Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device fabrication method including forming an interlayer dielectric layer and a lower mask layer on a substrate, forming on the lower mask layer first and second upper mask patterns spaced apart from each other in a first direction, wherein each of the first and second upper mask patterns has a line part extending in a second direction and a first protruding part protruding from the line part, forming a spacer covering sidewalls of the line parts of the first and second upper mask patterns and a filling pattern filling a space between the first protruding parts of the first and second upper mask patterns, etching the lower mask layer to form lower mask patterns, etching the interlayer dielectric layer to form grooves on the interlayer dielectric layer, and forming wiring lines in the grooves.

Abstract: A wearable apparatus including a camera and a method of controlling the same is provided. The method includes determining a vision processing process to be performed on each of image frames obtained at a first frame rate, determining a dummy image frame on which the vision processing process is not to be performed, applying, to a camera, a camera setting corresponding to a vision processing process to be performed on a current image frame, obtaining the current image frame according to the applied camera setting, outputting the obtained current image frame from the camera, and setting an exposure time of the camera setting to be less than or equal to an threshold value or changing the first frame rate to a second frame rate in response to the current image frame being the dummy image frame.

Abstract: A method for selecting cell using a fifth generation (5G) user equipment (UE) is provided. The method includes detecting an event, when the 5G UE is camped on a serving cell; detecting availability of one or more voice over new radio (VoNR) cells and one or more non-VoNR cells in vicinity of the serving cell in response to detecting the event; based on the event, performing one of (i) selecting a VoNR cell when only one VoNR cell is available, (ii) identifying and selecting a VoNR cell based on a plurality of cell parameters, when a plurality of VoNR cells are available, and (iii) identifying and selecting a non-VoNR cell from the one or more non-VoNR cells, based on the plurality of cell parameters, when one of the one or more non-VoNR cells is available.

Abstract: A device and method of operating the device for automatically creating photos or videos of a certain moment are provided. The method includes obtaining a plurality of image frames sequentially captured through a camera for a preset time interval; detecting at least one image frame among the plurality of image frames in which a main object corresponding to a preset main object or an action of the main object corresponding to a preset action is recognized; determining a type of composition of the at least one image frame; cropping a region including the main object from the at least one image frame based on placement of objects in the at least one image frame and the determined type of composition; and creating the photo using the cropped region.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices including a via and methods of forming the same are provided. The methods may include forming a conductive wire structure on a substrate. The conductive wire structure may include a first insulating layer and a conductive wire stack in the first insulating layer, and the conductive wire stack may include a conductive wire and a mask layer stacked on the substrate. The method may also include forming a recess in the first insulating layer by removing the mask layer, the recess exposing the conductive wire, forming an etch stop layer and then a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer and in the recess of the first insulating layer, and forming a conductive via extending through the second insulating layer and the etch stop layer and contacting the conductive wire.

Abstract: A display module is provided that includes a substrate and a molding part. The substrate includes a first surface disposed with a plurality of LEDs, and a second surface, opposite of the first surface, that is disposed with a plurality of chips connected to the plurality of LEDs and further disposed with a coupling body. The molding part covers the first surface and the plurality of LEDs, and has a shape corresponding to a shape of the plurality of LEDs.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present invention relates to a method for channel measurement and device.

Abstract: A wire-line transceiver is configured to perform a serial loop back test. The wire-line transceiver includes an on-chip transmitter, an on-chip receiver and a fractional feed forward equalizer circuit (fractional FFE circuit) in a serial loop back line path between the on-chip transmitter and the on-chip receiver. The fractional FFE circuit is configured to induce a delay one of less than one symbol time of data, for enhancing an eye opening from the serial loop back line during the serial loop back test, compared to a situation where the fractional FFE circuit is not present or is not used.

Abstract: A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprising: triggering, by medium access control (MAC) layer, a beam failure recovery for at least one serving cell, identifying, by MAC layer, whether evaluation of candidate beams is completed for the at least one serving cell for which the failure recovery is triggered and not cancelled, and generating, by MAC layer, a MAC control element (CE) for beam failure recovery based on a identified result, wherein detection information in the MAC CE is set to 1 for the at least one serving cell for which a beam failure is detected and evaluation of candidate beams is completed.

Abstract: A method of modifying a common phase error (CPE) estimate of a slot including symbols, the method including receiving a CPE value corresponding to a symbol of a slot by an artificial neural network, generating a modified CPE value with the artificial neural network, and outputting the modified CPE value from the artificial neural network.

