Abstract: An antenna for a hand-held RF transceiver terminals includes an antenna element which is encapsulated by material which does not detrimentally effect its antenna performance, but which closely conforms the antenna to the general shape of the terminal without having the antenna extend directly from the terminal.

Abstract: An infrared data communications system employs echo cancellation to remove echo signals of infrared transmissions received by an infrared receiver transducer. A version of the data pulse signal to be transmitted is subtractively combined with the received data pulse signal in order to remove echos of the transmitted signal from the received data pulse signal. A pulse stretcher circuit is utilized to increase the pulse width duration of the version of the data pulse signal to be combined with the received data pulse signal in order to ensure correct timing and cancellation of received echo signals over a range of echo signal propagation delay time.

Abstract: A portable, hand-held data processing assembly of modular structure includes a base unit with a keyboard and a display screen. An indicia reader module is housed in a housing shell which is attachable to the base unit. The indicia reader module can contain a reflected light indicia reader for non-contact essentially instantaneous reading of bar codes of the like disposed in a spaced, non-contacting relationship to the assembly. The indicia reader module can also include a processor. The base can include a light source. Additionally, the base unit can include a battery for powering the hand-held data processing assembly. A data collection and communications module can include a stacked arrangement of a communications interface main circuit board, a radio and a laser scanner assembly which are housed in a housing shell attachable to the base unit.

Abstract: An information transducing system including a data tag for digitally storing data and a tag reader for selectively activating data tags such that a terminal may at least receive the digitally stored data in a selected data tag for storage and/or transmission of the digitally stored data in the data tag. The tag reader may be operated so as to transmit a unidirectional beam of radiant energy such that it impinges on a data tag to be read. The radiant energy radiating from the tag reader activates the data tag causing the data tag to transmit its digitally stored data via radiant energy to the tag reader and/or a terminal operably coupled to the tag reader.

Abstract: A contrast controller for a liquid-crystal display maximizes the display contrast by using a light sensor to detect ambient light levels and light blocked by the LCD panel. The display contrast is maximized by maximizing the difference between the ambient and blocked light levels. Further contrast maximization is accomplished through variable control of the LCD backlight in accordance with sensed light levels.

Abstract: Data collection apparatus includes an assemblage of a data collection terminal and a carrying case which is a combination of a printer module and a docking module which are joined and combined into a unitary structure. The carrying case has an attached handle which is preferably attached to the printer module. The carrying case further includes a holder for temporarily grasping an data collection accessory, such as a bar code scanner. The data terminal is quickly insertible and removable from the docking module. Communication connectors and communication wiring becomes coupled to the data collection terminal upon insertion of the data collection terminal into the docking module.

Abstract: A current limited rechargeable battery charging apparatus is utilized to charge batteries comprising lithium type electrochemical cells. The charging apparatus of the present invention may be specifically utilized with rechargeable batteries comprising lithium type electrochemical cells utilized in a multiple cell series configuration. The lithium battery may be charge limited float charged such that the charging current does not exceed a predetermined current value. The charge current limiting may be provided without utilizing complex or expensive current control circuitry. The current limited rechargeable battery charging apparatus my be utilized as a part of a battery charging and utilization system implemented with portable electronic devices such that the electronic device may be utilized and the battery may be charged while simultaneously providing operational power and being overcharged protected.

Abstract: A portable optical reader system for reading optical information over a substantial range of distances includes a casing having a light receiving opening for alignment with optical information. Further included is a reading sensor for converting a reflected light image of optical information into an information signal and reflected light optical elements for forming a reflected light image. The optical system is adjustable to tend to focus a reflected light image of optical information, located within a substantial range of distances, onto the reading sensor. A light beam generator is associated with the casing and directed relative to the optical elements and the light receiving opening such that a light beam generated thereby will impinge on an information carrier, having optical information to be read, and will be reflected therefrom through the light receiving opening and via the optical elements to the reading sensor.

Abstract: A portable, hand-held data collection terminal unit is of modular structure including, among other modules, multiple endcap modules and radio frequency communications pod modules, each of which may be chosen from a plurality of modules available for assembly into the terminal unit thereby providing a plurality of modular combinations thereof. Consequently, a wide combination of terminal units may be assembled form the available modular choices in order to adapt and optimize the utility thereof for particular data collection and communications operations. The modules provide various modes of connectivity and data transfer capability.

Abstract: A portable data collection terminal system has a housing having a display screen with coincident graphic data input and a keyboard on the frontal side thereof. An accessory pod, having a width less than the width of the display screen and a handgrip extension adapted to hold a selected accessory device, such as a laser scanner, is disposed on the housing, opposite said frontal side. The accessory pod has one or two activation, diaphragm-type switches disposed in a pod wall disposed transversely to the handgrip extension and extending outwardly from, opposite the frontal side, the housing. The switch or switches are connected in parallel, if more than one, and are disposed near an end of the pod wall such that they are operable by either a user's thumb or finger.

Abstract: A computerized system for managing freight or the like which is picked up at various points and delivered to other various destinations, and more particularly to such a system which utilizes hand-held terminals, scanners and printers which are linked together by a micro link radio to each other and by a wide area network radio link to a main area station which can receive and transmit information to a plurality of sets of terminals, printers and the like for managing an overall freight system.

