Abstract: Messages are broadcast between a plurality of stations in a wireless network where each station has a memory storing a respective first table containing identifiers of final destination stations of messages associated with identifiers of intermediate destination stations of messages, wherein any station under consideration broadcasts a message when it receives a message. Data relating to a received message, including at least one message identifier and an identifier of a station sending the message, is stored in a second table. The message identifier is compared with message identifiers previously stored in the second table.

Abstract: An integrated telephony network includes both a connection-oriented switched telephony (COST) network and a data network telephony (DNT) network, the two networks connected by a dual-ported interactive voice response (IVR) server, the ports adapted to communicate with callers from each network, and a dual-ported translating bridge unit adapted to bi-directionally translate between the data protocols of the connected networks. Each network has at least one service control point (SCP) connected to the IVR, and calls received in either network are routed by connecting callers to the IVR for eliciting information from the caller, and then further routing either in the receiving network or over the translating bridge unit into and through the opposite network according to the information elicited from the caller. An SCP in the DNT network is implemented by connecting a computer-telephony integration (CTD) server to at least one IP router in the DNT.

Abstract: A communications system with a circuit having a plurality of communications ports capable of multispeed operation and operable in a first mode that includes address resolution and in a second mode that excludes address resolution and includes a first memory, a plurality of protocol handlers, a bus connected to the protocol handlers, a second memory connected to the bus and a memory controller connected to the bus and the second memory for selectively comparing addresses, transferring data between the protocol handlers and the second memory, and transferring data between the second memory and the first memory. A first embodiment is a local area network controller having a first circuit with a plurality of communications ports capable of multispeed operation and operable in a first mode that includes address resolution and in a second mode that excludes address resolution, and an address lookup circuit interconnected with the first circuit.

Abstract: The invention proposes a method for allocating, to a plurality of elements, authorisations for access to a shared resource, including the step (E4) of storing the address of elements capable of accessing the shared resource, characterised in that it includes the steps of determining (E6), for the plurality of elements, a number (TTJ) of authorisations for access to the resource, the said authorisations together forming a cycle, then successively assigning (E8, E80) each of the said authorisations to the elements, during the said cycle, an access authorisation being assigned to an element according to at least the number of times the element under consideration accessed the resource during the preceding cycle, and finally storing (E88, E890) the number of times each element accesses the resource during the said cycle.

Abstract: A local mobile access network is equipped to manage the resources in the network which comprises a number of radio terminals (BR) linked, via the concentration stages (CTR, VCX), to another concentration stage consisting of virtual circuit switches (VCX), At least the concentration stage includes a virtual circuit switch (VCX) equipped with macrodiversity management equipment (OPM). Each concentration stage (CTR, VCX) downstream from a concentration stage (CTR, VCX) is equipped with macrodiversity management equipment (OPM) is equipped with a flow rate management device (GDM) for managing the resources on the multiplex which is found directly upstream of the concentration stage that it equips.

Abstract: A method and system for recovering transparently from a network interface failure. The method is to be run in a computing device on a network with multiple peer computing devices, having redundant network interfaces connected with redundant cables. The method transparently recovers from network failures by first establishing an address list of the peer computing devices on the subnet. The computing device then periodically tests the communication link with one or more of the peer computing devices until at least one peer device responds thereby sending its network address. The computing device then uses the peer network address to retest the communication link with the peer device until the peer device does not respond. If there is no response, the computing device reassigns the network address of the computing device from the primary network interface to the redundant network interface.

Abstract: The inside of a managed side device managed by a manager of a managing device has a tree-structure consisting of points #1 to #3 of the first to third layers. When a failure occurs, at the point #3 of the bottom layer, loss priority is allocated to a PDU and is transmitted to the point #2 in a higher order. When the number of PDUs is greater than the threshold of the number of alarms, at the point #2 a buffer is prevented from overflowing by instructing a lower order point not to transmit a PDU, or by eliminating PDUs with loss priority lower than the threshold of loss priority. By executing these processes at each point, congestion due to the concentration of PDUs can be locally processed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for traffic control in a communication system transferring traffic units. The invention includes maintaining a continuously changing quantity determining whether an individual traffic unit can be forwarded, changing the value of the quantity so that a traffic density lower than a specific predetermined value changes the value of the quantity in a first direction, but no more than up to a predetermined first limit, and a traffic density higher than said predetermined value changes the value in a second direction. Further, the inventing relates to rejecting traffic units as the value of the quantity in said second direction reaches a specific predetermined second limit.

