Abstract: A communication method and an apparatus are disclosed. The method includes: receiving, by a target access network device, at least one first packet of a terminal when the terminal is handed over from a source access network device to the target access network device; buffering the at least one first packet; and sending the at least one buffered first packet to the terminal when the target access network device receives a second packet and a third packet from the source access network device, or the target access network device receives one of the second packet and the third packet and does not receive the other one of the second packet and the third packet within a preset period, or the target access network device does not receive the second packet or the third packet within the preset period.

Abstract: This application provides a reflective QoS flow characteristic-based communications method and apparatus. In the method, an access-network network element sends first information to a core-network network element, where the first information is used to indicate whether a data packet has a reflective QoS flow characteristic; and the access-network network element determines, based on the first information, whether there is a need to send a QoS flow identifier to a terminal. In this way, signaling overheads are reduced.

Abstract: Example channel feedback information transmission methods are disclosed. In one example method, a terminal performs channel estimation on a subcarrier on which a downlink pilot is located, and obtains first channel information. The terminal performs a channel interpolation calculation on a channel of a data subcarrier according to the first channel information, and obtains second channel information according to a result of the channel interpolation calculation. The terminal determines a feedback factor, and obtains third channel information from the second channel information according to the feedback factor, where an amount of the third channel information is less than an amount of the second channel information. The terminal feeds back the third channel information to a base station. Some channel information is selected and fed back by means of a feedback factor.

Abstract: Systems and methods to detect abnormal behavior of cell sites and/or customers are disclosed. By detecting cell site and/or customer behavior anomalies, the system enhances capacity planning by helping understand congestion, more efficiently planning event sites, suggesting installation of temporary solutions, identifying when true traffic needs are increased, and detecting abnormal customer behavior and/or demand. The system accesses historical data for a set of KPIs (e.g., 3 months of hourly data that captures traffic, users, Physical Resource Block (PRB), and throughput). The system computes, for periodic time intervals (e.g., for each hour and each day), upper and lower limits for each site and for each KPI. Using this information, the system detects anomalies for current KPI measurements. The system sends alerts when anomalies are detected for a threshold period of time (e.g., when the KPI measurement falls outside of the computed upper and/or lower bounds continuously for 2-3 hours).

Abstract: Reducing control signaling is an effective technique for increasing resource efficiency when supporting a massive number of connections in an Internet of Things framework. In the presence of sporadic and small data packets, the use of control signaling must be optimized to not overwhelm network resources. In some embodiments, a bit map in a control signaling packet may indicate if certain information elements that correspond to configuration parameters are present or absent. When they are absent, predetermined values for the corresponding configuration parameters may be used, whereas when they are present, predefined values from a set of predefined values may be used. In other embodiments, the predetermined values may be periodically updated.

Abstract: A user terminal communicates with a first cell where a time interval of uplink (UL)/downlink (DL) is dynamically switched, and a second cell where uplink/downlink is switched in a desired time interval. The user terminal includes a transmitting section that transmits an uplink signal; a receiving section that receives a downlink signal; and a control section that controls communication in the transmitting section and in the receiving section. The control section performs a control to not carry out uplink communication in a time interval of the second cell that corresponds to a time interval of downlink communication in the first cell. The control section performs a control to not carry out downlink communication in a time interval of the second cell that corresponds to a time interval of uplink communication in the first cell.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a communication apparatus can transmit OFDM signals that include at least a first period and a second period. The communication apparatus can include a transmitting section and a signal processing section. The transmitting section can transmit the OFDM signals to an additional communication apparatus by using multiple subcarriers allocated a set of two or more contiguous frequency channels. The contiguous frequency channels can be used simultaneously by the additional communication apparatus. The signal processing section is configured to not use at least all subcarriers positioned in the respective centers of these frequency channels when allocating data to the subcarriers in the frequency channels used to transmit the OFDM signals for a first period.

Abstract: The present invention addresses a method, apparatus and computer program product for accessing a local area scoped network having non-access-stratum procedures, such as a MuLTEfire network, which implement identifying an available access point of the local area scoped network having non-access-stratum procedures, transmitting a message to the access point, indicating a request for retrieving network information, wherein the information are queried from the network before authorization and actually connecting to the network, selecting a service provider of the network based on received network information for binding the network identity to the selected service provider for accessing, and conveying a Non-Access Stratum service request to the network to cause authentication of the user equipment for connecting to the network.

Abstract: A method of handing over a User Equipment, UE, from a first type of Radio Access Technology, RAT, to a second type of RAT, wherein said UE is attached to a core network via a Radio Access Network, RAN, utilizing said first type of RAT, said method comprising the steps of receiving, by a Mobility Management node in said core network from a network function in said core network, an indication that a particular service is to be invoked for said UE, determining, by said Mobility Management node, that said UE is to be handed over from said first type of RAT to said second type of RAT for supporting said particular service and requesting, by said Mobility Management node, said RAN to hand over said UE from said first RAT to said second RAT.