Abstract: A speaker device configured to be embedded in a refrigerator door includes a body including an exposed surface that is exposed to an exterior, a side surface having an area that is greater than an area of the exposed surface, and a groove formed in the side surface and connected to the exposed surface, a first speaker provided on the exposed surface of the body, and a second speaker provided in the groove.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating a core body temperature of an object is provided. The apparatus may include a heat flow sensor configured to measure a first heat flux from an object, a first temperature sensor positioned under a thermal conducting material and configured to measure a surface temperature of the object, a second temperature sensor positioned above the thermal conducting material and configured to measure a surface temperature of the thermal conducting material, and a processor configured to obtain a second heat flux by calibrating the first heat flux based on the surface temperature of the object and the surface temperature of the thermal conducting material, and configured to estimate a core body temperature of the object based on the obtained second heat flux and the surface temperature of the object.

Abstract: A capacitor comprises a first electrode, a second electrode provided on the first electrode, a ferroelectric film provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a dielectric film provided between the ferroelectric film and the second electrode, impedance of the ferroelectric film and impedance of the dielectric film are determined such that a control voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode is equal to a capacitance boosting operating voltage, and the capacitance boosting operating voltage is determined by the following equation: V MAX = ( 1 + ? "\[LeftBracketingBar]" Z 2 ? "\[RightBracketingBar]" ? "\[LeftBracketingBar]" Z 1 ? "\[RightBracketingBar]" ) ? t F ? E FM where VMAX is a capacitance boosting operating voltage, Z1 is impedance of the ferroelectric film, Z2 is impedance of the dielectric film, tF is a thickness of the ferroelectric film, and EFM is an electric field applied to the ferroelectric film having a maximum

Abstract: A method for operating a Near Memory Processing (NMP) Dual In-line Memory Module (DIMM) for DIMM-to-DIMM communication is provided. The NMP DIMM includes one or more ports for communicative connection to other NMP DIMMs. The method includes parsing, by one NMP DIMM, a NMP command received from a processor of a host platform, identifying data dependencies on one or more other NMP DIMMs based on the parsing, establishing communication with the one or more other NMP DIMMs through one or more ports of the one NMP DIMM, receiving data from the one or more other NMP DIMMs through one or more ports of the one NMP DIMM, processing the NMP command using the data received from one of the one or more other NMP DIMMs and data present in the one NMP DIMM, and sending a NMP command completion notification to the processor of the host platform.

Abstract: A system and method for registering a new device for a voice assistant service. The method, performed by a server, of registering a new device for a voice assistant service includes: comparing functions of a pre-registered device with functions of the new device; identifying functions corresponding to the functions of the pre-registered device among the functions of the new device, based on the comparison; obtaining pre-registered utterance data related to at least some of the identified functions; generating action data for the new device based on the identified functions and the pre-registered utterance data.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes: a memory configured to include at least one instruction; and a processor configured to be connected to the memory to control the electronic device, and obtain an output image by upscaling an input image using an artificial intelligence model trained to upscale an image, wherein the processor is configured to control the electronic device to: obtain parameter information of the artificial intelligence model based on pre-processing related information performed on the input image, and upscale the input image using the artificial intelligence model corresponding to the obtained parameter information.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, and a processor configured to generate at least one hierarchy deterministic path, obtain at least one public key using a root seed and the at least one hierarchy deterministic path, obtain a blockchain address for a blockchain account from the at least one public key, obtain information about the blockchain address from a blockchain network based on the blockchain address, the information about the blockchain address including information about a balance of the blockchain account, and display at least part of the information about the blockchain address through the display, based on the information about the balance of the blockchain account.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, an electronic device is provided and includes a housing, a support frame which is arranged in an internal space of the housing and has a first surface, a second surface facing a direction opposite to the first surface, and a through hole, a display supported by the first surface and arranged to be seen from outside through at least a part of the housing, and an optical sensor module arranged in the second surface to face the through hole.

Abstract: A system-on-chip includes a processor configured to execute code corresponding to at least one application and a throttling controller configured to generate throttling control information by using a history table storing a plurality of pieces of history utilization information respectively corresponding to a plurality of functions included in the code, the throttling control information controlling throttling of the processor with respect to each of the plurality of functions, and generate a throttling control signal corresponding to the throttling control information.

Abstract: A method of managing sequential storage devices in a distributed storage environment including receiving, by a distributed controller, requests for performing operations, from one or more client devices in a distributed storage environment, each request including data of a client device from the one or more client devices and an identifier of a host device from one or more host devices, each of the one or more host devices being associated with one or more sequential storage devices, determining, by the distributed controller, a sequential order of the requests, based on the identifiers included in the requests, and performing, by the distributed controller in the sequential order, the operations on the one or more sequential storage devices.