Abstract: A refrigerant detection apparatus that is able to detect refrigerant having leaked in a plurality of rooms using sensors the number of which is smaller than the number of rooms serving as detection targets includes a sensor configured to be able to detect refrigerant being filled in a refrigerant pipe of an air conditioner, and a casing that houses the sensor. The casing has a first opening configured to be able to connect to the inside of a room, and a second opening configured to be able to connect to the inside of a room different from the room being able to be connected to the first opening.

Abstract: A gas sensing device has a power source, data processing means and a memory for storing sampling configuration data and sensed data. Sensing means samples ambient gas adjacent the device according to first sampling configuration data and outputs sensed gas concentration data and sensed gas flow data. A telemetry module communicates the sensed data to a remote terminal and receives second sampling configuration data from the remote terminal for updating the first sampling configuration data. A gas monitoring system comprises the terminal and at least one gas sensing device remote from the terminal. The sampling configuration data comprises data representative of a frequency and duration of gas flow measurement, data representative of a frequency and duration of gas concentration measurement, and data representative of an offset time corresponding to a time interval between a gas flow measurement and a gas concentration measurement.

Abstract: A system and method for cleaning and inspecting ring frames is disclosed here. In one embodiment, a vacuum valve comprising at least one sealing O-ring; and a pressure monitoring tape on a mating surface on a vacuum processing chamber, wherein the pressure monitoring tape is configured to perform a pressure profile mapping between the mating surface on the vacuum processing chamber and a surface of the at least one sealing O-ring on the vacuum valve to determine a closing condition of the vacuum valve.

Abstract: A liquid handling system and method includes a liquid handling device with a plurality of pipetting heads and a tip box having a plurality of tips for removable attachment to the pipetting heads. A lever mechanism engages the liquid handling device and tip box during insertion of the pipetting heads into the tips to lesser the required insertion force.

Abstract: A leak detection system includes a high voltage leak detection (HVLD) testing system configured to inspect a package using a HVLD apparatus that includes an inspection electrode and a detection electrode. The leak detection system includes a grounding system that includes a grounding element. The grounding system is configured to remove, significantly reduce, or conduct away electric charge accumulation on the package. The leak detection system also includes a controller configured to operate and coordinate the operation of the grounding system with the operation of the HVLD testing system.

Abstract: A Thermal Conductivity Detector (“TCD”) including: a gas flow switching mechanism that switches between a first state where a measured gas is introduced into a first flow path and a reference gas is introduced into a second flow path, and a second state where the reference gas is introduced into the first flow path and the measured gas is introduced into the second flow path; a first filament unit connected to the first flow path and including a first filament; a second filament unit connected to the second flow path and including a second filament; and a detection circuit unit for detecting an electric signal in accordance with a change in voltage applied to or current through the first filament and the second filament. The first filament unit and the second filament unit have different detection characteristics of thermal conductivity of gas.

Abstract: A method for evaluating Dry Eye Disease (“DED”) in a human or animal subject is provided. Thread thinning dynamics of a tear sample of the subject are determined using an acoustically-driven microfluidic extensional rheometry instrument. At least one physical parameter value of the tear sample is calculated based at least in part on the determined thread thinning dynamics. DED is evaluated based at least in part on the at least one calculated physical parameter value of the tear sample. A device for evaluating Dry Eye Disease (DED) in a human or animal subject is also provided. The device includes an acoustically-driven microfluidic extensional rheometry instrument and a processing device configured to evaluate DED based at least in part on the calculated at least one physical parameter value of the tear sample.

Abstract: An electromagnetic flowmeter and a method for measuring a property of a fluid composition are provided. The electromagnetic flowmeter includes a first electric conductor with first and second ends, arranged inside a fluid conduit carrying a fluid composition comprising hydrocarbons, an RF electric signal source, and a first dual signal detector including first and second input ports. The first terminal of the electric signal source is connected to the first end of the first electric conductor and arranged to induce an RF electromagnetic wave in the fluid conduit by supplying an input electric signal to the first end of the first electric conductor. The first and second ports of the signal detector are connected to the first and second ends of the first electric conductor, respectively.

Abstract: A device for determining the rheological properties of blood may include a channel having at least one channel sub-section that has a substantially constant cross-section; apparatus for determining a pressure differential along at least a portion of the sub-section of the channel; a first reservoir that is adapted to be located at a first end of the channel and to be placed in fluid communication with the channel, the first reservoir being of variable internal volume; a second reservoir that is adapted to be placed in fluid communication with first reservoir via the channel, the second reservoir being of variable internal volume; means for allowing blood to be introduced into the device; an outlet for allowing gas to be expelled from the device; and means for varying the volume of the first reservoir.

Abstract: A rubber detection system for rubber raw material includes a controller, a rubber sampling module, a rubber calender, a temperature control module, a mooney sensor, a power meter, an expansion ratio detection module, a rotation counter, and a specific gravity detection module. The rubber sampling module obtains a rubber to be tested consistent with a weight value. After the temperature control module determines that the rubber to be tested has reached a temperature value, the rubber calender outputs the rubber to be tested having a thickness value. The power meter records and obtains a power consumption value form the rubber calender. The expansion ratio detection module obtains an expansion ratio based on the thickness value and a roller spacing. The rotation counter obtains the number of rotations of the rubber calender. The specific gravity detection module obtains an actual specific gravity value of the rubber to be tested.

