The control circuit is coupled between the output port of the first stage circuit and the input port of the second stage circuit, and controls a start time of the second-stage operation.

Abstract: A system on chip includes a secure processing unit (SPU), an artificial intelligence/machine learning accelerator (AI/ML accelerator), a memory inline cypher engine, and a central processing unit (CPU). The SPU is used to store biometrics of users. The AI/ML accelerator is used to process images, and analyze the biometrics of users. The AI/ML accelerator includes a micro control unit (MCU) for intelligently linking access identifications (IDs) to version numbers (VNs). The inline cypher engine is coupled to the AI/ML accelerator and the SPU for receiving a register file from the MCU, encrypting data received from the AI/ML accelerator, and comparing the biometrics of the users received from the SPU with the data. The CPU is coupled to the SPU and the AI/ML accelerator for controlling the SPU and the AI/ML accelerator.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a base comprising a top surface and a bottom surface that is opposite to the top surface; a first semiconductor chip mounted on the top surface of the base in a flip-chip manner; a second semiconductor chip stacked on the first semiconductor chip and electrically coupled to the base by wire bonding; an in-package heat dissipating element comprising a dummy silicon die adhered onto the second semiconductor chip by using a high-thermal conductive die attach film; and a molding compound encapsulating the first semiconductor die, the second semiconductor die, and the in-package heat dissipating element.

Abstract: A depth estimation from focus method and system includes receiving input image data containing focus information, generating an intermediate attention map by an AI model, normalizing the intermediate attention map into a depth attention map via a normalization function, and deriving expected depth values for the input image data containing focus information from the depth attention map. The AI model for depth estimation can be trained unsupervisedly without ground truth depth maps. The AI model of some embodiments is a shared network estimating a depth map and reconstructing an AiF image from a set of images with different focus positions.

Abstract: A buffer circuit and a multiplexer using the buffer are provided. The buffer may selectively operate at a first mode or a second mode. The buffer includes a first signal input terminal, a first signal output terminal, and a path circuit coupled between the first signal input terminal and the first signal output terminal. The path circuit has a voltage source terminal. In response to the buffer operating at the first mode, a first signal transmission path is formed in the path circuit and between the first signal input terminal and the first signal output terminal. The first signal transmission path is disconnected from the voltage source terminal.

Abstract: A shared wireless fidelity (WiFi) communication device receives a first frame transmitted from a sharing access point (AP), and transmits a second frame to a non-AP station (STA). The first frame at least contains information of a shared period that is allowed to be used by the shared WiFi communication device, and the shared period is a subset of a time period of transmission opportunity (TXOP) obtained by the sharing AP. The second frame at least contains the information of the shared period.

Abstract: A User Equipment (UE) including a wireless transceiver and a controller is provided. The controller obtains information indicating that the UE is not allowed to access a 3GPP core network over which one or both or none of the 3GPP access network and the non-3GPP access network. Also, the controller refrains the UE from accessing the 3GPP core network over the indicated one or both of the 3GPP access network and the non-3GPP access network in response to the information indicating that the UE is not allowed to access the 3GPP core network over one or both of the 3GPP access network and the non-3GPP access network.

Abstract: Various schemes pertaining to minimization of target wakeup time (TWT)-based contention in mesh networks are described. An apparatus functioning as an agent collates TWT durations requested by a plurality of stations (STAs) to generate a total TWT duration. The apparatus transmits information of the total TWT duration to a controller. In response to the transmitting, the apparatus receives receiving an allocation of a slot from the controller. The apparatus then causes the plurality of STAs to contend for access to a medium during the slot.

Abstract: A content addressable memory (CAM) device includes multiple CAM sub-banks Each CAM sub-bank includes an array of CAM cells arranged in rows and columns and partitioned into a first stage and a second stage along a column dimension. Each CAM sub-bank further includes first-stage match lines (MLs), first-stage search line (SL) pairs, second-stage MLs, and second-stage SL pairs. Each second-stage SL pair is coupled to a column of CAM cells in the second stage and is gated by an SL enable (SL_EN signal). Each CAM sub-bank further includes a circuit operative to receive all of the first-stage MLs as input and de-assert the SL_EN signal when none of the first-stage MLs indicate a match. De-assertion of the SL_EN signal blocks a second portion search key from being provided to the second-stage SL pairs.

Abstract: A throttle control method for a mobile device include collecting input data, generating a first set of user experience indices according to the input data, and checking whether a user experience index of the first set of user experience indices satisfies a UEI threshold. The input data includes common information data, current configuration data and a plurality of throttle control parameters. Each user experience index of the first set of user experience indices is corresponding to at least one of throttle control parameter of the plurality of throttle control parameters.

