Abstract: In electrical fault detection device that is mounted on a vehicle and includes: energy storage unit to be mounted in a state of being insulated from a chassis ground of the vehicle; first switch inserted into positive wire; and second switch inserted into negative wire, in order to suppress a total cost by not using an expensive component while securing detection accuracy, electrical fault detection device further includes coupling capacitor, AC output unit, first voltage measurement unit, first determination unit, voltage dividing circuit, second voltage measurement unit, and second determination unit. Voltage dividing circuit is connected between positive wire between first switch and one end of load and negative wire between second switch and the other end of load.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device testing system includes a socket configured to receive an integrated circuit device, wherein the socket comprises at least one conductive trace made of a material with a resistivity that is a function of temperature, and wherein the socket is configured such that, when the integrated circuit device is located in the socket, the at least one conductive trace extends along a surface of the integrated circuit device. The integrated circuit device testing system further includes a controller or active circuit configured to determine a temperature at the surface of the integrated circuit device based on a measured resistance of the at least one conductive trace.

Abstract: A method for monitoring an online state of a bonding wire of an Insulated Gate Bipolar Translator (IGBT) module comprises the following steps: Step 1, constructing a full bridge inverter circuit and an online measuring circuit and connecting two input ends of the online measuring circuit to a collecting electrode and an emitting electrode of an IGBT power module of the full bridge inverter circuit to realize a connection of the full bridge inverter circuit and the online measuring circuit; Step 2, establishing a three-dimensional data model of a healthy IGBT; Step 3, establishing a three-dimensional data model of the IGBT with a broken bonding wire; Step 4, optimizing a least squares support vector machine by adopting a genetic algorithm; and Step 5, estimating states of the three-dimensional data models obtained in the Step 2 and the Step 3 by utilizing the optimized least squares support vector machine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a planar-type plasma diagnosis apparatus comprising: a transmission antenna for applying a frequency-variable microwave to plasma; a reception antenna for receiving the microwave from the plasma; and a body part encompassing the transmission antenna and the reception antenna so that same are insulated from each other, wherein the upper surface of the transmission antenna for applying the microwave and the upper surface of the reception antenna for receiving the microwave are planar, and side surfaces of the upper surfaces of the transmission antenna and the reception antenna face each other.

Abstract: A sensor device coupled to a communication interface bus, the sensor device includes: a current source having a first terminal operable to receive a supply current, a second terminal operable to provide a supply current, and a control terminal, wherein an operating voltage is supplied by a current through the current source; a voltage clamp having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the current source, a second terminal coupled to a power supply terminal, and an output terminal operable to provide a current sense signal; and a control circuit having an input terminal coupled to the output terminal of the voltage clamp and an output terminal coupled to the control terminal of the current source operable to provide an adjustment signal responsive to the current sense signal, wherein the current source is configured to adjust the current through the current source responsive to the adjustment signal.

Abstract: A described example includes: a semiconductor die including a Hall sensor arranged in a first plane that is parallel to a device side surface of the semiconductor die; a passivated magnetic concentrator including a magnetic alloy layer formed over the device side surface of the semiconductor die, the upper surface of the magnetic alloy layer covered by a layer of polymer material; a backside surface of the semiconductor die opposite the device side surface mounted to a die side surface of a die pad on a package substrate, the semiconductor die having bond pads on the device side surface spaced from the magnetic concentrator; electrical connections coupling the bond pads of the semiconductor die to leads of the package substrate; and mold compound covering the magnetic concentrator, the semiconductor die, the electrical connections, a portion of the leads, and the die side surface of the die pad.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for monitoring a high voltage electrical system in a vehicle. An interface circuit is configured to provide isolation between a high voltage component of the vehicle and a control module. The interface circuit comprises a high voltage constant current source, a voltage threshold detector and an electrical isolation circuit. The high voltage constant current source is configured to receive an input at a first voltage from the high voltage component. The voltage threshold detector is configured to receive an output from the high voltage constant current source and to output a signal to indicate whether the voltage of the high voltage component is at, or below, a desired voltage.

