Abstract: A method may include obtaining a plurality of training samples with a plurality of classifications that include a first classification and a second classification, training an initial tree with an initial set of training samples selected from the plurality of training samples using an initial set of feature values extracted from the set of training samples, and, in response to determining that the initial tree incorrectly classified the initial set of training samples at an output node of the initial tree, training a subsequent tree using a subsequent set of feature values extracted from a subsequent set of training samples.

Abstract: A teleconferencing device with an easily removable support stand allows users to easily change the angle of the device on a desk. Wall-mounts hidden within the removable stand allow the device to be mounted easily to a wall.

Abstract: A toner cartridge includes a customer replaceable unit monitoring (CRUM) apparatus to store error information of a toner injection process of the toner cartridge using a toner refill apparatus. Based on the error information not being stored in the CRUM apparatus, an availability of a refill operation of the toner cartridge is identified based on a predetermined first reference value and an amount of toner detected in the toner cartridge, and, based on the error information being stored in the CRUM apparatus, the availability of the refill operation of the toner cartridge is identified based on a predetermined second reference value and the amount of toner detected in the toner cartridge.

Abstract: Described herein is a method of producing a liquid electrophotographic ink composition comprising combining a pigment with a charge director in a carrier liquid to produce a pigment dispersion; and combining a thermoplastic resin with the pigment dispersion to produce a liquid electrophotographic ink composition; wherein the charge director comprises a metal salt of a sulfonic acid. Also described herein is a method of printing the liquid electrophotographic ink composition and a printing set comprising the liquid electrophotographic ink composition.

Abstract: In some examples, a controller can include a processing resource and a memory resource storing instructions to cause the processing resource to determine a reservoir for a spitting operation of a printhead in an imaging device based on predetermined reservoir data, determine a spit type for the spitting operation of the printhead, and cause the spitting operation to occur in the reservoir using the determined spit type.

Abstract: A digital microfluidic device includes an array of controllable electrode pads alignable with a fluid passageway and a control portion. The control portion is to cause electrowetting movement of a droplet within the fluid passageway through a circuit of multiple different zones of the electrode pads. The electrowetting movement is to iteratively expose the droplet within a current zone of the different zones for a selectable current time period at a current temperature of a list of consecutive temperatures, further expose the droplet within the current zone, for each respective selectable subsequent time period, at each respective subsequent temperature of the list which is greater than the current temperature, and move the droplet into a subsequent zone of the different zones when one of the respective subsequent temperatures is less than the current temperature.

Abstract: A microfluidic processing system can include a reagent delivery network including an inlet microfluidic channel fluidly coupled to an outlet microfluidic channel via a microfluidic cross-channel. The microfluidic cross-channel can include a constriction region and a reagent storage chamber. The microfluidic processing system can also include a resistor positioned along the inlet microfluidic channel at a location to redirect fluid through the constriction region and into a reagent storage chamber, and process microfluidics fluidly coupled downstream from the outlet microfluidic channel.

Abstract: A reagent delivery network can include an inlet microfluidic channel, a microfluidic cross-channel branching off from the inlet microfluidic channel, a resistor positioned along the inlet microfluidic channel at a location to redirect fluid from the inlet microfluidic channel into the microfluidic cross-channel, and an outlet microfluidic channel having a side-wall opening connected to the microfluidic cross-channel. The outlet microfluidic channel can receive fluid from the microfluidic cross-channel. The microfluidic cross-channel can include a constriction region and a reagent storage chamber having reagent therein.

Abstract: A printing apparatus is disclosed herein. The apparatus comprises a platen to hold a media thereon, the media moveable along a media path direction; a displacement mechanism to move the media over the platen and along the media path direction; a media advancement prediction based on an operational parameter a media path direction; a displacement mechanism to move the of the displacement mechanism; determine a read media advancement corresponding to the media advancement prediction; determine a sensor reading failure based on the media advancement prediction and the read media advancement; determine that the media advanced a distance corresponding to the media advancement prediction if the sensor reading failure is detected; determine that the media advanced a distance corresponding to the read media advancement if the sensor reading failure is not detected; and to adjust the position of the media by controlling the displacement mechanism to move the media based on the determined media advanced distance.

Abstract: An example computing device comprises a memory storing software, and a processor to, identify an expected parameter value range of a plurality of expected parameter value ranges of a hardware component of the computing device, the expected parameter value range corresponding to a set operating mode of the hardware component; compare an analog parameter value of the hardware component to the identified expected parameter value range; and determine whether the analog parameter value is within or outside the expected parameter value range.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a system is described. The system includes a reader to read an identifier associated with a part. An extractor of the system extracts, based on the identifier, sensor output data for the part. A transmitter of the system transmits a re-order request for the part based on the sensor output data.