Abstract: A communication receiver includes a first signal processing circuit and a second signal processing circuit. The first signal processing circuit includes a first feedforward equalizer and a decision circuit. The first feedforward equalizer processes a received signal to generate a first equalized signal. The decision circuit performs hard decision upon the first equalized signal to generate a first symbol decision signal. The second signal processing circuit includes a second feedforward equalizer, a decision feedforward equalizer, and a first decision feedback equalizer. The second feedforward equalizer processes the first equalized signal to generate a second equalized signal. The decision feedforward equalizer processes the first symbol decision signal to generate a third equalized signal. The first decision feedback equalizer generates a second symbol decision signal according to the second equalized signal and the third equalized signal.

Abstract: Power management operations are performed by devices communicating using multiple bands simultaneously where a first wireless band can be used to send and receive power management control frames for use on a second wireless band of a wireless network. In this way, a device that is in a sleep or dose power management state on a first band can be instructed to enter an awake power management state on the first band based on a communication received over a second band that is currently active and receiving data. Embodiments of the present invention enable power to be conserved when a band is not currently being used, or when there is no more data available (buffered) for a specific band.

Abstract: Communications between an access point (AP) and a non-AP station (STA) are established in a plurality of frequency segments within a basic service set (BSS) bandwidth or on at least a first link and a second link. An extreme-high-throughput (EHT) subchannel selective transmission (SST) operation is performed between the AP and the non-AP STA in the plurality of frequency segments or on the first link and the second link. A trigger-enabled target wake time (TWT) session period (SP) for the EHT SST operation by either indicating one of the plurality of frequency segments as containing a resource unit (RU) allocation addressed to the non-AP STA or indicating one of the first link and the second link on which an operating frequency segment is located during the TWT SP.

Abstract: A channel hiatus correction method for an HDMI device is provided. A recovery code from scrambled data of the stream is obtained. A liner feedback shift register (LFSR) value of channels of the HDMI port is obtained based on the recovery code and the scrambled data of the stream. The stream is de-scrambled according to the LFSR value of the channels of the HDMI port. Video data is displayed according to the de-scrambled stream.

Abstract: A wireless communication method includes: categorizing a plurality of different beacon elements into a first group of elements and a second group of elements; generating a beacon frame, which is configured to carry the first group of elements, wherein the beacon frame is compliant to at least one legacy generation of Wi-Fi technology; generating a second frame, which is configured to carry the second group of elements, wherein the second frame is compliant to a non-legacy generation of Wi-Fi technology rather than the at least one legacy generation of Wi-Fi technology; and sending the beacon frame and the second frame.

Abstract: A method of building a characteristic model includes: acquiring raw electrical data from a measurement system outside one or more processing units; acquiring operational state-related data from an information collector inside the one or more processing units; performing a data annealing process on the raw electrical data and the operational state-related data to obtain and purified electrical data and purified operational state-related data; and performing a machine learning (ML)-based process to build the characteristic model based on the purified electrical data and the purified operational state-related data.

Abstract: A method of performing automatic tuning on a deep learning model includes: utilizing an instruction-based learned cost model to estimate a first type of operational performance metrics based on a tuned configuration of layer fusion and tensor tiling; utilizing statistical data gathered during a compilation process of the deep learning model to determine a second type of operational performance metrics based on the tuned configuration of layer fusion and tensor tiling; performing an auto-tuning process to obtain a plurality of optimal configurations based on the first type of operational performance metrics and the second type of operational performance metrics; and configure the deep learning model according to one of the plurality of optimal configurations.

Abstract: A UE performs a cell activation process in a wireless network. The UE calculates a first automatic gain control (AGC) setting based on downlink signals from a base station. The downlink signals include a coarse beam reference signal, a fine beam reference signal, and a conversion indication that indicates a power conversion between the coarse beam reference signal and the fine beam reference signal. The UE further calculates a second AGC setting based on the first AGC setting and the conversion indication. The UE performs a cell search using one of the first AGC setting and the second AGC setting, and performs fine time-frequency tracking using the other of the first AGC setting and the second AGC setting.

Abstract: A method of CSI resource allocation in a subband full duplex (SBFD) system is disclosed. The method can include receiving a channel state information (CSI) resource configuration from a base station in a subband full duplex (SBFD) system, the CSI resource configuration being associated with one or more CSI reference signal (CSI-RS) resource set including at least one CSI-RS resource, the CSI resource configuration indicating a first CSI-RS resource distribution and a second CSI-RS resource distribution, each CSI-RS resource distribution indicates one or more frequency domain starting position and one or more total number of resource blocks of one or more partition of the respective CSI-RS resource set in CSI transmission slots, performing a channel measurement based on the one or more CSI-RS resource set and the CSI resource configuration, and transmitting a CSI report to the base station based on the channel measurement.