Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel reactive protective colloid system suitable for stabilizing an electrophoretic display in which a halogenated solvent, particularly a fluorinated, more particularly a perfluorinated, solvent, or a mixture thereof, is used as the dielectric solvent.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrophoretic display fluid, in particular, pigment particles dispersed in a solvent or solvent mixture, and methods for their preparation. The pigment particles generated, according to the present invention, are stable in solvent under an electric field, have desired charge and charge density on the particle surface.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 4, 2011
Date of Patent:
January 29, 2013
Assignee:
SiPix Imaging, Inc.
Inventors:
Hui Du, Xiaojia Wang, HongMei Zang, Haiyan Gu
Abstract: The invention relates to a novel sealing composition for the manufacture of an electrophoretic or liquid crystal display, and a sealing process using the composition. The composition allows electrophoretic or liquid crystal cells to be seamlessly sealed and the sealing layer free of any defects.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a flexible backplane for direct drive display devices and methods for its manufacture. The flexible backplane has many advantages. Because there is no need for a polyimide layer and only one layer of metal foil is used, the backplanes may be manufactured at a relatively low cost.
Abstract: This invention relates to liquid crystal (LC) displays comprising cells of well-defined shape, size and aspect ratio which cells are filled with a liquid crystal composition preferably containing dichroic dye(s), and novel processes for their manufacture. The invention also relates to a process for forming a liquid crystal display, which process comprises forming a plurality of cells followed by filling each of said cells with a liquid crystal composition and said process is carried out continuously or semi-continuously.
Abstract: Driving methods are described for display devices which have one or more dielectric layers in the path of an electric field driving the display. In an embodiment, image uniformity is improved by periodically refreshing, using an intermediate color state, pixels that remain in one color state before and after a change in displaying a first image and a second image, and by applying driving signals using voltage levels and durations that maintain a global DC balance in the display at near zero to avoid contrast reduction and image artifacts in the image.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 11, 2008
Date of Patent:
September 25, 2012
Assignee:
SiPix Imaging, Inc.
Inventors:
Wanheng Wang, Yajuan Chen, Robert Sprague, Andrew Ho, Hongmei Zang
Abstract: This invention relates to improved electrophoretic dispersions and a method for improving the performance of an electrophoretic display. The invention also relates to a method of inducing or enhancing the threshold voltage of an electrophoretic dispersion.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to display devices with a brightness enhancement structure comprising display cells comprising partition walls, and brightness enhancement micro-structures. The present invention is also directed to processes for the manufacture of display devices. The processes enable fabricating a display device with the micro-structures aligned with the display cells of the display device.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing a brightness enhancement structure comprising micro-reflectors. The process comprises forming an array of micro-structures by embossing; and depositing a metal layer over the surface of the micro-structures. The present invention also relates to a process for manufacturing a display device comprising micro-reflectors. The present invention further relates to a display device comprising micro-reflectors and color filters.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 3, 2010
Date of Patent:
August 7, 2012
Assignee:
Sipix Imaging, Inc.
Inventors:
Robert A. Sprague, Yi-Shung Chaug, HongMei Zang, Xiaojia Wang, Gary Kang
Abstract: The invention is directed to novel methods and compositions useful for improving the performance of electrophoretic displays. The methods comprise adding a high absorbance dye or pigment, or conductive particles, or a conductive filler in the form of nanoparticles and having a volume resistivity of less than about 104 ohm cm, or a charge transport material into an electrode protecting layer of the display.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 16, 2010
Date of Patent:
May 15, 2012
Assignee:
SiPix Imaging, Inc.
Inventors:
Zarng-Arh George Wu, Jeanne E. Haubrich, Xiaojia Wang, Rong-Chang Liang
Abstract: The present invention is directed to color display devices. The color display devices comprise display cells which is capable of displaying multiple color states. The display device may also comprise black matrix layers or a brightness enhancement structure on the viewing side. The present invention is directed to a display device comprising a plurality of display cells, wherein each of said display cells is sandwiched between a first layer comprising a common electrode and a second layer comprising a plurality of driving electrodes and at least one of the driving electrodes is a designated electrode, and said display device further comprises blocking layers on its viewing side and said blocking layers are located in positions corresponding to the designated electrodes.
Abstract: The price tag system of the present invention has the advantages of reliability, easy to install and low cost. Using the system of the invention, the prices can be easily updated even from a remote location. In addition, if there is one defective panel, the defective panel can be easily removed and replaced without any changes made to the base structure, which also greatly reduces the operation costs.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 26, 2007
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2012
Assignee:
Sipix Imaging, Inc.
Inventors:
Jerry Chung, Jack Hou, Rong-Chang Liang
Abstract: This invention relates to a display device comprising a plurality of display cells, wherein said display cells are separated by slanted partition walls. This invention also relates to a display device comprising a plurality of display cells, wherein said display cells are separated by indented partition walls having indented areas. The electrophoretic structures of the present invention may be manufactured by a continuous or semi-continuous roll-to-roll manufacturing process. The structures in which display cells are separated by slanted partition walls or partition walls having indented areas are capable of providing enhanced color states.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 27, 2009
Date of Patent:
April 10, 2012
Assignee:
Sipix Imaging, Inc.
Inventors:
Xiaojia Wang, Robert A. Sprague, Gary Yih-Ming Kang
Abstract: The present invention is directed to luminance enhancement structures for reflective display devices. The structure comprises columns and grooves, wherein each of said grooves has a cross-section comprising an apex angle and two edge lines. The structure increases the overall reflectance by reducing the total internal reflection, and as a result, the brightness of a display device is increased.
Abstract: This invention relates to process for preparing fluorinated dyes selected from the group consisting of compounds of the general formulae (I) and (III) and mixtures thereof by reacting the corresponding compounds which do not have R12 or R30 as substituents with compounds of the general formula R12A or R30A where A is selected from the group consisting of I and Br, the compounds obtained from said process and the use of these fluorinated dyes in electrophoretic displays.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 29, 2007
Date of Patent:
February 21, 2012
Assignees:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Sipix Imaging Inc.
Inventors:
Nicolle Moonen, Stephan Hess, Jianqiang Qu, Markus Hoffmann, Ying-Syi Li, Jin Yang, Gerhard Wagenblast, Alfred Rennig, Thomas Gessner, Helmut Reichelt, Patrick Amrhein
Abstract: The invention is directed to an assembly for electroplating comprising an electroplating bath and non-conductive plates. The invention is also directed to an assembly for electroplating comprising an electroplating bath, elements with electrically adjustable resistance, and ampere-hour meters. The invention is further directed to methods for monitoring, controlling and adjusting the thickness distribution of an electroplated material on an object. The object can be of any shape as long as it can electrically charged.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to color display devices in which each display cell is capable of displaying three color states. The display fluid filled in the display cells comprises two types of pigment particles. The color display device may further comprise a brightness enhancement structure on its viewing side.