Abstract: An encoder includes processing circuitry and a memory coupled to the processing circuitry. Using the memory, the processing circuitry is configured to: change values of pixels in a first block and a second block to filter a boundary between the first block and the second block, using clipping such that change amounts of the respective values do not exceed respective thresholds, the pixels in the first block and the second block being arranged along a line across the boundary. The pixels include type one pixels and type two pixels different from the type one pixels. The respective thresholds for the type one pixels in the first block and the second block are selected to be symmetrical or asymmetrical with respect to the boundary based on block sizes of the first block and the second block.

Abstract: A video decoding method includes obtaining an encoded bitstream of an original video content, and obtaining signaling information associated with the encoded bitstream. The signaling information includes at least a sequence parameter set (SPS), which includes a parameter bit_depth_luma_minus8, which specifies a bit depth of samples of a luma array and a value of a luma quantization parameter range offset; and a parameter bit_depth_chroma_minus8, which specifies a bit depth of samples of a chroma array and a value of a chroma quantization parameter range offset.

Abstract: A method for controlling color component processing for a decoder includes: obtaining a coded video bitstream, the video bitstream being coded from a source having a RGB color format; decoding, signaling information of a current coding unit (CU) in a segment of a current picture from the coded video bitstream, the signaling information includes prediction information of the current CU and a control signal for processing chroma components of the current CU in a prediction residual domain; determining, according to the control signal, residual information of the current CU, comprising: determining, according to the control signal, adaptive color transform (ACT) enablement information; and when the ACT enablement information indicates that ACT is used for the current CU, obtaining the residual information by converting residuals at YCgCo domain obtained from inverse transform to residuals at RGB domain; and reconstructing the current CU based on the residual information and the prediction information.

Abstract: A computerized method and system of validating a check at presentment for payment includes executing imaging software and decoding software stored in a computer memory housed in a computer, generating pixel data from the encoded indicia on the instrument, digitizing the pixel data to generate digital pixel data, storing the digital pixel data in the memory, generating a data set by decoding the digital pixel data, and transmitting the data set to a server over a network, wherein the server is configured to execute validation software to determine if the negotiable instrument has been previously presented for payment. The computer then receives a validation indicator back from said server to display on the computer.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes matrix-based intra prediction methods for video coding, are described. In a representative aspect, a method for video processing includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream representation of the current video block according to a rule, where the rule specifies a relationship between applicability of a matrix based intra prediction (MIP) mode or a transform mode during the conversion, where the MIP mode includes determining a prediction block of the current video block by performing, on previously coded samples of the video, a boundary downsampling operation, followed by a matrix vector multiplication operation, and selectively followed by an upsampling operation, and where the transform mode specifies use of a transform operation for the determining the prediction block for the current video block.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes matrix-based intra prediction methods for video coding, are described. In a representative aspect, a method for video processing includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream representation of the current video block using a matrix based intra prediction (MIP) mode in which a prediction block of the current video block is determined by performing, on previously coded samples of the video, a boundary downsampling operation, followed by a matrix vector multiplication operation, and selectively followed by an upsampling operation, where the performing the conversion includes deriving, according to a rule, boundary samples by applying a left bit shift operation or a right bit shift operation on a sum of at least one reference boundary sample, and where the rule determines whether to apply the left bit shift or the right bit shift operation.

Abstract: A method for decoding a data signal representative of at least one image cut into blocks. The method includes, for a current block to be decoded: transforming a residual data block obtained from the data signal; determining a permutation-transformation pair including a transformation mathematical operation and a permutation mathematical operation, the transformation mathematical operation and the permutation mathematical operation belonging to respectively a plurality of permutation operations and a plurality of transformation operations; applying the determined transformation mathematical operation to the data of the residual data block to produce transformed data; applying the determined permutation mathematical operation to the transformed data to produce permuted data, the determined permutation mathematical operation being an operation of transposing the transformed data; and using the permuted data to reconstruct the current block by a predictive decoding.

Abstract: Several systems and methods for processing of video frames based on one or more video formats are disclosed. In an embodiment, a video processing system comprises a memory and a video engine. The memory stores a plurality of video frames, a primary set of instructions and a plurality of secondary sets of processing instructions. Each secondary set of processing instructions is associated with a video format. The video engine is loaded with the primary set of instructions and is configured to fetch one or more video frames and a secondary set of processing instructions from the memory based on the loaded primary set of instructions. The fetched secondary set of processing instructions corresponds to a video format determined for processing of the one or more video frames. The video engine performs processing of the one or more video frames based on the secondary set of processing instructions.

Abstract: Methods and systems for collecting camera calibration data using wearable devices are described. An augmented reality interface may be provided at a wearable device. Three-dimensional virtual information may be presented at the augmented reality interface. The three-dimensional information may identify a field of view of a remote camera and may be associated with collection of calibration data for the remote camera. Calibration data collected by the remote camera viewing a calibration target in the field of view may be received. The camera may be calibrated based at least in part on the calibration data.