Abstract: A system for recognition and/or determination of the volume of bodies or substances made of dielectric and/or conductive material within an interior of a measuring cell in the form of a container, with a conductive and/or non-conductive measuring cell wall that has a surface directed into the interior, includes an ultra broadband microwave unit, and at least one ultra-broadband antenna having at least one disk-shaped carrier substrate which has a first surface facing a first side and a second surface which is opposed to the first surface and forms an outer side of the antenna, wherein the carrier substrate is arranged and intended to replace part of the surface of the measuring cell wall directed into the interior during operation, after fastening the ultra-broadband antenna to the measuring cell, or to extend in the interior at a distance in front of the measuring cell wall, wherein the ultra-broadband antenna includes emitter elements arranged on or in the carrier substrate is set up as an electrically shor

Abstract: A test point adaptor includes a body having a first and second end along a longitudinal axis. The second end includes an outer conductive sleeve. A cap includes a sleeve and a terminator. The body includes a first and second interface at the first and second ends, respectively. A center conductor extends though the body from the first interface toward the second interface. The second end includes a conical contact surface of the outer conductive sleeve. The cap matingly engages the second interface. The second end includes an electrically conductive contact member in electrical contact with the center conductor and a gripping arrangement electrically coupled with the electrically conductive contact member. The cap includes a conical contact surface to engage the conical contact surface of the outer conductive sleeve. A terminator is received by the gripping arrangement, which electrically couples the terminator to the center conductor.

Abstract: A current detection device of an embodiment includes a conductor, a first magnetic field detector, a second magnetic field detector, and a conductive film. The conductor includes a first region, a second region, and a third region connecting an edge of the first region and an edge of the second region. The first magnetic field detector is disposed between the first and second regions. The second magnetic field detector is disposed opposite to the first magnetic field detector with respect to the third region. The conductive film is bonded to a conductor layer including a slit having a width larger than each of widths of magneto-sensitive parts of the first and second magnetic field detectors and covers the slit, the conductor layer being provided between the conductor and each of the first and second magnetic field detectors.

Abstract: A current sampling circuit with on-chip real-time calibration is used to detect the on-state current of a driving transistor. The current sampling circuit includes a first resistor, a second resistor, a voltage sampling circuit, a sampling voltage operational circuit and an on-state resistance calibration circuit. The voltage sampling circuit is used to obtain on-state voltage drop value of the driving transistor Vds. The on-state resistance calibration circuit includes a reference current source and a calibrating transistor. On-state resistance value of the calibrating transistor is set to be K1 times of on-state resistance value of the driving transistor. The on-state voltage drop value Vds obtained by the voltage sampling circuit and the on-voltage drop value of the calibrating transistor Vrsns are input to the sampling voltage operational circuit to obtain proportional relationship K2 between the on-state voltage drop value Vds and the on-state voltage drop value Vrsns.

Abstract: A current detection device (100) includes a shunt resistor (1) connected in series to a path through which a current flows; a first circuit (2) that converts a voltage across the shunt resistor (1) into a predetermined differential voltage; a second circuit (3) to which the predetermined differential voltage is input from the first circuit (2) via a pair of wirings (55) and that amplifies the predetermined differential voltage; a constant current circuit (4) connected between the pair of wirings (55); and an arithmetic circuit (5) that operates the current flowing through the path based on the voltage amplified by the second circuit (3).

Abstract: The present application relates to current sensing circuitry (100) that comprises a differential amplifier (110) comprising first and second inputs configured to sense a current across a sense resistance, and an output configured to output a current sense signal. The circuitry (100) further comprises a first current source, a second current source and a switch network operable in: a first phase in which the first current source is connected to the first input and disconnected from the output, and the second current source is connected to the output and disconnected from the first input; and a second phase in which the first current source is connected to the output and disconnected from the first input, and the second current source is connected to the first input and disconnected from the output.

