Abstract: A system and method for controlling the cell priority of cells transmitted from a cell source to network destinations across a network connection is provided. Each of the cells transmitted is registered in a measurement buffer upon being output from the cell source. The registered cells in the measurement buffer are discharged at a discharge rate corresponding to the current occupancy level of the measurement buffer. Cell priority values are generated by correlating the current buffer occupancy level to one of a plurality of predetermined buffer occupancy ranges to determine which occupancy range coincides with the current occupancy level. The generated cell priority values are loaded into cells transmitted from the cell source for use by the network connection.

Abstract: A packet processing system or router is disclosed that has at least one central packet-header processor, a packet broadcast bus, and local packet controllers that communicate with each other and the central packet-header processor via the packet broadcast bus. Packets received by media access controllers are passed to the associated local packet controllers and then broadcast on the packet broadcast bus. These broadcast packets are stored in packet buffer memories of the controllers, and the processor snoops for at least headers of the broadcast packets. The headers are analyzed and the processor issues forwarding instructions concerning the broadcast packets to the local packet controllers. As a result, the packet data only traverses the bus once. Only a relatively short forwarding decision is generated after the packets are broadcast and this can occur on a separate control bus, if desired.

Abstract: A pointer processing apparatus in an SDH transmission system used to serially conducting a pointer process on inputted multiplex data has an address generating unit for allocating an address to each channel of the multiplex data, a RAM for holding an information group obtained by a pointer extracting process and a pointer process, and RAM controlling unit for controlling a sequence of an operation to write-in/read-out the RAM to serially conduct the pointer process on the received multiplex data, thereby largely decreasing the circuit scale, the power consumption, the number of distributions and the like. A POH terminating operation process is conducted in a POH terminating operation process unit, and an obtained result of the POH terminating operation is stored in a storage area for a corresponding channel of a storage unit, whereby the POH terminating operation process can be conducted without separating a multiplex signal into channels.

Abstract: A system and method for multicast conferencing and online discussion groups using a periodically determined a close-to-optimal Steiner spanning tree. Both the system and method are suitable for stationary and/or mobile group members.

Abstract: A device and method for synchronizing a series of data packets in a bitstream using a histogram which accumulates a count of occurrences of a particular synchronization pattern at a given location in each packet and identifies the start of a data packet based on the count of such occurrences stored in the histogram.

Abstract: A SAMA QAM demodulator and packet detector receives SAMA transmissions from multiple transmitters. The received data packets have bits divided into chips in a first spreading sequence in the in phase branches of the transmitters, and a second spreading sequence in the quadrature branches of the transmitters. A demodulator at the hub station has a received signal splitter and an oscillator and phase shifter and multipliers for mixing the incoming signals with the oscillator output and with the phase shifted oscillator output on different branches. Low pass filters are connected to the mixers to remove the carrier signals and to leave chip signals with cosine and sine of phase offsets. The signal from each low pass filter is fed to an in phase matched filter and a quadrature matched filter, four matched filters in total, to produce despread signals from all of the active transmitters with phase relation and start offsets.

Abstract: A time division multiple access base station communicates with a plurality of mobile stations in a cellular communications system using a plurality of time division multiple access (TDMA) time slots. The base station includes an antenna, a modulator, and a radio frequency switch. The antenna includes an array of transmit antenna elements. The modulator generates a first cellular radio signal for transmission during a first time division multiple access (TDMA) time slot, as well as second and third cellular radio signals for simultaneous transmission during a second time division multiple access (TDMA) time slot. In addition, the second and third cellular radio signals are generated on different frequencies.

Abstract: A fast reservation protocol type ATM switching method and ATM switching equipment which are capable to suppress deterioration in transmission efficiency by reducing a cell discarding rate even in case of transmitting a huge ATM cell burst is provided. A buffer monitoring circuit monitors the number of idle slots in a buffer of an ATM switching equipment. A resource management (RM) cell processing circuit compares the number of idle slots with the total number of cells consisting an ATM cell burst contained in an RM cell locating at the top of the ATM cell burst stream when receiving the ATM cell burst from an ATM subscriber equipment.

