Abstract: A support assembly for supporting a retractable device includes a frame, at least one arm movably mounted on the frame for carrying the device between a retracted position for stowing the device, and an extended position for presenting the device, and a reactionator couple operatively connected to the arm for resisting, in part, against the arm when it is moved from the extended position to the retracted position, thereby slowing the rate at which the device is retracted.

Abstract: A copying machine is disclosed which is capable of copying an original document having a page number by preliminarily erasing or correcting the page number portion of the image and by changing the order of the output images according to their respective page numbers or by changing the path for delivering the sheet of paper to be copied. A document page image read-in by a charge coupled device sensor is converted into digital signals which are corrected for shading and then binarized and stored in an image memory. This image data is transferred to a working memory wherein the page number shown on the document is read by a page number recognizing unit. The control unit checks the page number and allocates a binding margin on a suitable portion of the document's image. On the basis of the recognition of the page number on the document's image, it also decides to copy the document on one side of the sheet of paper and to deliver it out, or to copy the next document onto the other side of the sheet of paper.

Abstract: A 3D printer that has a chemical processor in-line with the printer. The preferred printer is a single-stage printer that uses two video cameras with different magnification powers for acquiring images from 2D negatives for editing and key subject alignment. One video camera takes full view image for key subject selection and picture cropping, the other video camera which is used for acquiring image data for key subject alignment sees only an enlarged section of the image around the key subject. The single-stage printer uses an automated image matching algorithm to find the relative location of the key subject in each negative frame. The single-stage printer also includes a chemical processor so that photo processing can be part of an in-line printing process.

Abstract: An apparatus designed to direct daylight through an aperture toward a target area in a building or other structure is disclosed. A housing provides a base attachable to the building and a support structure for supporting a reflector above the aperture. According to one embodiment of the invention the reflector is in the shape of an inverted cone. A light diffusing lens structure is disposed in the optical path between the reflector and the target area. In use, light is transmitted through the support structure, reflected from the surface of the reflector, and dispersed about the target area by the light diffusing lens structure.

Abstract: A transparency to be reproduced is positioned in register with copy material having respective sensitivity maxima in the blue, green and red wavelength ranges of the spectrum. An illuminating unit for exposing the copy material includes an array of cells such as an LCD. The density of each cell can be varied individually to thereby change the illumination intensity, and the densities are adjustable in such a manner that, in the spectral ranges corresponding to the neighborhoods of the sensitivity maxima, the density of each cell changes by approximately the same factor.

Abstract: A screen assembly that includes a screen material which is bonded to a thin metal substrate. The substrate is typically a solid 1/16 inch thick sheet of aluminum that is both light weight and strong. The bonded screen/substrate subassembly is mounted to an flip panel frame which is pivotally connected to an outer frame. To increase the rigidity of the substrate, the edges of the screen subassembly are located within a channel of the flip panel frame and held in place by a flexible foam cord that is pressed between the subassembly and the frame. The outer frame is pivotally connected to a stationary frame that is mounted to a structure, such as the wall of an aircraft passenger compartment. To display images on the screen, the outer frame is rotated away from the wall and the flip panel frame is flipped around to expose the screen to the passenger compartment.

Abstract: This invention involves an optical system in which optical radiation containing a wavelength .lambda. is directed onto a patterned mask, in order to form an image feature on a photoresist layer located on the image plane of the system. The patterned mask has a main object feature, which has the form of the image feature. The object feature has a portion whose width is everywhere less than (1.5).lambda./NA, where NA is the numerical aperture of the image side of the system. An assist feature whose width is everywhere less than (0.5).lambda./NA is located on the mask in a neighborhood of the portion of the main object feature. Advantageously, the optical radiation is directed through an annular aperture ("off-axis illumination") in an opaque screen and through a collimating lens onto the mask. In one exemplary situation, the assist feature is located outside the main object feature and has a distance of closest approach to the main object feature that is everywhere equal to less than .lambda./NA.

Abstract: A projection apparatus is disclosed that can be used for projection TV and related applications. The apparatus comprises a light source, a projection optical system, a DMD with multiple micromirrors, and a controller for individually controlling the tilt of the micromirrors. The projection optical system comprises, in order from the DMD side, a first lens group, an aperture stop, and a second lens group. An illumination stop is situated between the first and second lens groups. Light from the light source passes through the illumination stop and the first lens group to impinge on the DMD. The controller coordinatedly controls the tilt of the micromirrors in the DMD so that the impinging light is selectively reflected to one or the other of the aperture stop and the illumination stop, thereby eliminating ghost-forming reflections of light not projected onto a screen.

Abstract: In a camera with a finder device which is capable of diopter adjustment, a visual axis detection unit detects the visual axis direction and the fundus imaging state of an observer, a multi-distance measurement unit measures distances to a plurality of points in a photographing frame, a diopter driving unit adjusts the imaging position, and a diopter controller drives the diopter driving unit in accordance with the outputs from the visual axis detection unit and the multi-distance measurement unit. Therefore, since diopter correction is attained based on distance measurement information corresponding to visual axis information, a finder image in which an object at an observation position of an observer is always in focus can be realized.

Abstract: A projection exposure apparatus is constituted by a first focusing optical system for focusing light from a mercury-vapor lamp as a light source, a uniforming optical system for uniforming the focused light, a second focusing optical system for focusing the uniformed light and radiating the light onto a reticle mask, and a projection optical system for projecting the light, transmitted through the reticle, onto a wafer. A special stop is arranged as a secondary source for uniformly illuminating the mask. The special stop serves to set an intensity distribution within the exit plane of the secondary source so that intensities of both peripheral and central portions are larger than an intensity of an intermediate portion. In addition, the apparatus includes a halftone mask which allows an amplitude transmittance T of the translucent film and an amplitude transmittance T0 of the light-transmitting substrate to satisfy 0.01.times.TO<or=T<or=0.30.times.TO.

