Abstract: A device in a tool holding assembly for axially moving a rotatable shaft on which is arranged at a first end of the shaft a device for performing work during rotation of the shaft includes an electric motor for rotating the shaft, and at least one bearing radially supporting the shaft and permitting movement of the shaft in the axial direction. The shaft has a second end forming a free end and an electromagnetic mechanism is arranged to affect or operate on the second end of the shaft to draw the shaft in the axial direction from the first end to the second end against the affect of pressure acting against the second end of the shaft in the opposite axial direction. A mechanism controls the electromagnetic mechanism to achieve axial movement of the shaft during rotation of the shaft.

Abstract: A forming tool has a die with a seat for receiving material to be formed, an upper punch axially movable into and out of the seat from one side of the die, a lower punch axially movable into and out of the seat from the opposite side of the die, a movable loading device for introducing the material into the seat, an impact press for subjecting the upper punch to a series of compacting impacts, a unit for supplying drive force to the tool and a control device for controlling the motion of the movable parts of the tool. An impact head is positioned above the die, supports the upper punch, and receives the compacting impacts delivered by the impact press. The impact head is guided and aligned with a cavity in the die by a vertically adjustable roof. The impact head is thereby mechanically disengaged from the roof.

Abstract: A method and corresponding device for compacting a powder material into a homogenous article. The method includes the steps of, placing the powder material in a molding cavity connected to a gas source, blowing gas into the lower end of the molding cavity so that the particles in the powder material are suspended in a gas stream, sealing the upper end of the molding cavity by an upper pressing punch, connecting the lower end of the molding cavity to a vacuum source, sealing the connection to the vacuum source by moving a lower punch relative to the lower end portion of the molding cavity, and thereafter compacting the powder material with the help of the pressing punch.

Abstract: Method and device for production of powder metal bodies comprising: introducing powder material (4) in a compacting chamber (4) in a hollow die (1), compacting the material in mainly axial direction in the compacting chamber by urging a first punch (2), axially into said compacting chamber, advancing said first punch (2) further into compacting chamber for further compacting the powder material and imparting upon the die plate (1) a biasing tension, causing the edge portion of the die opening to move under increasing tension in the same direction as the first punch (2), thereby causing opening radial size reduction, causing axial compression also in a direction opposed to that by the first punch (2) by a second punch (3), arranged to move opposed relative the die (1) as compared to that of the first punch (2), and retracting the first punch (2) axially, thereby relieving the hollow die from its biasing and regaining initial form, thereby simultaneously expelling the compact thus formed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring the waviness of surfaces of, for example, bearing parts involves the use of a control element that is rotatably applied against a surface of the object to be measured. The control element has a similar geometry to the final bearing component and is placed in a hydrostatic pocket, or kept in a bearing arrangement, allowing it to rotate and move freely. The control element is loaded with a substantially constant force and is arranged to be moved rotatably across the surface to be tested. At least one transducer is arranged to monitor the direct movement of the control element or the movement via the pocket, and a signal is created corresponding to the waviness.

Abstract: A rolling bearing made of bearing steel and incorporating an inner race, an outer race positioned coaxially about the inner race and a set of rolling bodies positioned in the annular space between and in rolling contact with the inner and outer race, wherein at least one of the inner race, the outer race and the set of rolling bodies is provided with a surface coating incorporating an exterior carbon nitride layer and an intermediate layer interposed between the carbon nitride layer and the surface of the coated component(s), said intermediate layer being hexagonal boron carbon nitride.

Abstract: An arrangement for limiting the whirl speed of a shaft after failure of a magnetic bearing supporting the shaft. The arrangement includes a surface extending essentially radially from the shaft axis and a machine element is provided with a projecting element extending from the machine element in a direction towards the surface. The surface is provided with a circular element that is concentric with the axis of the shaft. The arrangement also includes a disk-like element provided with an outer perimeter surface, a hole and an inner perimeter surface. One of the perimeter surfaces is designed so that it provides a varying distance along the circumferential direction with respect to the rotational center of the disk-like element. The element is arranged between the shaft and the circular element. The circular element and the projecting element are positioned in a common plane perpendicular to the shaft so that the circular element and the projecting element overlap one another.

Abstract: A roller bearing comprising an inner and an outer ring in concentrical arrangement, a series of roller elements being arranged in the space between said rings and being in contact with raceways provided in said rings. The bearing is characterized in that said raceways are provided with parallel grooves, each one of said grooves being arranged in the plane of rotation of said rings and extending along the entire envelope surface, and in mutual correspondence to said inner and outer rings and being arranged for mating interaction with protruding flanges of said roller elements corresponding to said grooves, said protruding flanges extending along the entire envelope surface of said roller elements.

Abstract: The present invention includes a lubricated bearing which incorporates a phase convertible compound. The compound absorbs and stores heat generated during operation of the bearing. This absorbs and stored heat is then released upon start-up conditions of the bearing, especially under low temperature conditions. The released heat is used to improve the ability of the lubricant contained within the bearings to reduce friction of the relatively movable parts contained therein.