Abstract: In Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) communications networks, certain congestion control features, such as Partial Packet Discard (PPD) and Early Packet Discard (EPD), operate on ATM cells that have been segmented from ATM Adaptation Layer #5 (AAL5) frames (packets). AAL5 frames are automatically detected by observing transitions of an indicator in the ATM cell header unique to AAL5 traffic. Automatic detection of AAL5 traffic allows enablement of packet discard techniques such as PPD and EPD.

Abstract: A service provider's routers (PE1, P1, P2, PE2) provide connections between and share routine information with routers (CE1, CE2) of a customer virtual private network (VPN) as well as routers of other customers' VPNs, which may have overlapping address spaces. A service provider's edge router (PE1) informed by the customer's router (CE1) that it will forward packets to a given prefix notifies the other edge router (PE2) that PE1 can forward packets to that address prefix if the destination is in the VPN to which CE1 belongs. PE1 also tells PE2 to tag any thus-destined packets with a particular tag T3. PE2 stores this information in a forwarding information base that it separately keeps for that VPN so that when PE2 receives from a router CE2 in the same VPN a packet whose destination address has that prefix, it tags the packet as requested. But PE2 also tags it with a tag T2 that the router P2 to which PE2 first sends it has asked PE2 to apply to packets to be sent to PE1.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a local mobile access network, of the kind that comprises a distribution network (RDL) formed by a plurality of nodes (NIE), each node (NIE) being connected to a concentrator (CTR) which is connected to at least one radio terminal (BR) designed to communicate with mobile units linked with said terminal (BR), at least one of said nodes (NIE) of said distribution network (RDL) being connected via routing equipment (PONT) [bridge] to a virtual channel switch (VCX).

Abstract: A gigabit network node having a media access controller outputting data frames at gigabit rates uses multiple 100 MB/s media interface links coupled to a physical interface to enable implementation of a gigabit network using low cost data links. A modified reconciliation layer, also referred to as a media interface, receives a data frame from a gigabit MAC and selectively stores the received packet data into one of a plurality of transmit buffers associated with the respective 100 MB/s media interface links, according to a path selection arbitration logic in the media interface. The path selection arbitration logic may operate according to an equal priority scheme, where each received data frame is routed according to a round-robin scheme.

Abstract: The present invention permits the transmission of variable size PDUs using a Hierarchical Sequence Numbering Space approach that supports ARQ protocols in a variable transmission rate environment. Some of the key attributes of this scheme are: (1) Support for arbitrarily variable PDU sizes; (2) Variable length sequence numbers in protocol headers; (3) Variable depth sequence numbers in protocol headers; (4) Dynamic sequence number context to minimize the size of sequence numbers transmitted in PDUs; (5) Protocol control schemes to coordinate and communicate sequence number space information between peer protocol entities; and (6) Data structures and approaches for the efficient implementation of Hierarchical Sequence Number Space schemes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a circuit and method that eliminates the problem of voice echo created by the use of simultaneous voice and data (SVD) modems in a remote office application. In the instant invention, a voice signal originates in a remote office telephone and is modulated with a data signal and sent from a first SVD modem to a second SVD modem, where it is demodulated and then routed from the second SVD modem back into the switching network to a second telephone where a voice echo signal may be created by existing hybrid transformers. This echo signal will follow the return path of the voice signal to the second SVD modem where it is modulated with a data signal, sent back to the first SVD modem, demodulated, and then routed back to the remote telephone. The echo and voice signal is thus delayed by the modulation and demodulation of the voice and data signals in both SVD modems by a time period of greater than thirty-five milliseconds.

