Abstract: Described herein are methods and apparatus for constructing tissue replacements, such as bone replacements that may be used to repair damaged or missing segments of bone, such as may occur in wound repair or as a repair of a congenital anomaly. These methods involve a three-dimensional (3D) cell growth medium made from a yield stress material that allows cells and structures to be easily deposited and positioned.

Abstract: A composition includes a plurality of particulate coated hydrogel microparticles, each of the microparticles including a hydrogel inner core and a particulate shell defined by a plurality of solid nanoparticles, the particulate shell inhibiting aggregation of the microparticles in an aqueous medium and being permeable to allow release of agents from the hydrogel inner core.

Abstract: Drug-eluting devices and methods for the treatment of tumors of the pancreas, biliary system, gallbladder, liver, small bowel, or colon, are provided. Methods include deploying a drug-eluting device having a film which includes a mixture of a degradable polymer and a chemotherapeutic drug, wherein the film has a thickness from about 2 ?m to about 1000 ?m, into a tissue site and releasing a therapeutically effective amount of the chemotherapeutic drug from the film to treat the tumor, wherein the release of the therapeutically effective amount of the drug from the film is controlled by in vivo degradation of the polymer at the tissue site.

Abstract: A method for treating or preventing a disease or condition that operates by calcium transport through the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU), the method comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of an MCU inhibitor having the following structure: wherein L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8, X1, and X2 are independently selected from halide, amine groups —NR1R2R3, phosphine groups —PR5R6R7, carboxylate groups R4C(O)O—, and solvent molecules, and provided that at least one of L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8, X1, and X2 is selected from amine or phosphine groups; wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen atoms and hydrocarbon groups having up to six carbon atoms, wherein two of R1, R2, and R3 within a —NR1R2R3 group are optionally interconnected to form an N-containing ring; and R groups in adjacent amino or phosphine groups may optionally interconnect.

Abstract: An oral pharmaceutical composition in unit dosage form comprising: (1) a first portion comprising: an active ingredient and a pH-dependent component, and (2) a second portion comprising a pH-raising agent is provided. Methods of administering the composition are also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to an oral tablet for delivery of active ingredients to the throat comprising a population of particles and an active ingredient to be delivered to the throat, the population of particles comprising directly compressible (DC) and non-directly compressible (non-DC) sugar alcohol particles, the non-DC particles providing the tablet with a plurality of discrete non-DC areas, the non-DC areas resulting in induced saliva generation upon mastication of the tablet, wherein the tablet is designed to be masticated and designed to deliver the active ingredient to the throat as part of the saliva generated upon mastication of the tablet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fucoidan-quaternized chitosan nanoparticles, an immunogenic composition containing the fucoidan-quatemized chitosan nanoparticles, and a method of delivering an agent to a cell by the fucoidan-quaternized chitosan nanoparticles.

Abstract: The present invention is the use of a compound of formula (I) or a (pharmaceutically) acceptable salt thereof, wherein (a) X denotes CH?CH or CZ1=CZ2, wherein if Z1 is H then Z2 denotes a radical selected from the group consisting of OH, NH2, NHMe, NMe2, OMe and OEt and if Z2 is H then Z1 denotes a radical selected from the group consisting of OH, NH2, NHMe, NMe2, OMe and OEt, Y denotes a radical selected from the group consisting of NH2, NHMe, NMe2, NHEt, O—(CH2)n—OH, wherein n is 2 to 5 and R denotes a radical selected from the group consisting of H, OH, Me, Et, OMe, OEt, NH2, NHMe, NMe2, NHEt and NEt2, or (b) X denotes O, Y denotes a radical selected from the group consisting of NH2, NHMe, NMe2, NHEt, O—(CH2)n—OH and OMe, wherein n is 2 to 5 and R denotes H, OH, Me, Et, OMe, OEt, NH2, NHMe, NMe2, NHEt, NEt2 as antimicrobial agent as well as to composition comprising said agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to an oral delivery tablet suitable for active pharmaceutical ingredients comprising a population of particles, the population of particles comprising a) directly compressible (DC) sugar alcohol particles, b) non-directly compressible (non-DC) sugar alcohol particles and c) particles comprising gum base, the non-DC particles providing the tablet with a plurality of discrete non-DC areas, and the non-DC areas resulting in induced saliva generation upon mastication of the tablet, wherein the tablet is designed to be masticated into a coherent residual containing water-insoluble components.

