Abstract: Internal welding head apparatus, wherein a welding torch is mounted on a pivotal support for movement of the torch toward and away from the weld site, and wherein the torch is carried on a rotative shaft to be oscillated transversely by oscillation of the rotative shaft, oscillation of the rotative shaft being accomplished by rotation of an eccentric in a yoke fixed to the rotative shaft, and wherein the oscillations are dampened by spring means disposed at opposite sides of the rotative shaft. The apparatus is compact, and is adapted to be mounted on a carrier to be rotated about the interior of a pipe or tank, or the like.

Abstract: A weld gun assembly including a support structure; a pair of arm members pivotally mounted intermediate their ends on the support structure on a common pivot axis; a weld tip at one end of each arm members; an air cylinder interconnected between the other ends of the arm members and operative when actuated to move the weld tips together in a closing direction; and a pair of hydraulic control devices extending respectively between the support structure and one arm member and between the support structure and the other arm member. The control devices function to ensure that the weld tips arrive at their closed welding position adjacent the panels to be welded at the same time irrespective of unbalancing forces acting on the weld gun and further function to ensure that there are no unbalancing forces tending to move the closed tips away from their closed positions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for welding involving directing a high velocity stream of gas at an angle to a welding arc in the direction of travel of the welding arc and onto the molten pool of metal formed by the arc as the molten pool solidifies, and a method and apparatus for injecting particles into the molten pool just prior to its solidification concurrently with the flow of high velocity gas.

Abstract: A cluster welding electrode assembly is provided which permits the deposition of maximum weights of weld metal with minimum amperage and voltage values. The assembly is comprised of a central rod electrode having circumferentially grouped or nested thereabout in longitudinally aligned relationship a plurality of lesser diameter rod electrodes. Each of the rods in the assembly carries thereon a novel flux coating productive during the welding operation of a nickel-chromium-molybdenum type alloy characterized as dense, porous-free and homogenous. The flux composition incorporates defined amounts of molybdenum and tungsten, and there is obtained by practice of the invention weld metal of low carbon content and substantially improved physical properties.

Abstract: A spot welding device for welding car bodies at a plurality of different positions without the need to move the car body to the welding device for each weld position. The device comprises a polyhedron shaped rotating member having a plurality of electrodes disposed on surfaces of the rotating member. The member is rotated to select a desired surface and the configuration of electrodes thereon to thereby perform a plurality of welds with the electrodes on the selected surface.

Abstract: A resistance welding apparatus (10) is disclosed which is particularly adapted for use in welding parts (27) into the interior surface of a metal tube (17) in a pre-determined pattern obtained by longitudinal and rotational indexing of the tube. An elongated electrode arm (20) extends into the tube and has a feed track (35) attached thereto through which the metal pieces (27) to be welded are moved down the length of the electrode arm (20). The other end of the electrode arm (20) is rigidly connected to a mount (21) and is electrically insulated therefrom. At the end of the feed track (35), a lever (61) aligns the lead metal piece so as to be at the same level as an end support (43), and a pusher lug (41) advances the metal piece to the end support (43). A piston (46) carried by the end support and acting against the inside wall of the tube moves the end support (43) transversely of the electrical arm to bring the piece (27) to be welded into pressure contact with the inside of the tube (17).

Abstract: An automatic fillet welding method for effecting the welding by rotating a welding electrode and thereby rotating an arc at a high speed. By rotating the arc with a predetermined rotation direction, rotation speed and rotation diameter, a weld metal is prevented from running downward thereby forming a bead having uniform leg lengths and an excellent depth of penetration.

Abstract: An autoregulating electrically shielded heater employs a structure of two magnetically permeable members of different Curie temperatures and preferably differing resistivities. The two members are in electrical contact with one another; having at their interface a very low resistivity layer or member provided by copper or a like material. A first of the electromagnetic members has the lower Curie temperature and high resistivity while the other of said members has the higher Curie temperature of the two and preferably lower resistivity. A constant current a.c. source is connected to induce currents in the members parallel to their interface. Below the Curie temperature of the first member, current is substantially confined to a narrow region along a surface remote from the interface. Above the Curie temperature, some of the current spreads into the low resistance layer or member and into the second electromagnetic member where it is confined, due to skin effect to a narrow region adjacent the interface.

Abstract: A multi-spot resistance-welding machine for manufacturing welded grids consisting of a group of longitudinal wires and crosswires crossing the longitudinal wires at right-angles, to enable grids to be manufactured in which the length of at least some of the crosswires is smaller than the width of the grid and in which the relative position of these shorter crosswires can be selected with respect to the group of longitudinal wires, is equipped with two crosswire feed devices (16, 40) of which at least one, but preferably both, can be displaced and fixed in an allocated guide (15, 17; 51, 52) transversely to the feed path of the group (70) of longitudinal wires and relative to a delivery device (60) transferring the crosswires from the feed devices into the welding area.

Abstract: A method of hard-facing is disclosed in which matrix metal is melted on the surface of a metal base member being hard-faced along with a portion of the metal base member by a non-consumable electrode moving over the matrix metal. The arc between the electrode and the matrix metal will produce a large pool of molten metal that moves along with the electrode. A constant stream of wear resistant particles, such as tungsten carbide, are continuously fed to the back side of the pool of molten metal. The heat of the arc causes the molten metal in the pool to swirl which results in the wear resistant particles being distributed more or less evenly throughout the matrix metal from the bottom to the top as it solidifies behind the electrode.