Abstract: Example implementations relate to edge acceleration by offloading network dependent applications to a hardware accelerator. According to one embodiment, queries are received at a cluster of a container orchestration platform. The cluster includes a host system and a hardware accelerator, each serving as individual worker machines of the cluster. The cluster further includes multiple worker nodes and a master node executing on the host system or the hardware accelerator. A first worker node executes on the hardware accelerator and runs a first instance of an application. A distribution of the queries is determined among the worker machines based on a queuing model that takes into consideration the respective compute capacities of the worker machines. Responsive to receipt of the queries by the host system or the hardware accelerator, the queries are directed to the master node or one of the worker nodes in accordance with the distribution.

Abstract: A network infrastructure management console configures one or more network switch stacks each comprising a plurality of switches. A monitoring component monitors a current conductor switch of the stack. A user interface (UI) backend component comprises a cache memory and receives a user request to configure the stack. The UI backend component receives from the monitoring component notification of the current conductor and stores in a cache memory segment associated with the current conductor the requested configuration changes. If the current conductor switch of the stack has changed due to a failover event, the configuration changes stored in the cache memory segment associated with the previous current conductor are written to a cache memory segment associated with the new current conductor. A configuration push component receives the configuration changes and transmits the configuration changes to the network switch stack.

Abstract: Examples described herein relate to a ring resonator. The ring resonator may include an annular waveguide having a waveguide base and a waveguide core narrower than the waveguide base. Further, the ring resonator may include an outer contact region comprising a first-type doping and disposed annularly and at least partially surrounding an outer annular surface of the waveguide base. Furthermore, the ring resonator may include an inner contact region comprising a second-type doping and disposed annularly contacting an inner annular surface of the waveguide base. Moreover, the ring resonator may include an annular detector region disposed annularly at a distance from and covering at least a portion of a surface of the waveguide core and contacting the outer contact region.

Abstract: A positioning device to control the position of a print agent applicator comprises a mount to support a print agent applicator at a load point on the mount; an actuator coupled to the mount to apply a driving force at an actuation point on the mount; and a guide mechanism to guide the mount and supported print agent applicator, under the driving force, to translate along a predetermined path towards a printing drum to form an engaging contact between the print agent applicator and the printing drum.

Abstract: In an example, object model data representing at least a portion of an object defining an initial object geometry is received, wherein the object is to be generated by an additive manufacturing apparatus by fusing build material using a radiant heater. Based on a non-uniform radiant heating distribution of the additive manufacturing apparatus, a modified object geometry may be determined, wherein a local modification of the object geometry is determined based on a local radiant heating parameter determined from the non-uniform radiant heating distribution.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for measuring available bandwidth available in a black box network by determining a probing rate of packet transmissions between a sender and receiver. The optimal probing rate and bandwidth estimate may be determined. Additional actions may be performed, like automatically rerouting packets and/or load balancing network traffic after the probing rate is determined.

Abstract: An example power source device includes a universal serial bus interface to couple to a power sink device, a power supply interface to couple to a power supply, a power measurement controller to measure a total power consumption of the power sink device and the power source device, a power contract manager to select a power delivery contract for the power sink device based on the total power consumption, a power supply rating of the power supply and a previous power delivery contract, and a power delivery controller to deliver power to the power sink device according to the selected power delivery contract.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to a method for defining an ingress access policy at an ingress network device based on instructions from an egress network device. The egress network device receives data packets directed to a first entity from a second entity connected to an ingress network device. Each data packet transmitted includes a source role tag corresponding to the second entity. At the egress network device, the data packets may be dropped based on the enforcement of an egress access policy. When the number of data packets that are being dropped increases beyond a pre-defined threshold, the egress network device transmits a command to the ingress network device instructing the ingress network device to create a restriction on the transmission of subsequent data packets. The command is transmitted in a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Flow Specification (FlowSpec) route.