Abstract: The present application relates to encapsulated benefit agents, compositions comprising such encapsulated benefit agents and processes for making and using compositions comprising such encapsulated benefit agents. Such encapsulated benefit agents eliminate or minimize one or more of the drawbacks of current encapsulated benefit agents and thus provide formulators with additional perfume delivery opportunities.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tableted chewing gum suitable for active pharmaceutical ingredients, the chewing gum comprising a population of particles, the population of particles comprising a) directly compressible (DC) sugar alcohol particles, b) non-directly compressible (non-DC) sugar alcohol particles and c) particles comprising gum base, the gum base comprising at least 5% by weight of elastomer.

Abstract: Cosmetic compositions having durable gloss, such as cosmetic lipcolors, are provided. The compositions comprise a gel formed from a cellulosic polymer and a polar oil, a non-polar film-forming agent, polyhydroxystearic acid, and optionally one or more pigments. The compositions may have one or more properties selected from long-wear, oil transfer resistance, water transfer resistance, comfort, and durable shine.

Abstract: Provided herein are oral pharmaceutical compositions comprising amantadine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, and which have a low level of organic solvent. Provided are also methods of orally administrating a composition comprising amantadine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a subject, which has reduced gastrointestinal side effects or sleep disturbances. Further provided are extended release oral compositions comprising amantadine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, that are suitable for once daily administration.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for treating certain conditions, including diabetes, obesity, and other metabolic diseases, disorders or conditions by administrating a composition comprising a biguanide or related heterocyclic compound, e.g., metformin. Also provided herein are biguanide or related heterocyclic compound compositions, and methods for the preparation thereof for use in the methods of the present invention. Also provided herein are compositions comprising metformin and salts thereof and methods of use.

Abstract: Provided herein are oral pharmaceutical compositions comprising amantadine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, and which have a low level of organic solvent. Provided are also methods of orally administrating a composition comprising amantadine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a subject, which has reduced gastrointestinal side effects or sleep disturbances. Further provided are extended release oral compositions comprising amantadine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, that are suitable for once daily administration.

Abstract: Provided are a composite capsule and a method of preparing the composite capsule. The composite capsule includes a first dissolving part including a core, an inner coating layer on the core, and a first enteric coating layer on the inner coating layer, wherein core contains, as an active ingredient, esomeprazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The composite capsule further includes a second dissolving part including a core, which contains, as an active ingredient, esomeprazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an inner coating layer on the core, and a second enteric coating layer on the inner coating layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to hair treatment agents and methods for improving nourishment properties of hair. An exemplary hair treatment agent includes, in a cosmetic carrier, trimethylglycine, an amidoamine of a specific formula and an esterquat of a specific formula. An exemplary hair treatment agent is suitable for improving the nourishment properties of hair, in particular for improving the combability and ease of detangling of wet and dry hair, and also the feel, shine and static properties of hair.

Abstract: Embodiments of this invention generally relate to systems and methods for optical treatment and more particularly to non-invasive refractive treatment method based on sub wavelength particle implantation. In an embodiment, a method for optical treatment identifies an optical aberration of an eye, determines a dopant delivery device configuration in response to the optical aberration of the eye, wherein the determined dopant delivery device is configured to impose a desired correction to the eye to mitigate the identified optical aberration of the eye by applying a doping pattern to the eye so as to locally change a refractive index of the eye.

Abstract: The present invention provides insertable medical devices having elastic surfaces associated with bioactive agent-containing microparticulates and a coating material. Upon expansion of the elastic surfaces the microparticulates can be released to a subject.

Abstract: An effervescent tablet that exhibits rapid disintegration is disclosed. The effervescent tablet includes an effervescent agent that includes an acid and a base, a crystalline sugar binder selected from the group consisting of crystalline dextrose, crystalline sucrose, crystalline fructose, and combinations thereof, the crystalline sugar binder being essentially free of excipients, a sweetener that includes at least one of Stevia and Monk fruit, a flavor agent that includes a gum Arabic carrier, and optionally a lubricant derived from rice hulls (e.g., a multi-component integral lubricant).