Abstract: A Spontaneous Area Network (SPAN) is formed by mobile and fixed nodes using wireless transmission links between nodes, usually in a nearby geographical area. Applications allow users to create, join, leave, and manage SPANs and groups in a SPAN. Automatic procedures allow nodes to join other SPANs. Transmission power of the wireless network interface is dynamic, varying depending on battery level, type of information to transmit, state and topology of the network. A delay tolerant object layer abstraction creates, modifies, deletes, publishes, and handles Delay Tolerant Distributed Objects (DTDOs). A Patient Transport Protocol (PTP) ensures a reliable transport of information through the network while avoiding congestion conditions. An aggressive and explosive network protocol (AGENET) has routing and forwarding capacities and uses datagrams to establish communication between different nodes of the SPAN.

Abstract: A network node in a service function chaining system receives a media stream from an endpoint device. The media stream is associated with a media session between the endpoint and at least one other endpoint. The network node determines a path for the media stream. The path includes an ordered list of functions to process the media stream. The network node determines a session identifier for the media stream and encapsulates the media stream with a header. The header includes an indication of the path and the session identifier.

Abstract: A method for managing the configuration of a wireless connection used to transmit sensor readings from a sensor to a data collection facility, the method comprising receiving a sensor reading from the sensor, comparing the value of the sensor reading with a forecast value for the sensor reading, determining the value of a normality parameter for the sensor, wherein the value of the normality parameter defines the extent to which the value of the sensor reading differs from the forecast value; and determining whether to retain a current configuration of the wireless connection between the sensor and data collection facility or to change the configuration, wherein the determination to retain the current configuration or change configuration is based at least in part on the value of the normality parameter.

Abstract: Provided are a device-to-device (D2D) operation method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system and a terminal using the method. The method comprises: determining whether the terminal is located within network coverage; and transmitting information notifying a result of the determination to another terminal. Using this information, said another terminal can know whether the terminal is located within the network coverage and perform the D2D operation on the basis thereof.

Abstract: A disclosure of the present specification provides a method for performing measurement in a wireless device having a plurality of radio frequency (RF) chains for supporting aggregation of multiple carriers. The method may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, information including measurement configuration (MeasConfig) information that includes a measurement gap (MG) for performing inter-frequency measurement; when the number of the received measurement gaps is one, determining, among the multiple carriers, a carrier corresponding to the RF chain to which the one measurement gap is to be applied; and transmitting, to the base station, a measurement report including the result of performing inter-frequency measurement by applying the measurement gap to the RF chain for the determined carrier. When the number of the received measurement gaps is one, the measurement report may include an indication of the carrier to which the measurement gap has been applied.

Abstract: A network apparatus for a network software service layer (NSSL) service bus. The network apparatus includes a memory storing executable instructions and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor executing the executable instructions, where the processor is configured to receive a service description comprising a named service and a network identifier identifying a network node associated with the named service, select a service description according to the named service, and transmit a named service request to the network node according to the service description selected.

Abstract: Aspects of optimized grooming of multiplexers of a communication network are presented. In an example method, an optimization value associated with each of a plurality of multiplexer configurations may be determined, wherein each of the plurality of multiplexer configurations includes a proposed assignment of each of a plurality of data channels to one of a plurality of inputs of a plurality of multiplexers. A multiplexer configuration having a highest-ranked optimization value of the plurality of multiplexer configurations may be identified and subsequently used to configure the multiplexers. Other potential aspects of the present disclosure are described in greater detail below.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for transmitting a device to device (D2D) signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system. More particularly, the method for transmitting a D2D signal comprises the steps of: configuring a resource pool comprising a plurality of resource units for transmitting the D2D signal; determining the number of transmission attempts for the D2D signal; selecting as many resource units as the number of transmission attempts from among the resource units in the resource pool; and determining whether the selected resource units are in the busy state or in the idle state over time, and when it is determined that the selected resource units are in the idle state, transmitting the D2D signal to a target terminal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a data transmission method, including: obtaining, by a first device, N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, where the N OFDM symbols are used to carry control information and data; and sending, by the first device, a first subframe and a second subframe to a second device, where the first subframe or the second subframe carries the control information, the first subframe includes M OFDM symbols of the N OFDM symbols, the second subframe includes K OFDM symbols of the N OFDM symbols, N is , a positive integer, M or K is zero or a positive integer, M is not greater than N, and K is not greater than N. The embodiments of the present invention further provide a first data transmission device.

Abstract: A mobile station apparatus configures a first group including at least one component carrier and a second group including at least one component carrier. The mobile station apparatus decodes a first physical downlink control channel on a first common search space in a first downlink component carrier and a second physical downlink control channel on a second common search space in a second downlink component carrier where first information transmitted on the first physical downlink control channel is applied to a first uplink component carrier within the first group, and where second information transmitted on the second physical downlink control channel is applied to a second uplink component carrier within the second group, and where the first downlink component carrier and the second downlink component carrier are indicated by a higher layer.