Abstract: An example lubricant applying device includes a rotatable applicator, a solid lubricant source to supply lubricant to the applicator, an urging member to urge the lubricant source to contact the applicator, and a guide member to restrict an urging of the lubricant source along a displacement direction. In a transverse cross section of the lubricant applying device that is taken orthogonally to a rotation axis of the applicator, a reference line extends from a contact surface of the lubricant source to the rotation axis of the applicator, in a direction parallel to the displacement direction of the guide member. In the transverse cross section, the lubricant source has a width that is substantially orthogonal to the displacement direction. The lubricant source is positioned to offset a widthwise center of the lubricant source to a downstream side of the reference line, in the rotational direction of the applicator.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for leveraging blockchain technology in a swarm learning context, where nodes of a blockchain network that contribute data to training a machine learning model using their own local data can be rewarded. In order to conduct such data monetization in a fair and accurate manner, the systems and methods rely on various phases in which Merkle trees are used and corresponding Merkle roots are registered in a blockchain ledger. Moreover, any claims for a reward are challenged by peer nodes before the reward is distributed.

Abstract: In some examples, an electronic device comprises a battery; a storage device storing a user profile, the user profile comprising a usage pattern of the battery; and a processor coupled to the battery and the storage device, the processor to: receive a battery measurement of the battery and operational data of a first component of the electronic device; calculate a battery consumption of the first component based on the battery measurement; compare the battery consumption to the usage pattern; update, based on the comparison, the user profile using a time series model, wherein inputs to the time series model include the battery measurement and the operational data; and adjust a battery consumption of the electronic device based on the updated user profile.

Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to thin-film transistors, electronic displays that include thin-film transistors, and methods of making thin-film transistors. In one example, a thin-film transistor can include a nonconductive substrate, a semiconductor layer on the nonconductive substrate, a source electrode adjacent a first side of the semiconductor layer and partially overlapping a first peripheral portion of the semiconductor layer, a drain electrode adjacent a second side of the semiconductor layer and partially overlapping a second peripheral portion of the semiconductor layer, an etch stop layer on the semiconductor layer, a gat insulator layer on the etch stop layer, and a gate electrode on the gate insulator layer. The source electrode and the drain electrode do not overlap the etch stop layer.

Abstract: A system for facilitating enhanced virtual channel switching in a node of a distributed computing environment is provided. During operation, the system can allocate flow control credits for a first virtual channel to an upstream node in the distributed computing environment. The system can receive, via a message path comprising the upstream node, a message on the first virtual channel based on the allocated flow control credits. The system can then store the message in a queue associated with an input port and determine whether the message is a candidate for changing the first virtual channel at the node based on a mapping rule associated with the input port. If the message is a candidate, the system can associate the message with a second virtual channel indicated in the mapping rule in the queue. Subsequently, the system can send the message from the queue on the second virtual channel.

Abstract: A method of certifying a state of a platform includes receiving one or more software elements of a software stack of the platform by an authentication module and performing a hash algorithm on the software stack to generate one or more hash values. The software stack uniquely determines a software state of the platform. The method includes generating creation data, a creation hash, and a creation ticket, corresponding to the hash values and sending the creation ticket to the platform. The method also includes receiving the creation ticket by the authentication module and certifying the creation data and the creation hash based on the creation ticket. The method further includes generating a certified structure based on the creation data and performing the hash algorithm on the certified structure to generate a hash of the certified structure. The certified structure uniquely determines the software state of the platform.

Abstract: Decentralized machine learning to build models is performed at nodes where local training datasets are generated. A blockchain platform may be used to coordinate decentralized machine learning (ML) over a series of iterations. For each iteration, a distributed ledger may be used to coordinate the nodes communicating via a blockchain network. A node can include self-healing features to recover from a fault condition within the blockchain network in manner that does not negatively impact the overall learning ability of the decentralized ML system. During self-healing, the node can determine that a local ML state is not consistent with the global ML state and trigger a corrective action to recover the local ML state. Thereafter, the node can generate a blockchain transaction indicating that it is in-sync with the most recent iteration of training, and informing other nodes to reintegrate the node into ML.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to a finishing system for a three-dimensional (3D) printed part. Example systems include a sensor to detect a marking on a portion of the 3D printed part. A post-processing component of the system may perform a finishing operation on the portion of the 3D printed part while the marking is detected on the 3D printed part.

Abstract: An image formation device includes at least one frame portion supporting at least one emitter to emit airborne charges, at least one radiation element to emit radiation, and a fluid ejection device to deposit droplets of ink particles within a non-aqueous fluid carrier onto a substrate. Upon relative movement between the at least one frame portion and the substrate, the emitted airborne charges are to electrostatically fix, and the at least one radiation element is to emit radiation to cause at least further fixation of, the deposited particles relative to the substrate.

Abstract: An example development cartridge includes a shutter switchable between a closing position and an opening position to open and close a toner inlet through which a toner may be received, and a locking member switchable between a locking position to lock the shutter at the closing position and an unlocking position to allow the shutter to be opened.