Abstract: A battery powered device having a plurality of PCMCIA (or other) type slots uses monitoring circuitry to detect the onset of battery power depletion. In response to the onset detection, control circuitry attempts to selectively remove power from ones of the plurality of slots. With the battery load thus lessened, the battery powered device has a greater opportunity to execute emergency procedures such as alert the user and save operational data. A processing circuit selectively overrides the control circuit in the attempt to prevent the removal of power. The processing circuit may also enable a presently disabled slots at and for any time period after the detection of depletion onset. Further, the processing circuit selectively coordinates power down if need be based on the consideration of characteristics of certain installed cards. The processing circuit may also calculate and adjust (through power down) loading after onset detect based on estimates of remaining battery life.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery system utilizes intelligent temperature control to enhance and optimize battery cell capacity and performance in low and high temperature environments. A temperature varying element (heating and/or cooling) modifies the temperature of battery cells utilizing an amount of energy that is less than that gained by making such temperature modification. A control circuit optimally control the temperature varying element to maximize battery operation. The control circuit also utilizes the temperature varying element to prevent cell damage in extreme conditions. A battery pack contains a plurality of cells also houses the control circuit, the temperature varying element and a temperature sensor. At least a portion of the control circuit and temperature varying element may alternately be located within a portable electronic device. A second temperature sensor may be added to monitor ambient temperature, and Insulating material may be used in the construction of the battery pack housing.

Abstract: A data conversion and processing system (10) includes a comparator (12), data modulation circuitry (24), monitoring circuitry (25) and a feedback filter (30) to provide both data conversion and data processing functions. The comparator (12) receives an analog input signal (22) and an analog feedback signal (32) and produces a comparator output (20). When the analog input signal (22) exceeds the analog feedback signal (32), the comparator (12) produces a logic one and, when not, a logic zero. The data modulation circuitry (24) receives the comparator output (20) and produces a digital feedback signal (28) based upon the comparator output (20). A data processor (102) performs functions of the data modulation circuitry (24) and the monitoring circuitry (25) as well as additional data processing functions. The data processor (102) produces the digital feedback signal (28) via clock generation circuitry (106).

Abstract: A portable, hand-held data collection terminal unit is of modular structure including among other modules a display screen module, a keyboard module and a base module, each of which may be chosen from a plurality of modules available for assembly into the terminal unit. Consequently, a wide combination of terminal units may be assembled from a comparatively limited number of modular choices, such that the cost of assembly of a terminal unit with specific functions may be minimized A particular selected module is a scanning module including a pivotable scanning head to permit a user to adjust the scanning head to a convenient position for operating the scanning module without sacrifice of visual access to a display screen of the display screen module. The display screen module may be selected from modules of standard width equal to the width of the terminal unit, of extended width extending when assembled to a selected keyboard module beyond either or both lateral edges of the terminal unit.

Abstract: A hierarchical communication system, arranged in a spanning tree configuration, is described in which wired and wireless communication networks exhibiting substantially different characteristics are employed in an overall scheme to link portable or mobile computing devices. Copies of data, program code and processing resources are migrated from their source toward requesting destinations based on request frequency, communication link costs and available local storage and/or processing resources. Each appropriately configured network device acts as an active participant in network migration. In addition, portable two-dimensional (2-D) code reading terminals are configured to wirelessly communicate compressed 2-D images toward stationary access servers that identify the code image through decoding and through comparison with a database of images that have previously been decoded and stored.

Abstract: An adaptive rechargeable battery system capable of utilizing battery packs of a variety of electrochemical cells includes a portable electronic battery powered device for operating from battery power, a rechargeable battery pack, and means for determining characteristic battery information and parameters of the rechargeable battery pack such that the portable electronic battery powered device may adapt to optimally utilize the rechargeable battery pack in accordance with the characteristic battery information and parameters. The adaptive rechargeable battery system includes a method for adaptively utilizing a rechargeable battery pack by reading the characteristic battery parameter data from electronic storage means contained within the battery pack or by determining the characteristic battery parameter data and subsequently configuring and operating the portable battery powered electronic device to optimally utilize the rechargeable battery pack according to the characteristic battery parameter data.

Abstract: die based phased array laser scanner which utilizes electronically steerable beams. Beam steering may be utilized to control the scanner such that a phased delay in laser output produces an electronically steerable laser light source. It is possible to then preferentially control the laser light output spatial location since an an array driven at differing phases would constructively interact so as to provide a location of maximum intensity. The phased array laser light may then be utilized to read and decode indicia via a standard laser scanner means.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an electroluminescent panel and a power supply circuit for applying voltages of alternating current to the electroluminescent panel. The power supply circuit is comprised of a voltage converter, an electric power source, a charge controller for controlling the transfer of energy from the power source to the electroluminescent panel, and a discharge controller for controlling the transfer of energy from the electroluminescent panel to the power source.

Abstract: A computer system providing for quick removal and quick and simple installation of a disk drive unit into the system. A latching and positioning arrangement provides releasable support for the disk drive unit and achieves automatic electric connections with the installation of the disk drive unit in the computer system.