Abstract: A musical notation system is disclosed. The musical notation system comprises: a pitch symbol representing a key of a keyboard instrument, wherein the pitch symbol corresponds to a number representing a pitch in a numbered musical notation system, and is displayed in a first form when representing a white key of the keyboard instrument and in a second form when representing a black key of the keyboard instrument; and a duration symbol representing a duration of the pitch symbol, the duration symbol corresponding to a symbol representing a duration in the numbered musical notation system, wherein the pitch symbol representing the black key of the keyboard instrument is assigned a sol-fa name independent of a sol-fa name of the pitch symbol representing the white key of the keyboard instrument.

Abstract: A current transformer apparatus is configured to enable it to be electrically connected with and physically mounted to a circuit board. The current transformer apparatus includes a support upon which a coil is situated and upon which a plurality of approximately U-shaped electrical connectors are also situated. The electrical connectors each include an electrical contact that is biased toward a reaction structure. A circuit board is received between the electrical contact and the reaction structure, and the bias between the electrical contact and the reaction structure mounts current transformer apparatus to the circuit board and provides an electrical connection therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention is to improve a performance of a transformer having wound iron cores.

Abstract: For isolation barrier with magnetics, an apparatus includes an isolation laminate including a dielectric core having a first surface and a second surface opposed to the first surface; at least one conductive layer configured as a first transformer coil overlying the first surface; a first dielectric layer surrounding the at least one conductive layer; a first magnetic layer overlying the at least one conductive layer; at least one additional conductive layer configured as a second transformer coil overlying the second surface; a second dielectric layer surrounding the at least one additional conductive layer; and a second magnetic layer overlying the at least one additional conductive layer. Methods for forming the isolation barriers and additional apparatus arrangements are also described.

Abstract: A core component is disclosed. In an embodiment, the core component includes at least one edge that has a transition, wherein the transition is asymmetrical.

Abstract: A power transformer includes at least two first windings, at least two second windings interleaved with the at least two first windings, and a magnetic core. The at least two first windings and the at least two second windings are positioned adjacent the magnetic core. Each first winding includes a wire and a plurality of turns. One or more windings of the at least two first windings include a bonding material and at least two adjacent turns of said plurality of turns adhered to each other via the bonding material. Other example power transformers, methods of manufacturing power transformers, and methods of manufacturing windings are also disclosed.

Abstract: A self-contained radio-frequency device featuring multiple overlapping coupled coil inductors in a planar configuration with overlaps selected for desired coupling between different pairs of coils, wherein the electromagnetic energy of the coils arises substantially only from the coils themselves and affects only the coils themselves. Overlapping configurations provide a compact space-saving form-factor for such a device a variety of applications, including filters, baluns, transformers, matching networks, amplifier stages, distributed amplifiers, and frequency multipliers. Space-saving is achieved by overlapping the coils while controlling the mutual inductance. The planar arrangements are applicable to a variety of technologies, such as integrated circuits (IC, ASIC, RFIC), ceramic multilayer technologies such as low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC), and to printed circuit boards (PCB).

Abstract: A terminal electrode has a flat surface to which an end portion of a wire is connected, a low surface lower in a thickness direction of the terminal electrode than the flat surface, and a shift surface connects the flat surface and the low surface and increases a height in the thickness direction from the low surface to the flat surface. The wire has a first portion, a second portion and a third portion opposing the flat surface, the shift surface and the low surface, respectively. The first portion has a flattened cross-sectional shape, and the second portion has a semi-flattened cross-sectional shape.

Abstract: A vehicle transformer has a transformer core with two opposed yokes and at least two limbs extending in between them along a parallel limb axis, wherein a support structure is provided at each of the yokes for carrying the vehicle transformer with horizontal oriented limb axis, wherein a hollow cylindrical coil with at least one respective electrical winding is arranged around at least one of the limbs. The coil may be rigidly connected with the limb so that the flexural resistance of the rigid combination of both is improved therewith compared to a combination of both without rigid connection.

Abstract: In an embodiments, a coil component includes: an element body part 10 and a coil 30 of spiral shape constituted by multiple winding conductors 32 and through hole conductors 34 that interconnect the winding conductors 32; wherein each winding conductor 32 has, in a cross-sectional view in the width direction of the winding conductor 32, a flat side 40 that extends in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the coil axis of the coil 30; and the point of intersection 48 between a figure line 42 corresponding to the longest part in a first direction, and a figure line 44 corresponding to the longest part in the second direction, with respect to the coil axis, is positioned on the figure line 42 within one-quarter of the figure line away from one end 50 on the side 40 or from the other end 52 opposing the side 40.

Abstract: A coil electronic component includes a body including ferrite, a coil portion embedded in the body, external electrodes electrically connected to the coil portion, and a magnetic permeability adjusting layer disposed in the body and including ferrite having a Curie temperature lower than that of the ferrite included in the body.