Abstract: A system and method for a synchronizing acquisition of a transmitted signal with a local code in a code modulated communication system. The local code is comprised of a replica of the transmitted code. Samples of the transmitted code are correlated with the local code and resulting periodic output samples having indexes are compared with a threshold. Selected indexes of the samples exceeding the threshold are stored and verified for synchronization. Stored correlation indexes which exceed the threshold are combined, and a responder achieves synchronization between transmitted signal and the local code.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the establishment of dynamic Enterprise System Connection ("ESCON") connections over a Fibre Channel connection allows a port state machine (or port module) to request dynamic ESCON connections from the exchange context of the Fibre Channel frame and to implement dynamic linking of the Fibre Channel exchanges to ESCON ports while also linking and monitoring the status of these connections for all subsequent frames associated on a particular exchange. In a particular embodiment, the method and apparatus provides the ability to establish dynamic connections through an ESCON Director switch based off of the Originator Exchange Identifier ("OX.sub.-- ID") of the FC-2 header and information contained in the FC-4 header of the Fibre Channel frame. Once a connection path has been established for a particular OX.sub.-- ID, that connection is maintained until the exchange is terminated.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ATM switch which comprises: an ATM switch unit; a switch control unit for controlling the ATM switch unit; one or more circuit accommodation units for connecting the switch with one or more external ATM networks, respectively, and an IP routing process unit for routing IP packets in a form of ATM cells.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for providing broader bandwidth in microprocessor bus, board and system designs. Broader bandwidth is achieved by dividing the full spectrum of frequencies available into discrete bandwidth packages, much like radio communications. The system includes a bus that is controlled by a traffic controller that polls for communication requests on the bus and then allocates bandwidth among the devices submitting such requests.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing multiple cell streams of differing service categories at a queuing point in an ATM network. The apparatus includes two or more cell processors for monitoring bi-directional ABR traffic at each queuing point in order to efficiently calculate and mark explicit rate values and/or congestion information in resource management cells in either VSVD or non-VSVD ABR traffic.

Abstract: A novel auto-negotiation system capable of performing auto-negotiation using negative link pulses. The auto-negotiation system operates in a network transceiver for interconnecting multiple hub communication devices having different operating speeds and link partners provided on a transmission medium. The network transceiver comprises physical layer devices for supporting data exchange between the hub devices and the link partners, and an auto-negotiation device that transmits and receives link pulses of a prescribed polarity carrying auto-negotiation information to and from the link partners to select a mode of communication between the hub devices and the link partners. A reverse polarity detection and correction circuit is provided for supporting auto-negotiation operations when link pulses received from a link partner have a reverse polarity.

Abstract: An FM text-based multiplex receiver has a plurality of preset keys. A display device displays a text-based program. A storage device stores selected broadcast data and corresponding text-based program data in a data area corresponding to the operated preset key. When a particular preset key is operated, the receiver reads data for specifying the broadcast station and data for specifying the text-based program from the data area corresponding to the operated preset key and causes the display device to display the text-based program of the broadcast station in accordance with the read data.

Abstract: A broadband line interface circuit has a transmission module and a reception module. The transmission module has a parallel-to-serial converter 11 that receives data from a multiplexer 14 that multiplexes data from one or more input data tributaries. The transmission module also has a randomizer 15, a transmission clock generator 12, and a parity generator 13. The receiver module has a serial-to-parallel converter 33 that receives data under control of a reception clock generator 34. The serial-to-parallel converter sends parallel data to a demultiplexer 36 and to a parity verification block 32. A derandomizer 37 is connected with the demultiplexer 36, which demultiplexes the data onto one or more output data tributaries.

Abstract: In a telecommunication system, more particularly for the range of ISDN technology, which includes a switching device (1), a telecommunication terminal unit (19) coupled to the switching device (1) via a first number of bus lines (3, 4, 5, 6), and (9, 10, 11, 12) for providing phantom power supply to the telecommunication terminal unit (19) via the first number of bus lines (3, 4, 5, 6), user communication means including actuation switches (28) and indicator lamps (29) are coupled to the telecommunication terminal unit (19) via a second number of bus lines (14, 115, 16, 17). This enables simplified telecommunication with minimum circuitry and cost. Power is supplied to the communication means (28, 29) by the telecommunication terminal via the second number of bus lines (14, 15, 16, 17).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for restoring communications in a network. The network includes a plurality of nodes, with each pair of nodes connected by a link, and with each link having information channels and restoration channels. An idle signal is sent on each restoration channel for each link. The failure of a link is detected, with the failed link connecting an originating node with a terminating node. In addition, the failed link includes at least one information channel carrying information signals. An alternate path through the network is determined for the information signals using restoration and idle signals sent over the restoration channels. The information signals are then routed from the originating node to the terminating node in accordance with the alternate path.

Abstract: The present invention enables multiple analog telephones to communicate over a two-wire line via the Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) standard. The analog signal from a standard analog telephone appliance is converted in a terminal adapter associated with the telephone to digital data packets and transmitted over the telephone lines to a central office (CO) using the ADSL standard. Plain Old Telephone System (POTS) frequencies are separated from digital data frequencies by a filter and passed to each terminal adapter on a separate line. On a power-off condition, the terminal adapter connects the telephone to this line. The present invention enables the user to add additional lines without additional wiring into the premises.

Abstract: A centrally-managed switch for interconnecting a plurality of digital signals through a plurality of selectable switch ports and controlled by a central management unit includes a cross-connect having a plurality of plesiochronous primary rate signal ports for receiving a plurality of plesiochronous primary rate signals, each plesiochronous primary rate signal comprising a plurality of channels, the cross-connect operable to switch ones of the channels of an originating plesiochronous primary rate signal to a destination plesiochronous primary rate signal.