Abstract: A projection exposure apparatus is constituted by a first focusing optical system for focusing light from a mercury-vapor lamp as a light source, a uniforming optical system for uniforming the focused light, a second focusing optical system for focusing the uniformed light and radiating the light onto a reticle mask, and a projection optical system for projecting the light, transmitted through the reticle, onto a wafer. The apparatus is designed to project/expose a predetermined mask pattern, formed on the mask, onto the wafer through the projection optical system. A special stop (i.e., a four-eye filter) is arranged as a secondary source for uniformly illuminating the mask. The special stop serves to set an intensity distribution within the exit plane of the secondary source such that intensities in four regions quadruple-symmetrical about the optical axis of the secondary source and decentered therefrom are higher than intensities in other regions.

Abstract: An active range-finding device includes a light-projecting section for successively projecting range-finding light beams toward an object in a plurality of directions, a plurality of light-receiving sections for receiving light beams reflected from the object, a distance data calculating section for calculating a distance to the object on the basis of a plurality of outputs from the light-receiving sections, and a speed calculating section for calculating the movement speed of the object in two directions perpendicular to each other which include at least the direction of the optical axis of a photographing lens. The position of the photographing lens at the time of film exposure is corrected on the basis of the movement speed of the object output from the calculating section.

Abstract: A display device including a display not enabled condition of a measured value if the measured value is outside the scale range of the display equipment is disclosed. A pointer is driven according to the operation of an operation device during a setting value display mode, while the pointer is driven to a measured value during a measured value display mode. If the measured value is outside the scale range during the measured value display mode, the pointer 65 is driven to the scale position indicating the display not enabled condition.

Abstract: A longitudinal-stripe lenticular lens screen and a transverse-stripe lenticular lens screen are superposed, and a light diffusing agent is mixed only in the longitudinal-stripe lenticular lens screen. Therefore, the light transmittance is high although the angle of view can be three-dimensionally widened by the two lenticular lens screens. In addition, since scan lines of an image are blurred by two diffusion planes, Moire becomes inconspicuous.

Abstract: A screen fixing structure comprises a screen, a frame, an edge side rectangular frame fixed at the edge part of the screen, a holder holding the edge side rectangular frame, holding brackets having an elongated hole, and bushes and screws inserted into the elongated holes and pressing the holding brackets to the frame side. The holding brackets are fixed with the bushes so as to be able to slide freely. Thereby, the screen is fixed so as to expand and contract freely without the movement of the joints of the screen.

Abstract: A film package including sheets of imaging media or film sandwiched between upper and lower stiffeners and enclosed by an envelope. Adhesive strips secure the stiffeners together at overlapping tabs formed on opposite sides of the stiffeners. The stiffeners with the film sheets are removed from the envelope by opening one side of the envelope. The adhesive strips also have tear strips for allowing removal of the upper stiffener after the package has been placed in a drawer of a printer with the aid of offset tabs on the stiffeners which indicate and assure proper orientation. A notch in the corner of the lower stiffener allows a signal to be passed to indicate whether the upper stiffener has been removed. The lower stiffener is also apertured to receive a signal for indicating whether any film sheets remain on the stiffener while in the drawer of the printer.

Abstract: A mechanical scanner design suitable for use in a step and scan lithography system with arbitrary image magnification includes a projection optical system (20) and a relatively rotatable platform (40). The optical system has the property that a point within a predetermined object field in a first plane is imaged with suitable magnification at a corresponding point within a corresponding image field in a second plane, parallel to the first plane. The object and image fields are displaced from each other. A light source (22) illuminates an aperture such as a slit which is imaged in the object plane, whereupon a slit image is formed in the image plane. The reticle and wafer are mounted to the platform at respective locations in the object and image planes.

Abstract: An automatic focus adjustment device and method is used after focussing a shooting lens so as to maintain both stability and focussing precision. Shooting lens defocus amounts are calculated based on focus state detection signals repeatedly output from an electric charge type photosensitive device that receives light rays from a subject. Focus adjustment is accomplished until the shooting lens is in the predetermined focussing state based on these defocus amounts. After the shooting lens has reached the predetermined focussing state, the calculated defocus amounts are statistically processed. The determination to resume focus adjustment of the shooting lens is made based on this processing.

Abstract: Provided is a flash bulb type thermal copying device which allows divided exposure to be carried out in a simple but highly efficient manner. The thermal copying device comprises an exposure unit 10 having a light radiating window 22, and a flash light source 24 for radiating flash light upon the light radiating window 22, a planar holder 50, detachably mounted on the exposure unit 10, carrying an assembly of an original and a heat sensitive recording medium placed one over the other in an intimate thermal contact, and moveable across the light radiating window 22 with a light transmitting region provided on one side thereof aligned with the light radiating window 22, and a feed drive device 30 and 86 for moving the holder 50 and the exposure unit 10 relative to each other across the light radiating window 22. The holder can also be used as a stencil printing device to increases its acceptability for home use.

Abstract: A photomask is provided having a stepped portion formed on at least one of a first and second areas corresponding to a stepped structure within an exposure area on the sensitive substrate onto which the pattern is to be exposed to make different height positions of the first and second areas of the pattern forming surface of the transparent substrate in the optical axis direction of the projection optical system. Also provides is an exposure method involving the step of shifting an image forming surface of a projection optical system in an optical axis direction corresponding to a stepped structure of an exposure area on a sensitive substrate. The image forming surface of the projection optical system coincides with the exposure area surface when exposing the pattern on an original substrate onto the sensitive substrate through the projection optical system.