Abstract: A microfluidic magnetic microbead interaction method may include mixing ferromagnetic microbeads in a fluid while the fluid is at a first temperature above a Curie temperature of the ferromagnetic microbeads, applying a magnetic field to the ferromagnetic microbeads while the fluid is at a second temperature at or below the Curie temperature of the ferromagnetic microbeads and withdrawing remaining supernatant portions of the fluid while the magnetic field is applied to the ferromagnetic microbeads.

Abstract: In an example in accordance with the present disclosure, a random password generation device is described. The device includes a processor and a memory device communicatively coupled to the processor. The memory device includes instructions executable by the processor. The instructions include instructions to determine a random password parameter, wherein the random password parameter defines a generated random password. The instructions also include instructions to, responsive to a generation trigger, generate a random password based on the random password parameter, wherein the random password is to grant a user access to an application. The instructions also include instructions to, responsive to entry of a predetermined user command, reset the random password to a user-defined password.

Abstract: Examples of electronic devices are described herein. In some examples, an electronic device includes a camera. In some examples, the electronic device includes a display device. In some examples, the electronic device includes a processor to detect a scene change in a first set of images captured by the camera. The first set of images has a first resolution. The processor is also to detect surveillance of the display device in response to detecting the scene change. The surveillance detection is based on a second set of images captured by the camera. The second set of images has a second resolution that is higher than the first resolution.

Abstract: A print mode determination method is disclosed. The method comprises receiving image data defining parameters of pixels of an image to be printed using a print apparatus; identifying, based on the image data, a first fill area in the image that exceeds a defined threshold area, wherein the first fill area is to be printed in a first color; determining, based on the image data, a first proportion of print agent of each of a plurality of colors to be used to print the first color; and determining, based on the determined first proportions of print agent, a print mode to be used by the print apparatus to print the image. An apparatus and a machine-readable medium are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of determining whether a processing unit is compliant with a security policy is provided. The method may comprise obtaining first data indicative of a power consumption profile of the processing unit for a first time period, the power consumption profile comprising a variation of power consumption with time. The method may comprise determining whether the processing unit is compliant with the security policy during the first time period depending, at least in part, on the obtained first data. It may be that the processing unit complying with the security policy gives rise to a power signature in the power consumption profile of the processing unit during a period of compliance.

Abstract: A gateway device includes a host-facing network interface to connect to a network interface of a host device at which remote management functionality of the host device is exposed. The gateway device includes a network-facing network interface to connect to a network. The gateway device includes a processor, and a memory storing program code executable by the processor to securely manage access over the network to the remote management functionality of the host device.

Abstract: A first electronic device may include a memory to store a command that is mapped to an event. Further, the first electronic device may include a transceiver to pair a second electronic device with the first electronic device via a short-range wireless connection. Furthermore, the first electronic device may include a processor to receive data from the second electronic device via the transceiver. The data may indicate an occurrence of the event on the second electronic device. In response to receiving the data, the processor may retrieve the command that is mapped to the event from the memory and execute the command to control an operation of the first electronic device.

Abstract: Depth information for each pixel of a digitally captured image of a document occluded by an object is determined. The pixels the pixels for which the depth information is indicative of a greater depth than a baseline depth of the document are identified as belonging to an artifact corresponding to the object occluding the document. The artifact is removed from the digitally captured image.

Abstract: In some examples, a developing device includes a developing container including an opening and to store a developer, a developing sleeve installed in the developing container and partially exposed to an outside of the developing container through the opening, a regulation member upstream of the opening in a rotation direction of the developing sleeve and to regulate an amount of the developer adhered to the developing sleeve and supplied to the opening, and a magnetic member inside the developing sleeve. The magnetic member includes a main pole facing the opening, a regulation pole facing the regulation member, and a catch pole upstream of the regulation pole in the rotation direction of the developing sleeve. The magnetic member is to cause adhesion of the developer in the developing container to the developing sleeve.

Abstract: A system includes a machine readable storage medium storing instructions and a processor. The processor is to execute instructions to receive contone agent maps of a three-dimensional (3D) part and sensed thermal maps from the 3D printing of the 3D part on a 3D printer. The processor is to execute instructions to generate layer sequences including the contone agent maps and the sensed thermal map for each layer of the 3D part. The processor is to execute instructions to select training samples from the layer sequences having temperature intensity variations within each layer or between neighboring layers. The processor is to execute instructions to train a neural network using the training samples to generate a model to predict thermal behavior in the 3D printer.