Abstract: An uplink channel transmission power control method is provided for a CDMA mobile communication system performing one way communication. A base station measures the received level of data transmitted from each mobile terminal at each channel, and generates a transmission power control signal of each uplink traffic channel. The generated transmission power control signals are multiplexed, and the multiplexed common transmission power control signal is transmitted to all mobile terminals by using the common channel shared by the mobile terminals. Each mobile terminal derives the transmission power control signal of the uplink traffic channel used by the terminal, from the received common transmission power control signal, and controls the transmission power of a data packet.

Abstract: A scheme for determining the usage parameter control (UPC) values for an arbitrary traffic source from observations of its emitted cell stream is disclosed. The UPC values are used in a traffic shaping mechanism based on a dual leaky bucket, which shapes the cell stream by either discarding or delaying cells. The choice of UPC values is a function of the statistical characteristics of the observed cell stream; the user's tolerance for delay prior to the network access point; and the cost incurred on the network side. The chosen UPC values are then negotiated with the network. The source traffic characteristics may change dramatically over time, making the initially negotiated UPC descriptor inappropriate for the entire traffic stream. Hence, a method is disclosed for dynamically renegotiating UPC parameters whenever a predetermined change in traffic characteristics is detected.

Abstract: A configuration for a transport node of a telecommunication system comprises a pair of transparent mux/demuxs provided at two sites and connected over a high rate span. The T-Muxs provide continuity of all tribs and maintain a lower bit rate linear or ring system through the higher bit rate span. The lower bit rate linear or ring system operates as if it were directly connected without the higher bit rate midsection. For the forward direction of the traffic, the T-Mux comprises a multi-channel receiver for receiving a the trib signals and providing for each trib signal a trib data signal and a trib OAM&P signal. The data signals are multiplexed into a supercarrier data signal and the OAM&P signals are processed to generate a supercarrier OAM&P signal. A supercarrier transmitter maps the supercarrier data signal and the supercarrier OAM&P signal into a supercarrier signal and transmits same over the high rate span. Reverse operations are effected for the reverse direction of traffic.

Abstract: A method for timing correction in a communications receiver includes the steps of (a) setting a timer to a known value; (b) defining a first window by defining a first rollover value; (c) defining a second window by defining a second rollover value; (d) defining a first receive gate transition relative to the first rollover value; (e) defining a second receive gate transition relative to the second rollover value; (f) starting the timer; (g) receiving a first receive burst in the first window; (h) receiving a second receive burst in the second window; (i) if a first receive burst is received after the first receive gate transition, increasing the second rollover value, and decreasing the first rollover value by an equal amount; (j) if the first receive burst is received before the first receive gate transition, decreasing the second rollover value, and increasing the first rollover value by an equal amount; (k) if the second receive burst is received after the second receive gate transition, increasing the fi

Abstract: A voice call is transported through diverse network paths including a switched telephone network and a wide area data internetwork, for example, the Internet. In routing the call, common channel signalling is used to provide data identifying a calling subscriber line from a calling PSTN, which information can then be transported through the separate data internetwork to the destination PSTN, at which the data is then extracted and sent to the called subscriber line while completing routing of the call. A route for the call is established at gateways connected to the data internetwork at the interface points with the calling and destination PSTNs, calling subscriber line information and dialed digit information being conveyed to the gateways. The destination end gateway initiates a call connection to the calling subscriber line via the destination PSTN to complete routing of the call, while supplying identification of the calling subscriber line in a form recognized as such by the called PSTN.

Abstract: Four (4) unshielded twisted pairs of wires connect a hub and a computer in an Ethernet system: one (1) pair for transmission only, another for reception only and the other two (2) for transmission and reception. The signals in the wires are in packets each having timing signals defining a preamble and thereafter having digital signals representing information as by individual ones of three (3) amplitude levels. The signals received at the computer are provided with an automatic gain control (AGC) and then with digital conversions at a particular rate. A control loop operative upon the digital conversions regulates the AGC gain at a particular value. An equalizer operative only during the occurrence of the digital signals in each packet selects an individual one of the three (3) amplitude levels closest to the amplitude of each digital conversion at the time assumed to constitute the conversion peak.