Abstract: A movable reflecting mirror for single lens reflex camera is adapted to permit photometry by utilizing part of the light from an object being photographed which has been transmitted through the reflecting mirror. A transmitting area is formed in part of the reflector of the mirror in a manner such that light incident on the reflecting mirror in the region of the transmitting area and reflected by the rear surface of the reflecting mirror is reflected again by the rear surface of the reflector.
Abstract: A cleaning apparatus for endoscope is adapted to clean an endoscope with a cleaning liquid such as cleaning water, liquid detergent or the like. A liquid disinfectant circulating mechanism is provided which maintains a liquid disinfectant in circulation between a cleaning vessel and a tank of liquid disinfectant to disinfect the endoscope after the cleaning liquid has been drained. Apparatus is provided for supplying an antifoaming agent to the mechanism for effectively preventing a foaming from occurring in the presence of any residue of detergent.
Abstract: A photometry power supply for automatic electronic flash comprises an impedance element through which part of the charge stored across a main capacitor of the electronic flash discharges to develop a voltage thereacross which may be used as a power supply for a photometric circuit.
Abstract: A selective ion sensitive electrode is so constructed that an ion exchanger sensitive to a specific ion is formed on a metal electrode, an electric conductive resin electrode or a chlorinated metal electrode to which a signal wire is connected so as to maintain a stable electric connection between the signal wire and the ion exchanger over a long period of time. A layer of a silane coupling agent is used between the electrode member and ion exchanger.
Abstract: An electronic flash assembly including a plurality of flash units for illuminating an object, one of which determines reflected light from the object being photographed and also produces a flashlight interrupting, control signal when a proper amount of illumination has been given. The control signal is supplied to all the flash units through an external control terminal, to interrupt the emission of flashlight from the plurality of flash units.
Abstract: An apparatus for changing illumination optics is provided for use in a microscope including a plurality of illumination optics having different values of magnification. A photometric, light receiving element is disposed in a marginal area of an imaging surface of an objective lens, and an output from the photometric element is determined as the illumination optics are sequentially changed. A matching condition between the objective lens and the illumination optics is detected in accordance with the value determined, and that one of illumination optics is selected which represents the best match.
Abstract: A developing unit comprises a guide vane mounted on a portion of the housing which defines a developing opening and disposed for contact with the free end of a developer brush which is formed by a conveying magnetic pole, and a vent formed in the housing at a location removed from the opening. The guide vane cooperates with the brush which moves during the rotation of a non-magnetic sleeve to provide an air pump action, which draws the air containing the toner in suspension into the closed housing of the developing unit from the region of the opening while the vent acts to reduce the internal air pressure within the housing which tends to increase as a result of the air pump action.
Abstract: A conveying apparatus includes a plurality of pairs of conveying rollers which are disposed for abutment against each other for transporting a copy sheet carrying an unfixed toner image thereon toward a fixing unit. A cleaning member is disposed for abutment against those rollers which are adapted to contact the toner image to clean them and to charge them triboelectrically to the same polarity as the toner.
Abstract: A motor control device is disclosed. The device comprises an electric motor, a first counter for counting clock signals having a certain frequency, means for resetting the first counter by an output corresponding to a rotational frequency of the motor and storing a counted content of the first counter immediately before the reset, a second counter for counting clock signals having a certain frequency higher than the above clock signal, and means for comparing the content of the first counter with that of the second counter, resetting the second counter by a coincidence of both the contents, generating output signals from the reset the second counter to the reset of the first counter, and controlling a rotational frequency of the motor by the output signals.
Abstract: An ultrasonic diagnosis system includes an ultrasonic wave transmitting and receiving transducer which is rockably disposed within the distal end of a portion of an endoscope which is adapted to be inserted into a coeliac cavity. The transducer emits ultrasonic wave from within the coeliac cavity and directs it toward internal tissues of a physical body, thereby enabling an ultrasonic tomographic image to be obtained. The endoscope also includes an observation optical system which permits the location of the ultrasonic transducer within the coeliac cavity to be visually recognized.
Abstract: A film end detector for use in automatic film winding camera comprises a rotary disc having a light transmitting area and mounted on the drive shaft of a motor which is used to wind up a film automatically. The rotation of the disc is monitored by a combination of a light source and light receiving, photoelectric transducer element which are disposed to monitor the passage of light through the light transmitting area, thus detecting a film end. Logic circuits examine the output of the photoelectric transducer element at predetermined intervals to ascertain the completion or failure of completion of a normal film-winding operation.
Abstract: A photometric assembly of the reflective photometry type is provided in which light passing through a taking lens and reflected by a blind surface of a shutter or a film surface is directed by a reflecting member so as to be incident on a photometric, photoelectric transducer element disposed on a printed circuit board. A shield member is disposed to prevent the direct incidence of the reflected light from the blind surface or the film surface onto the transducer element.
Abstract: A tape cassette includes liner sheets which are flexed toward the inner surface of the adjacent cassette half in the region around openings, formed therein to permit tape hub drive shafts to extend therethrough, a central region adjacent to the front edge and at the opposite ends of the front edge, thereby allowing the liner sheets to control the position of a magnetic tape to stabilize the tape running and to prevent a deformed tape winding.
Abstract: In an automatic camera, as a film roll is loaded, the film is once wound up to its terminal end in response to a signal which indicates the closure of a rear lid of the camera. During such time, the number of film perforations is counted to allow the number of film frames which are available to take pictures to be known before any pictures are taken. A display is provided which is decremented as the frames are exposed and the film is wound back, thus indicating the number of film frames remaining.
Abstract: A temperature controller for photographic heat fixing unit which may be used in an electrophotographic copying apparatus includes a main temperature for detecting the temperature of a heater or heaters in the fixing unit and an auxiliary temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of a marginal member spaced from the heater or of a record sheet. The temperature level of the fixing unit is controlled in accordance with outputs from the both temperature sensors.
Abstract: An exposure control circuit for camera of TTL reflective photometry type includes a shutter blind of a lower reflectivity than that of a film. The circuit is arranged such that until a given proportion of the film surface becomes exposed as a result of running of a first shutter blind, a correction semiconductor element is rendered conductive to supply a current, which represents a magnified version of minimal current from a photoelectric transducer element when reflected light from the surface of a first blind is incident on the transducer element, the current being supplied to an integrating operation. However, after the given proportion of the film surface has been exposed to increase the magnitude of the photocurrent, the correction semiconductor element is rendered non-conductive, thus allowing an integrating operation of only the photocurrent.
Abstract: A film suction mechanism for camera comprises a suction unit disposed within a camera body and connected to a suction path having an end opening formed in the camera body, and film suction openings or grooves formed in a rear lid of the camera and connected to a suction path having an end opening formed in the rear lid. The both end openings are connected together to complete the suction path in response to the closure of the rear lid.