Abstract: An endoscope apparatus includes a processor. The processor performs controlling a focus position of an objective optical system, acquiring images sequentially captured by an image sensor, and combining the images in N frames thus captured into a depth of field extended image in one frame. The processor controls the focus position such that focus positions at timings when the respective images in N frames are captured differ from each other. The processor combines the images in N frames that have been controlled to receive a constant quantity of light emission of illumination light or the images in N frames that have undergone a correction process to make image brightness constant, into the depth of field extended image.

Abstract: A method for video processing is provided to include performing, for a conversion between a current video block of a video and a coded representation of the video, a motion information refinement process based on samples in a first domain or a second domain; and performing the conversion based on a result of the motion information refinement process, wherein, during the conversion, the samples are obtained for the current video block from a first prediction block in the first domain using an unrefined motion information, at least a second prediction block is generated in the second domain using a refined motion information used for determining a reconstruction block, and reconstructed samples of the current video block are generated based on the at least the second prediction block.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes matrix-based intra prediction methods for video coding, are described. In a representative aspect, a method for video processing includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream representation of the current video block using a matrix based intra prediction (MIP) mode in which a prediction block of the current video block is determined by performing, on previously coded samples of the video, a boundary downsampling operation, followed by a matrix vector multiplication operation, and selectively followed by an upsampling operation, where the performing the conversion includes deriving, according to a rule, boundary samples by applying a left bit shift operation or a right bit shift operation on a sum of at least one reference boundary sample, and where the rule determines whether to apply the left bit shift or the right bit shift operation.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are described for use with a sample that includes a plurality of red blood cells. A series of images associated with a series of depth levels of the sample are acquired, by performing a depth scan of the sample with a microscope. One of the depth levels is identified as being an optimum focal plane for imaging one or more entities within the sample using the microscope, by identifying that a drop in image contrast occurs at the identified depth level. The sample is imaged using the microscope, by focusing the microscope at an investigative depth level that is based on the identified depth level. Other applications are also described.

Abstract: A bit rate control method includes the following operations: receiving a first target bit of a video to be coded; determining a second target bit for first coding tree units (CTUs) in CTUs of the video according to the first target bit; determining a fourth target bit of at least one fourth CTU in the CTUs according to an actual bit of at least one second CTU in the CTUs and a third target bit of at least one third CTU in the CTUs, in which the at least one second CTU is completely coded, the at least one third CTU is not completely coded, and a coding of the at least one fourth CTU is not started; and sequentially adjusting at least one coding parameter for coding the video according to the second target bit, the third target bit, and the fourth target bit.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes matrix-based intra prediction methods for video coding, are described. In a representative aspect, a method for video processing includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream representation of the current video block using a matrix based intra prediction (MIP) mode in which a prediction block of the current video block is determined by performing, on previously coded samples of the video, a boundary downsampling operation, followed by a matrix vector multiplication operation, and selectively followed by an upsampling operation, where the performing the conversion includes deriving, according to a rule, boundary samples by applying a left bit shift operation or a right bit shift operation on a sum of at least one reference boundary sample, and where the rule determines whether to apply the left bit shift or the right bit shift operation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intra prediction scheme among video coding techniques and, more particularly, relates to a video decoding method and apparatus for diving a block into a plurality of sub-blocks when intra prediction is performed and sequentially performing infra prediction on each of the sub-blocks. The decoding method performed by a video decoding apparatus includes determining whether to perform sub-block-based intra prediction on a current coding unit, dividing the current coding unit into a plurality of sub-blocks, performing intra prediction on each of the sub-blocks when a result of determination of whether to perform sub-block-based intra prediction has a value of “true”, and directly performing block-based intra prediction on the current coding unit without dividing the current coding unit when the result of the determination has a value of “false”.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus including a base, a hollow receiving element joined to the base, and at least one positioning attachment that positions an imaging device received by the hollow receiving element to capture an image of at least one eye of a user. The present invention also relates to a method of capturing at least one image of at least one eye of a user using the above described apparatus.

Abstract: A method of quantization, adaptive block partitioning and codebook coding for neural network model compression, is performed by at least one processor and includes determining a saturated maximum value of a multi-dimensional tensor in a layer of a neural network, and a bit depth corresponding to the saturated maximum value, and clipping weight coefficients in the multi-dimensional tensor to be within a range of the saturated maximum value. The method further includes quantizing the clipped weight coefficients, based on the bit depth, and transmitting, to a decoder, a layer header including the bit depth.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for encoding and decoding a video are provided. A method includes determining whether at least one of two blocks of an image in a video is predicted with a combined inter-intra prediction (CIIP), wherein the two blocks include a first block (block Q) and a second block (block P). There is a boundary between the two blocks. The method further includes setting a boundary strength (Bs) for the boundary to a first value based on determining that at least one of the two blocks is predicted with the CIIP, and performing deblocking for the boundary between the first block and the second block based on the Bs to generate a modified reconstructed block for each of the first block and the second block.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: obtaining motion prediction information relating to a current block from a bitstream; generating an affine MVP candidate list for the current block; deriving CPMVPs for CPs of the current block on the basis of the affine MVP candidate list; deriving CPMVDs for the CPs of the current block on the basis of the motion prediction information; deriving CPMVs for the CPs of the current block on the basis of the CPMVPs and the CPMVDs; and deriving prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the CPMVs.