Abstract: Solid, homogenous or porous, shaped bodies are formed from different powders such as metals and ceramics by preparation of an aqueous slurry of the powder, which slurry comprises a protein substance which is soluble in water at ambient temperatures and capable of forming an irreversible gel on heating to a temperature not exceeding 90.degree. C. The protein substance, for example albumin, is used in an amount sufficient for the formation of a gel. The slurry is formed into a body of the desired shape by methods such as molding, tapecasting or dropforming and heating to a temperature at least corresponding to the gelling temperature of the protein.

Abstract: Lubricated rolling contact devices, especially full ceramic or hybrid ceramic rolling bearings, are designed so that the ceramic contact surface or surfaces are coated with a thin film formed from titanium dioxide in anatase form. The titanium dioxide film can be applied from a composition including particles of the titanium dioxide in grease or oil.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sensor system for measuring e.g. the preloads in screws, bolts or similar. It comprises sensor means (2) comprising a magnetoelastic material (6) sensitive to the preloads to which the object is exposed and a sensing device (3) comprising a contact portion (4) and gripping portion (5). The contact portion is so arranged that it at least partly surrounds the sensor means (2) and the magnetoelastic material (6) is excited with an excitation frequency of at least 300 kHz.

Abstract: A double row, angular contact ball bearing comprised of an integral inner race ring and an integral outer race ring, the outer race ring having at least one circumferential depressing between the rows of balls and the inner race ring having a circumferentially radially extending end member axially outside each row of balls. The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing double row, angular contact ball bearings by shaping sheet metal or tubular work pieces to finished inner or outer race rings by rolling, pressing or deep drawing, introducing rows of balls between the race rings, shaping the race rings to final form by rolling or pressing, and rolling the rows of balls constantly about the circumferential periphery of the inner race ring during the rolling or pressing of the race rings.

Abstract: A double row, angular contact ball bearing comprises of an integral inner race ring and an integral outer race ring, the outer race ring having at least one circumferential depression between the rows of balls and the inner race ring having a circumferentially radially extending end member axially outside each row of balls. The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing double row, angular contact ball bearings by shaping sheet metal or tubular work pieces to finished inner or outer race rings by rolling, pressing or deep drawing, introducing rows of balls between the race rings, shaping the race rings to final form by rolling or pressing, and rolling the rows of balls constantly about the circumferential periphery of the inner race ring during the rolling or pressing of the race rings.

Abstract: The invention refers to an electrically conducting, preferably magnetic fluid, which contains magnetic particles, dispersed in a carrier fluid by means of a dispersant. The fluid is characterized therein that it also contains an electrolyte, which is held in solution by means of one or more complex-forming substances known as ligands.

Abstract: In a screw and nut driving device with low internal friction, e.g. a ball nut mechanism, irreversibility is effected in a simple and efficient manner when the nut is rotatably driven and enclosed by an annular space in which a helical spring is arranged in such a manner that its ends are acted upon by the driving force from the external driving source, thus that the spring can rotate freely in the space. When the external driving source is disconnected and the nut, due to axial load is subjected to a torque, the ends of the spring are acted upon thus that the spring is deformed to friction locking against a non-rotating surface, whereby the nut is prevented from rotation.

Abstract: A bearing bushing incorporating a sleeve (1) of magnetizable material forming the sliding surface of the bearing, a shaft (2) mounted in said sleeve (1) and a lubricant in the form of a magnetic fluid (3) between the sliding surface of the sleeve (1) and the shaft (2), whereby the sleeve (1) is magnetized in axial direction. For causing a hydrodynamic lubrication and an increased cooling effect the sleeve (1) on the inner side has axial channels (7) and axial recesses (9) on the outer side thus that the magnetic fluid (3) by the axial magnetic field around the sleeve (1), can be given a circulating motion along the inner and outer side of the sleeve.

Abstract: A sliding bearing which is mounted on a shaft (2) and is composed by a magnetized material, whereby between the sliding bearing (1) and a surrounding bearing housing (5) is provided a magnetic fluid as lubricating and sealing agent. The sliding bearing (1) has sliding shoes (3) adapted at rotation of the shaft (2) to cause a compression of the fluid volume and to urge fluid to pass out under the sliding shoes at the same time as the hydrostatic pressure increases in the spaces (4) between the sliding shoes (3).

Abstract: A bearing bushing incorporating a sleeve (1) of magnetizable material forming the sliding surface of the bearing, a shaft (2) mounted in said sleeve (1) and a lubricant in the form of a magnetic fluid (3) between the sliding surface of the sleeve (1) and the shaft (2), whereby the sleeve (1) is magnetized in an axial direction. For causing a hydrodynamic lubrication and an increased cooling effect the sleeve (1) has a number of radial holes (4) through which the magnetic fluid (3) may pass to the other side of the sleeve (1), and which, by the axial magnetic field about the sleeve (1), is given a circulating motion along the inner and outer side of the sleeve.