Abstract: Examples of techniques for dynamically controlling data bursts are described. In an example, an access point (AP) monitors a link quality between the AP and a client device associated with the AP. The AP determines a channel occupancy of a channel in which the AP is configured to operate. In response to determining that the channel occupancy is less than a channel busy threshold, the AP modifies a burst duration for traffic flow between the AP and the client device based on the link quality. The AP communicates with the client device using the channel for the modified burst duration.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to digital mark-up in a three dimensional (3D) environment. An example device for digital mark-up in a 3D environment includes a processor, a display for showing a view of the 3D environment, and a memory including instructions on the processor. When the memory stored instructions are executed on the processor, they cause the processor to generate an anchor point in response to an author input, wherein the anchor point includes a virtual location. When the memory stored instructions are executed on the processor, they cause the processor to generate a mark-up object associated with the anchor point, wherein the mark-up object includes mark-up dimensions, a virtual authoring location, and a selectable association that, in response to being selected, instructs the processor to adjust the view shown in the display to be a view from the virtual authoring location at the time the mark-up object was authored.

Abstract: According to examples, an object may include a shell including a polymer binder and build material powder; and a core at least partially encompassed by the shell, the core including build material powder and a metal nanoparticle binder.

Abstract: Example implementations relate to changing a status of a device responsive to detecting an anomaly. A traffic pattern of a device may be monitored across a network. It may be determined that the monitored traffic pattern deviates from an expected traffic pattern of the group of devices by a threshold. Responsive to determining that the devices deviates from the expected traffic pattern, packet data transmitted by the device may be inspected. It may be determined that the inspected packet data transmitted by the device is anomalous. The status of the device may be changed responsive to determining that the packet data transmitted by the device is anomalous.

Abstract: An example device includes an array of sensor modules. A sensor module includes a body to be positioned in alignment with a planar target, a light source coupled to the body to emit light to the planar target along a source optical path, and a plurality of light sensors coupled to the body. Each light sensor is to sense a different wavelength of light received from the planar target along a sensor optical path. The sensor optical path is different from the source optical path. The bodies of the array of sensor modules are arranged in a planar tiling pattern with respect to a longitudinal axis of the planar target.

Abstract: In some examples, an electronic device includes an image sensor to capture a source image. In some examples, the electronic device includes a processor to determine, in the source image, a first region that depicts a first person and a second region that depicts a second person. In some examples, the processor is to, in response to determining that the first person is further away than the second person relative to the image sensor based on the first region and the second region, generate a first focus cell that depicts the first person alone. In some examples, the processor is to generate a macro view of the source image that depicts the first person and the second person. In some examples, the processor is to instruct display of a compound image including the macro view and the first focus cell.

Abstract: Examples described herein provide multi-band directional scanning. Examples may include receiving, by a first radio of a first network device operating at a first frequency band below the millimeter-wave (mmWave), a probe request from a second network device indicating a protocol and a particular sector receiving direction of the second network device, and in response to the protocol indicated by the probe request, transmitting, by a second radio of the first network device operating at a second frequency band within the mmWave, a probe response in each of one or more sector transmitting directions, wherein the second network device receives one or more probe responses in the particular sector receiving direction.

Abstract: In some examples, a system receives a first collection of tokens relating to characteristics of workloads for a computing system. The system encodes the first collection of tokens, the encoding including computing weights representing relationships among tokens of the first collection of tokens, and generating a representation of the first collection of tokens based on the weights. The system determines, based on the representation, a correlation between the first collection of tokens and a second collection of tokens relating to elapsed times in executing the workloads.

Abstract: Examples of renewal of security certificates of supplicant devices are described. In an example, a request to authenticate a supplicant device based on a security certificate is received by an authenticator device and from a supplicant device. The request comprises information relating to the security certificate which is expired. A login history of the supplicant device and presence of a valid account associated with the supplicant device in a directory database is determined. An authentication successful message is sent to the supplicant device based on the login history and presence of the valid account in the directory database. The supplicant device is redirected to a captive web portal for authentication of the supplicant device based on the login credential. In response to a successful authentication of the supplicant device in the captive web portal, a renewed security certificate for the supplicant device is provided.

Abstract: A system and a method of classifying data and providing an accuracy of classification are described. The method includes determining values of statistical features associated with data packets present in a data stream. The values of statistical features are provided to a data model for producing a classification output including the data packets classified into one or more categories. While producing the classification output, the data model extracts heuristics for each of the values of statistical features, compares the heuristics with one or more conditional checks defined at each node within the data model, and determines a cumulative score based on results of the comparing. The cumulative score is determined by aggregating a score assigned to successful clearance of each conditional check. The cumulative score indicates an accuracy of the classification output.