Abstract: Disclosed techniques provide for different uplink resource allocation schemes in transmissions that use different shared radio frequency spectrum bands. In some cases, the different shared radio frequency spectrum bands may have different transmission characteristics or parameters, and associated resource allocation schemes may be selected to provide transmissions that are more likely to comply with the transmission characteristics or parameters associated with a particular band. In some cases, resource allocation types may be identified based on one band and mapped to identify uplink resources for an uplink transmission on a different shared radio frequency spectrum band.

Abstract: A method for establishing communication and for transmitting data between sensor units in a rail vehicle uses a communication network which has multiple network nodes. An advantageous communication network and/or an advantageous data transmission can be achieved if the sensor units independently form an ad hoc network with a network topology for transmitting data in the rail vehicle, configure the network, and change the network topology over the course of the data transmission and/or if the communication network is an ad hoc network and the network nodes are sensor units. A rail vehicle including a communication network which has multiple network nodes is also provided.

Abstract: A network environment includes a client station coupled to a proxy server via a first network and one or more content servers coupled to the proxy server via a second network. A plurality of connections are established between the client station and the proxy server over the first network. Requests are dynamically interleaved over any of the connections to the proxy server by the client station. Content is retrieved for the requests from any of the content servers over the second network by the proxy server. Responses including retrieved content for respective requests are dynamically interleaved over any of the connections by the proxy server to the client station.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing feedback information, abase station, and a user equipment. The method includes: determining, by abase station, a feedback manner of HARQ feedback information, where the feedback manner includes feeding back the HARQ feedback information or not feeding back the HARQ feedback information; and sending, by the base station, first signaling to a user equipment, where the first signaling carries the feedback manner of the HARQ feedback information. The embodiments of the present invention can improve an HARQ mechanism, so as to support new technologies in a small cell more effectively.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a system for collecting information about a WLAN AP are described. The method includes: a user equipment receives WLAN AP request information from a base station in a Minimization of Drive Tests (MDT) measurement configuration process, collects WLAN AP information according to the WLAN AP request information, and sends the WLAN AP information to the base station, wherein the WLAN AP request information is used to request the UE to report WLAN AP information. In the technical solutions provided in the embodiments, by using an MDT measurement configuration process, a UE may collect and report WLAN AP information based on architecture of a mobile communications network. In this way, WLAN AP information can be conveniently collected.

Abstract: A method and apparatus may include receiving, by a first network node, mapping information from at least one second network node. The mapping information indicates restrictions with respect to antenna ports to be used for measurements on each of one or more channel-state-information-reference-signal resources transmitted by at least one second network node. The method may also include transmitting a message to a user equipment. The message configures the user equipment to measure channel-state-information-reference-signal-received power from at least one of said one or more channel-state-information-reference-signal resources. The method may also include receiving a reporting from the user equipment.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method in a wireless communication system. In the wireless communication system, a master device provides a data forwarding service for one or plural slave devices, a master device side apparatus including: a monitoring unit, configured to monitor a predetermined trigger event relating to a change in state of the master device; a handover pre-measurement control unit, configured to respond to the predetermined trigger event by controlling the handover pre-measurement of the one or plural slave devices; and a handover measurement control unit, configured to control, based on the handover pre-measurement results, the handover measurement of the one or plural slave devices. The apparatus and method can accelerate start time of effective link handover in a dynamic network, reduce unnecessary link handover, and reduce delays and data loss caused by link failure.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may monitor for discovery reference signal (DRS) transmissions, physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmissions, or combinations thereof within a DRS transmission window. The UE may attempt to decode DRS or PDSCH transmissions for a subframe based on detection of DRS transmissions, prioritization of DRS transmissions relative to PDSCH transmissions, locations of subframes within a radio frame, overlapping of the DRS transmission window with a paging opportunity, or any combination thereof. In some cases, one or more radio link monitoring (RLM) parameters may be adjusted based on decoding of PDSCH or DRS transmissions.

Abstract: A 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G communication system such as long-term evolution (LTE) is provided, including a method for performing device to device (D2D) discovery by a user equipment (UE), which is out of the coverage area serviced by a base station, in a wireless communication network. The method includes the operations of receiving pre-configuration information for transmitting a discovery message, and transmitting the discovery message in a transmission resource determined on the basis of the pre-configuration information, wherein the pre-configuration information includes a list of pools for transmitting the discovery message, and the transmission resource is determined from the list of pools.

Abstract: A time server device may send a first message to a client device, capturing and storing the time value of the time server clock when the first message is sent. When the first message is received by the client device, the client device starts a timer. At some later time, the time server device sends a second message to the client device that includes the stored time value. The clock of the client device may be updated based at least in part on the value of the timer and the received time value.