Abstract: An analyzer system for in vitro diagnostics includes a sample handler module having a robot arm that delivers samples from drawers into carriers on a linear synchronous motor automation track. Samples are delivered via the automation track to individual track sections associated with individual analyzer modules. Analyzer modules aspirate sample portions directly from the sample carriers and perform analysis thereon.

Abstract: A sensor unit is described for measuring parameters of a fluid, in particular a hydraulic fluid, in a fluid power unit, in particular a hydraulic power unit, as well as a fluid power unit with a sensor unit and a method for measuring parameters of a fluid in a fluid power unit. The sensor unit has a contact module and two electrode pairs with two electrodes each. The electrode pairs are connected to the contact module and the longitudinal axes of the electrode pairs are arranged essentially perpendicular to each other. This enables capacitive fluid level measurements with different orientations of the sensor unit without the need to adjust the sensor system. The additional measurement of other parameters of the fluid by means of the method efficiently allows for statements about the quality of the fluid to be made.

Abstract: An analysis condition adjusting device of a fuel analyzer includes a first NOx computing unit for calculating a reference NOx estimation value using a previously obtained first industrial analysis value of a fuel sample, a second NOx computing unit for calculating a plurality of varied NOx estimation value by varying a value of each of components of the first industrial analysis value, a NOx error computing unit for computing an error as a NOx error between the reference NOx estimation value and each of the varied NOx estimation values, an analysis error tolerance range setting unit for setting an analysis error tolerance range of each of the components based on a value variation amount of each of the components, the value variation amount being defined such that the NOx error is within a tolerance range, and an analysis condition adjusting unit for adjusting an analysis condition of a fuel analyzer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for determining the methane index of a hydrocarbon-containing combustion gas mixture which has natural gas or biogas, having the steps: flowing the gas mixture through a measuring assembly; determining a first value of a first measurement variable related to a viscosity of the gas mixture; determining a second value of a second measurement variable related to a density of the gas mixture; determining a pressure value of the gas mixture, said pressure value belonging to the first value and the second value; determining a temperature value of the gas mixture, said temperature value belonging to the first value and the second value; and determining the methane index as a function of the first value, the second value, the pressure value, and the temperature value.

Abstract: An embodiment a pressure compensated pH sensor apparatus, including: a pH sensing component comprising a sensing portion that is exposed to a fluid source when in use; a pressure chamber located in a position under the sensing portion and that surrounds all of the sensing portion not exposed to the fluid source when in use; and a pressure compensation mechanism located within the pressure chamber, wherein the pressure compensation mechanism reacts to pressure from an environment outside the apparatus, thereby support the sensing portion.

Abstract: A gas sensor system includes a gas sensing element that includes a gas sensing material and electrodes configured to apply electrical stimuli to the gas sensing material and one or more processors configured to control the gas sensing element. The one or more processors are configured to direct the electrodes to apply the electrical stimuli at two or more different electrical excitation frequencies to the gas sensing material. A first electrical excitation frequency of the two or more different electrical excitation frequencies is configured to provide a quantitative gas response of the gas sensing material, the quantitative gas response including a response drift. A second electrical excitation frequency of the two or more different electrical excitation frequencies is configured to provide a baseline response of the gas sensing material based at least in part on the response drift.

Abstract: In a canister horizontally installed and housed inside a concrete silo, at least two temperatures out of a temperature TB at a canister bottom portion to be one end portion in a lateral direction in a horizontally-installed attitude, a temperature TSB at a canister side surface lower portion located below a horizontal plane passing through a center of the canister, a temperature TT at a canister lid portion to be the other end portion in the lateral direction, and a temperature TST at a canister side surface upper portion located above the horizontal plane passing through the center of the canister are monitored, and occurrence of leakage of an inert gas inside the canister is detected when there is a change in a temperature difference between the at least two temperatures.

Abstract: A sampler for use in the control extraction of material samples from a flow stream of particulate material within a tubular conveyor. A rotatable extractor extends through a sample aperture in the body of the conveyor and when actuated will permit the periodic capture and discharge of particulate material samples of a controlled size from the flow stream to a sample discharge outlet outside of the conveyor. The rotatable extractor does not interfere with any material flow assistance device within the conveyor, and in operation of the conveyor, the extractor will capture periodic samples from the operating flow stream for discharge at the sample discharge outlet. The rotatable extractor could comprise an extractor flighting, extending into the flow stream and out through a discharge tube or might comprise a rotationally mounted extractor to adapted to permit periodic sampling during rotation of the tube.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a smart bottle holder and a daily water consumption monitoring method and system thereof. The smart bottle holder includes a bottle holder main body for accommodating a bottle, and a control unit provided in a bottom part of the bottle holder main body. The control unit includes a weighing module, for obtaining a total weight of the bottle and water therein; a controller; a communication module, for sending water consumption data to an external terminal; and a power module, for supplying power to the weighing module, controller, and communication module. Compared with the prior art, the present disclosure has stronger structural mobility and wider range of applications. Also, the present disclosure is more power-saving and environmentally friendly and can provide more accurate water consumption statistics.

Abstract: A nanometer cutting depth high-speed single-point scratch test device includes a workbench, an air-bearing turntable, a test piece fixture, a test piece, a Z-direction feeding device, a nano positioning stage, a force sensor and a scratch tool. A micro convex structure with controllable length and height is machined in a position of the test piece to be scratched.