Abstract: The invention is a photochromic compound having an indenonaphthopyran skeleton, and the indenonaphthopyran skeleton has an alkenyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, and an oligomer chain group A having 3 or more recurring units selected from a polyalkylene oxide oligomer chain group, a polyester oligomer chain group, a polysiloxane chain group and a polyester polyether oligomer chain group. The invention can provide a photochromic compound capable of expressing excellent photochromic characteristics in various cured products and capable of preventing cured products from becoming cloudy.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a fluorescent chromic material having a chemical formula of [PPy3Cu2I2]n, wherein PPy3 is tripyridylphosphine. The present invention also provides a method for preparing the fluorescent chromic material, and the use of the fluorescent chromic material in the detection of dichloromethane vapor. The fluorescent chromic material of the present invention has simple synthesis steps, high yield, and capability of large production; and can be used as a fluorescent probe for detecting dichloromethane vapor. It has the advantages of simple operation, high selectivity, high sensitivity, good cycle performance and good stability.

Abstract: A composition for infrared-absorbing layers according to the present invention includes: a compound formed by copper ion and a phosphonic acid represented by the following formula (a); and at least one of a phosphoric acid diester represented by the following formula (b1) and a phosphoric acid monoester represented by the following formula (b2). In the composition, fine particles containing at least the compound are dispersed. A content of the phosphonic acid is less than 2.5 times a total content of the phosphoric acid diester and the phosphoric acid monoester on a molar basis. R1 is an alkyl group with 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R21, R22, and R3 are each a monovalent functional group represented by —(CH2CH2O)nR4 wherein n is an integer of 1 to 25 and R4 is an alkyl group with 6 to 25 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Various non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure relate to ophthalmic devices comprising photochromic materials comprising a reactive substituent. For example, the present disclosure contemplates ophthalmic devices comprising photochromic materials, such as photochromic naphthopyrans and indeno-fused naphthopyrans having a reactive substituent comprising a reactive moiety linked to the photochromic naphthopyran by one or more linking groups. In certain non-limiting embodiments, the reactive moiety comprises a polymerizable moiety. In other non-limiting embodiments, the reactive moiety comprises a nucleophilic moiety. Other non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods of making the photochromic ophthalmic device, wherein the photochromic ophthalmic devices comprise the photochromic naphthopyrans described herein.

Abstract: An electrochromic compound has a structure represented by the following general formula (1): where each of X1 to X3 independently represents a carbon atom or a silicon atom, and each of R1 to R15 independently represents a member selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a monovalent organic group, and a polymerizable functional group.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a compound, and a color conversion film, a backlight unit and a display apparatus including the same.

Abstract: Structures of a particle containing a core and at least one shell, a metal oxide material of which is necessarily doped to ensure protection of a material of the core from photodegradation. The core can include any of a thermochromic material, a phase-change material, and a judiciously defined auxiliary material that in turn contains organic and/or polymeric material. Derivative products utilizing a plurality of such particles. Methodologies for producing such particles and derivative products.

Abstract: Some variations provide an interspersed assembly of nanoparticles, the assembly comprising a first phase containing first nanoparticles and a second phase containing second nanoparticles, wherein the second phase is interspersed with the first phase, and wherein the first nanoparticles are compositionally different than the second nanoparticles. The interspersed assembly may be a semi-ordered assembly comprising discrete first-phase particles surrounded by a continuous second phase. Other variations provide a core-shell assembly of nanoparticles, the assembly comprising a first phase containing first nanoparticles and a second phase containing compositionally distinct second nanoparticles, wherein the second phase forms a shell surrounding a core of the first phase. The disclosed assemblies may have a volume from 1 ?m3 to 1 mm3, a packing fraction from 20% to 100%, and an average relative surface roughness less than 5%, for example.

Abstract: A color filter including a first pixel (or color conversion region) that is configured to emit a first light and a display device including the color filter. The first pixel includes a (first) quantum dot composite (or a color conversion layer including the quantum dot composite), wherein the quantum dot composite may include a matrix and a plurality of quantum dots dispersed (e.g., randomly) in the matrix, wherein the plurality of the quantum dots exhibit a multi-modal distribution (e.g., a bimodal distribution) including a first peak particle size and a second peak particle size in a size analysis, wherein the second peak particle size is greater than the first peak particle size, and a difference between the first peak particle size and the second peak particle size is less than or equal to about 5 nanometers (nm) (e.g., less than or equal to about 4.5 nm).

Abstract: Disclosed herein are polymeric dyes, their preparation, and their uses. Some embodiments relate to their use for detecting biological activity in samples, such as the presence of bacteria in blood.