Abstract: A thin film type inductor includes a body and external electrodes disposed on an external surface of the body. The body includes a support member and an internal coil supported by the support member, the internal coil includes an upper coil disposed on one surface of the support member and a lower coil disposed on the other surface thereof, and the upper and lower coils are connected to each other by a via electrode. Heights of a plurality of coil patterns arranged along a first virtual line are substantially equal to each other, and heights of a plurality of coil patterns arranged along a second virtual line increase toward the external surface of the body, where the first virtual line radiates from a center of a core of the body toward the via electrode and the second virtual line radiates in the opposite direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an inductive element capable of lowering a Q-value. An inductive element includes a first cover and a second cover covering an annular core, and a first winding and a second winding wound around a region of the core, the first cover and the second cover. The first cover covers a part of an inner circumferential surface of the core, a part of an outer circumferential surface and an end surface on one end side in an axial direction. The second cover covers a part of the inner circumferential surface of the core, a part of the outer circumferential surface an end surface on the other end side in the axial direction.

Abstract: A magnetic connector assembly has two independent magnetic components sharing a common core structure. The magnetic assembly includes first and second bobbins, and includes a magnetic core. The first bobbin is positioned perpendicularly to the second bobbin. The magnetic core includes at least two core pieces. In an exemplary embodiment, the magnetic core includes first, second, and third core pieces. The first core piece includes at least a first primary middle leg configured to fit within a passageway of the first bobbin and a first auxiliary middle leg configured to fit within a passageway of the second bobbin. The second core piece includes at least a second primary middle leg configured to fit within the passageway of the first bobbin. The third core piece includes a second auxiliary middle leg configured to fit within the passageway of the second bobbin. The auxiliary legs are perpendicular to the primary legs.

Abstract: An electrical component includes a conductor having a plurality of conductor sections. The conductor sections are electrically short-circuited. The short circuit is at least partially eliminated when the temperature of the component exceeds a threshold or limit value. An electrical circuit including the component and a method for increasing the inductance of an electrical component having a conductor, are also provided.

Abstract: A coil component includes: a body portion; a coil portion; and an electrode portion, wherein the coil portion includes: a support member; a first coil layer disposed on a first surface of the support member, having first conductive patterns having a planar coil shape, and having a constant line width up to an innermost end portion; a second coil layer disposed on a second surface of the support member, having second conductive patterns having a planar coil shape, and having a constant line width up to an innermost end portion; a via hole penetrating through the support member and partially overlapping innermost end portions of the first and second conductive patterns; and a via conductor filling a portion of the via hole and connected to the innermost end portions of the first and second conductive patterns.

Abstract: A power inductor includes a substrate having a through hole in a central portion thereof; a first internal coil pattern and a second internal coil pattern each having a spiral shape and provided on opposite surfaces of the substrate outwardly of the through hole; a magnetic body enclosing the substrate on which the first internal coil pattern and the second internal coil pattern are provided, end portions of the first internal coil pattern and the second internal coil pattern being exposed to opposite end surfaces thereof; a first external electrode and a second external electrode provided on the opposite end surfaces of the magnetic body to be connected to the end portions of the first internal coil pattern and the second internal coil pattern, respectively; and an anti-plating layer covering the magnetic body between the first external electrode and the second external electrode.

Abstract: To provide a new type of laminated coil component capable of providing a high inductance and excellent in insulation reliability. A laminated coil component according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided with a laminate, a first external electrode provided on a surface of the laminate, a second external electrode provided on a surface of the laminate, and a coil conductor provided between the first external electrode and the second external electrode. In the coil conductor, a conductor pattern having a larger potential difference from the second external electrode is arranged farther from the second external electrode, and a conductor pattern having a larger potential difference from the first external electrode is arranged farther from the first external electrode.

Abstract: An electric device comprises a core having a center section and two outer sections, a high current winding, and a low current winding. The high current winding includes a plurality of half-turn coils connected in parallel between a first high current terminal and a second high current terminal. Each of the plurality of half-turn coils is wound around a fraction of the center section and forms a loop around one of the two outer sections along with the first and second high current terminals. The low current winding includes a plurality of full-turn coils connected in series between a first low current terminal and a second low current terminal, each of the plurality of full-turn coils wound around the center section of the core substantially fully. The plurality of half-turn coils of the high current winding are interleaved with the plurality of full-turn coils of the low current winding.

Abstract: A device having a substrate, a dielectric slab attached upon the substrate, a coil including a plurality of metal segments laid out on a first metal layer secured by the dielectric slab, the coil being substantially laterally symmetrical with respect to a central line from a top view perspective, and a shield laid out on a second metal layer secured by the dielectric slab and configured in a tree topology. The shield is substantially laterally symmetrical with respect to the central line from the top view perspective, the tree topology including a plurality of clusters of branches, wherein each of said plurality of clusters of branches is associated with a respective metal segment of the coil and includes a primary branch and at least one set of secondary branches that are branched from the primary branch, parallel to one another, and oriented at a substantially forty-five-degree angle with respect to the respective metal segment from the top view perspective.