Abstract: A stationary electromagnetic inspection (EMI) apparatus and method are disclosed which includes a base; a plurality of hydraulic clamping rollers, connected to that base, operable to move a test pipe forward and backward in a translational direction only; a transverse flaw detection module comprising a plurality of sensor arms each equipped with rows of magnetic sensor arrays arranged in a stagger manner along an axis of a test pipe; and a longitudinal flaw detection module comprising magnetizers and magnetic sensor arrays each respectively arranged orthogonal to one another.

Abstract: An industrial process field device includes an active component, a switch, a switch monitor, and a controller. The active component may be a sensor configured to sense a process parameter, or a control device configured to control a process of the industrial process. The switch is electrically coupled to first and second terminals. The switch monitor is configured to detect an open or closed state of the switch, and generate a first state output, a second state output, or a chattering state output. An anti-chatter circuit outputs a chatter stabilized state output based on the chattering state output. The controller is configured to set the switch in the open or closed state, and generate a notification based on any one of the first and second state outputs and the chatter stabilized state output that indicates at least one of the current state and a condition of the switch.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a contact monitoring device for a vacuum circuit breaker, which may compensate for errors of a contact monitoring device capable of monitoring a contact wear amount in a vacuum interrupter, and to a vacuum circuit breaker comprising same. According to the present disclosure, the contact monitoring device for a vacuum circuit breaker may determine an appropriate time for maintenance and repair by monitoring in real time a contact wear amount using a photosensor. Moreover, the contact monitoring device for a vacuum circuit breaker, by using two photosensors, minimizes position errors with respect to the photosensors or a push rod that may be present inherently in the sensors or occur due to an installation state, and thus, may detect the contact wear amount with precision.

Abstract: The described techniques address issues associated with coreless current sensors by implementing a current sensor solution that may use as few as two, two-dimensional (2D) linear sensors. The discussed techniques provide a coreless current sensor solution that is independent of the sensor position with respect to a current-carrying conductor. An algorithm is also described for auto-calibration of sensor position with respect to a current-carrying conductor to calculate the current flowing through the conductor. The calculation of current may be performed independent of the position of the current-carrying conductor with respect to the sensor, and thus the disclosed techniques provide additional advantages regarding installation flexibility without sacrificing measurement accuracy.

Abstract: A current sensor system for accurately measuring an AC electrical current having frequencies up to 2 kHz, the system comprising: an electrical conductor (e.g. busbar) for conducting said AC current thereby creating a first magnetic field; a magnetic sensor device for measuring a magnetic field component or gradient; an object (e.g. a metal plate) having an electrically conductive surface arranged in the vicinity of said conductor for allowing eddy currents to flow in said surface, thereby creating a second magnetic field which is superimposed with the first magnetic field; wherein the magnetic sensor device is configured for determining the current as a signal or value proportional to the measured component or gradient. The metal plate may have an opening. The current sensor system may further comprise a shielding.

Abstract: The application provides a current detecting circuit, including a current transformer having a primary winding for receiving a current to be detected and a secondary winding for generating a sampling current; a demagnetizing circuit for demagnetizing the current transformer; a chip selection circuit electrically connected to the demagnetizing circuit, and operably switched between a first mode and a second mode; a sampling circuit electrically connected to the chip selection circuit to sample the sampling current, and outputting a sampling signal to a controller; and a clamping circuit electrically connected between the sampling circuit and the controller, and configured for providing a reference potential. The application further provides a converter including the current detecting circuit.

Abstract: An electromagnetic sensor for use in a variety of applications requiring extremely high sensitivity, such as measuring power and characteristics of incident electromagnetic radiation includes a superconducting layer that carries an exchange field for providing a spin splitting effect of charge carriers in the superconducting layer, a metal electrode, and an insulating layer arranged between the superconducting layer and metal electrode to form a spin filter junction therebetween. The electromagnetic sensor provides an antenna including a wave collecting element, in contact with the superconducting layer to convey thereinto external electromagnetic waves that are generated by an external source.