Abstract: Two lead members are juxtaposed on an electrically conductive surface forming a first electrode. A direct current electric arc is struck between a second electrode and at least one of the lead members. Inert gas is directed at the area being welded and the arc and work are moved relative to each other. The lead members are typically sheet members and the welds may be of the general types of welds formed with other metals. No metal is added in the welding process.

Abstract: An arrangement for bimetallic contacts, especially bimetallic welded contacts, in which wires of metals having different conductivity, e.g. silver and iron, are butt-welded with one another by electrical resistance welding without noticeable deformation of the connecting point. The wires are then sheared off at both sides of the connecting point. The bimetallic pins are formed by cold-pressing to the final bimetallic contacts whose head cross-sections are larger than the possibly different cross-sections of the wires for the manufacture.

Abstract: Equipment for the electroslag surfacing of rolls. A roll to be surfaced is held in vertical position. One or more vertical supports are provided of which a first platform or lower carriage carrying a rotatable sleeve with an annular crystallizer surrounding the roll is located to permit vertical travel thereof, and an upper platform or upper carriage, carrying a swivel plate with bus bars for supplying generally vertically disposed welding electrodes with welding currents equipped with rollers on the bottom resting on a circular guiding path is provided, each electrode having a fixing mechanism with a support. A rotary mechanism for the guidance of welding electrodes into the weld gap is mounted on one or more upper sleeves, and is insulated from the crystallizer, while the bus bars are provided into three segments insulated from each other, each bus bar being connected with its respective phase of a three-phase current supply.

Abstract: A heating structure is described having both a return conductor and a heating element consisting of a substrate of a non-magnetic material having high thermal and electrical conductivity, clad with a surface layer of a ferromagnetic material of relatively low electrical conductivity.

Abstract: The body blanks (10) are moved through, with overlapping longitudinal edges, between an inner and an outer electrode roller (14, 24), the axes (16, 26) of which lie substantially in a common plane (II--II) normal to the direction (A) of the axes of the body blanks (10). Also lying in this plane (II--II) are the axes of a plurality of sizing rollers (34, 36, 38) which are disposed in a ring and one of which (38) is disposed diametrically opposite to the outer electrode roller (24). This sizing roller (38) and a guide roller (42) which is disposed in front of it in the direction (A) of the axes of the body blanks (10) are encircled jointly by an endless conveyor element (46). The guide roller (42) and hence also the conveyor element (46) can be driven by a servomotor (50) which is controlled according to the signals of an angle-of-rotation transmitter (30) rotating with the outer electrode roller (24).

Abstract: Welding tongs for connecting two abutting pipe ends to each other by arc welding, includes two rigid jaws, a clamping device in the form of two symmetrical clamping jaws guided in the rigid jaws in radial direction of the surface of a pipe, the clamping jaws having contact surfaces adapted to the surface of a pipe for holding at least one pipe end, two angle levers each being connected to a respective one of the clamping jaws, a tie rod connected to the angle levers, a pair of levers connected to the tie rod and operating in vicinity of an extended position thereof, an operating handle connected to the pair of levers, a spring member biased between the clamping jaws and the pair of levers, a track, a welding electrode disposed on the track, and a motor connected to the electrode for moving the electrode along the track.

Abstract: A welding apparatus for welding a trailing end of a preceding strip and a leading end of a subsequent strip including a shear device for cutting them in parallel and a back bar device for supporting the ends of the strips. Provision is made to detachably connect the shear device and the back bar device and move them along a common rail between the strip ends.

Abstract: An automatic assembly and welding system is provided for carrying out the building of various shaped sheet metal members, particularly motor vehicle bodies. The system comprises a single welding station, horizontal conveyor means for conveying vehicle frames to the welding station, and a pair of endless vertical conveyor mechanisms located on opposite sides of the welding station. The vertical conveyor mechanisms are capable of selectively bringing to a vertically oriented position adjacent the welding station and removing from the welding station various different automotive frames or body members to enable a continuous circulation of the body members along a path established by the vertical conveyor mechanism operating to repeatedly deliver new body members to the welding station.

Abstract: A multi-zone thermal process system utilizing nonfocused infrared panel emitters. An insulated housing has a plurality of zones each having separate panel emitters which heat a product load traveling through the zone and in close proximity to said panel(s) at different peak wavelengths in each zone. The panel emitters emit infrared wavelengths in the middle and far regions. The temperature differences across each zone and between the panel and product are held to a minimum. A specific application of the system is for accomplishing reflow soldering of surface mount devices to printed circuit boards.

Abstract: The process relates to the welding of the cylindrical bodies of food cans in which the body is rolled with edges overlapping along a longitudinal welding line between resistance welding electrodes. The ratio of the radius of curvature of a first electrode with respect to the second is at least equal to 1.2. The material constituting the body is mild steel sheet having on one face at least, a protective conductive coating whose contact resistivity with respect to copper is at least 10.sup.-5 ohm/cm.sup.2. A material is selected having a ratio of the contact resistivity of a first face to that of the second at least equal to 1.2, and the material is rolled in such a way that the first face is in contact with the first electrode. The preferred materials have on each face a layer of tin of at the most 1.05 g/m.sup.2 and a composite layer of metallic chromium (5-140 mg/m.sup.2) and of chromium in oxidized form (1-30 mg/m.sup.