Abstract: In various aspects, a system that comprises detecting a congestion event in a network that transmits a first group of data packets and a second group of data packets, wherein the detecting the congestion event comprises detecting the congestion event has initiated in response to a data packet throughput value of the network having been determined to have decreased below a threshold value; in response to the detecting of the congestion event, determine a transmission rate of the second group of data packets based on a transmission priority of the second group of data packets; determining a data packet dropping rate for the second group of data packets based on the transmission rate of the second group of data packets and a size of the first group of data packets and transmitting the second group of data packets utilizing the transmission rate and the data packet dropping rate.

Abstract: A method for a public information system, adapted for broadcasting a message in a first wireless access network. The first wireless access network is arranged to, at least partly, overlap one or more further wireless access networks. The method comprises initiating a modified support announcement by the first wireless access network. The modified support announcement configured to announce support for the further wireless access networks by comprising network identifiers associated with the further wireless access networks, whereby a wireless device associated with a further wireless access network is prompted to connect to the first wireless access network, and initiating broadcasting of the message over the first wireless access network, whereby said wireless device may receive the message over the first wireless access network.

Abstract: A system having a network monitor communicating with U and C probes monitoring SGW-U and SGW-Cs. The U probes buffer captured user plane packets from which they determine new sessions and send new session data to the network monitor, the new session data including an IP address pair of the corresponding U probe and SGW-U. The C probes inspect captured control plane packets, determine control plane packets having a same IP address as an SGW-U in the new session data, and send associated control data to a particular U probe having the IP address paired with the IP address of the SGW-U, wherein the particular U probe correlates the control data with buffered user plane packets and generates associated monitoring data.

Abstract: Systems and methods for uplink Resource Unit scheduling include receiving, by a network device and from each of a plurality of stations, a status of a buffer, determining for each of the plurality of stations, by the network device, whether the status of the buffer of a particular station exceeds a first threshold, a second threshold, or neither the first threshold or the second threshold, in response to the buffer of the particular station exceeding the first threshold, scheduling the particular station using Uplink Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output, in response to the buffer of the particular station exceeding the second threshold, scheduling the particular station using a scheduled RU, and in response to the buffer exceeding neither the first threshold or second threshold, scheduling the particular station using a random-access resource unit (RA-RU).

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method of receiving a downlink channel by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. Particularly, the method includes receiving a synchronization signal block (SSB) including a primary synchronization signal (PSS), a secondary synchronization signal (SSS), and a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), obtaining information about the position of a downlink bandwidth from the PBCH, and receiving the downlink channel within the downlink bandwidth determined on the basis of the obtained information about the position of the downlink bandwidth. The information about the position of the downlink bandwidth is an offset from the position of a bandwidth of the SSB to the position of the downlink bandwidth.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a reference signal transmission method, a device, and a system. The method includes: determining, by a first device, at least one reference signal generation sequence corresponding to at least one frequency-domain resource group that is on a symbol carrying a reference signal and that is used to send the reference signal, where one frequency-domain resource group is corresponding to one reference signal generation sequence; and generating, by the first device, the reference signal based on the at least one reference signal generation sequence, and mapping the reference signal to a time-frequency resource whose time domain is the symbol and whose frequency domain is the at least one frequency-domain resource group.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment a method may be provided to operate a central unit, CU, node that is coupled with first and second distributed unit, DU, nodes. Communication is provided between the CU node and a mobile communication device through the first DU node over a first radio link between the first DU node and the mobile communication device. A message is received from the first DU node informing the CU node that the radio link is temporarily unavailable. Responsive to receiving the message, communication through the first DU node is suspended, wherein configuration of the first DU node to serve the mobile communication device using the first radio link is maintained. While suspending communication through the first DU node, communication may be provided through the second DU node over a second radio link between the second DU node and the mobile communication device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for allowing a terminal to transmit, to a base station, uplink data in a wireless communication system. According to the present invention, the terminal: performs a random access procedure with a base station; sets transmission power for transmitting first uplink data; and transmits, to the base station, the first uplink data according to the set transmission power, wherein the transmission power can be set according to an altitude of the terminal.

Abstract: A method for transmitting uplink control information in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is performed by a terminal, may comprise the steps of: determining the number of coded symbols according to the payload size of uplink control information to be transmitted; and mapping the uplink control information to an uplink resource according to the determined number of the coded symbols, wherein the number of the coded symbols is determined using a parameter selected according to the payload size of the uplink control information to be transmitted.

Abstract: A method for mobility management, an apparatus and a User Equipment (UE) are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining cell set information sent by a cell set in an access network; selecting a target cell set to which a UE may hand over according to the cell set information, and sending information about selection of the target cell set to the target cell set; and receiving information about at least one target cell decided by the target cell set, and providing the information about the target cell to the UE for handover. The method for mobility management between cell sets simplifies mobility management in multi-cell communication and improves performance of the communication system.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to communication methods and communication apparatus. One example method includes determining a quantity and a position of control channel element (CCE) used by a control channel of user equipment, where each of the CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups (REGs), the plurality of REGs form at least one REG bundle, and any REG bundle in the at least one REG bundle includes a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) that are consecutive or adjacent in at least one of time domain or frequency domain, and receiving, from a network device, the control channel by using the CCE.