Abstract: Embodiments in accordance with the present invention encompass compositions encompassing a latent organo-ruthenium compound, a photosensitizer, one or more monomers which undergo ring open metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and at least two distinct types of UV blockers, where when said composition is exposed to suitable actinic radiation forms a substantially transparent film or a three dimensional object. Surprisingly, the compositions are very stable at ambient conditions to temperatures up to 80° C. for several weeks and undergo mass polymerization only when subjected to actinic radiation under inert atmosphere such as for example a blanket of nitrogen. Accordingly, compositions of this invention are useful in various opto-electronic applications, including as 3D printing materials, coatings, encapsulants, fillers, leveling agents, among others.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photochromic compound including a polyvalent residue on which at least one group having a photochromic moiety is substituted, and at least one long-chain group not containing a photochromic moiety and having a molecular weight of 300 or more is further substituted; and a curable composition containing the same. In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to provide a photochromic compound which has high solubility in a polymerizable compound serving as a matrix while retaining high photochromic characteristics and is hardly affected by the matrix; and a curable composition containing the same.

Abstract: Provided are a coloring composition capable of producing a film having excellent light fastness, and the like, a method for producing a coloring composition, a color filter, a pattern forming method, a solid-state imaging device, and an image display device. The coloring composition includes a coated pigment in which at least a portion of a surface of a yellow pigment is coated with a resin, a halogenated phthalocyanine pigment, a dispersant having an acid value of 40 mgKOH/g or more, and a curable compound.

Abstract: Provided is a near-infrared ray absorbing composition containing at least a near-infrared absorber, a metal compound, and a solvent, wherein the near-infrared absorber contains a metal ion, and the metal compound is a compound having a structure represented by the following Formula (I), Formula (II), or Formula (III), M(OR1)n??Formula (I): Mn+(O?R2—O?)n??Formula (II): (OR3)n-mMn+(?OCOR4)m,??Formula (III): in the above Formulas (I), (II), and (III), M represents at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconia, and aluminum; when M represents titanium or zirconia, n=4, m=1, 2, 3, or 4; when M represents aluminum, n=3, m=1, 2, or 3; R1 to R4 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and R1 to R4 may further have a substituent.

Abstract: A composition for light filtering, the composition comprising: a base material; a plurality of nanoparticles dispersed in the base material, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of nanoparticles have an anisotropic shape; a stabilizing mechanism disposed to selectively couple with at least a portion of the plurality of nanoparticles to enhance stability of at least the portion of the plurality of nanoparticles in the base material, wherein a molecular weight of the stabilizing mechanism is selected to control thermal reshaping of the anisotropic shape of at least the portion of the plurality of nanoparticles; and wherein the composition exhibits a peak light absorption value in the range of about 600 nm to about 1000 nm, and wherein the composition exhibits an absorption spectrum having a full-width at half maximum of about 58 nm-70 nm.

Abstract: An optimized photochromic dye microenvironment isolated from and dispersed within a distinct host phase.

Abstract: An ophthalmic lens comprising a transparent polymer matrix and core shell nanoparticles which are dispersed in the transparent polymer matrix, wherein the core of core shell nanoparticles results from polymerization of a composition comprising nanoparticle core precursors and at least one photochromic compound, and the shell of core shell nanoparticles comprises a mineral compound.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical filter including a near infrared absorption layer on a polymer film. The polymer film has a* of about ?5.0 to about +5.0 and b* of about ?5.0 to about +5.0 in a color coordinate expressed by a CIE Lab color space. The near infrared absorption layer may be configured to transmit light in a visible region and to selectively absorb at least one part of light in a near infrared region. The near infrared absorption layer includes a first near infrared absorption material including a copper phosphate ester compound and a second near infrared absorption material including at least two different organic dyes. The second near infrared absorption material has a maximum absorption wavelength (?max) in a wavelength region of about 650 nm to about 1200 nm. An electronic device may include the optical filter.

Abstract: A method for forming a substrate with a multi-layered, flexible, and anti-scratch metal oxides protective coating being deposited onto the substrate is provided in the present invention, wherein the top most layer of the coating comprises Al2O3 or a mixture thereof such that the top most layer acts as an anti-scratching layer. The multi-layered, flexible and anti-scratch metal oxides protective coating also retains the flexibility of the underlying substrate.

Abstract: The present invention includes a new formulation of a mono-alcohol having 12 to 19 carbon atoms or 20 to 30 carbon atoms, and its new methods of use in plants thereof.