Abstract: A method for controlling and containing organic material by sorbing it into an organoclay. Solid or liquid waste material or waste material in aqueous solution containing organic material are combined with a sufficient amount of organoclay to sorb and contain the organic material in the organoclay.

Abstract: A method of removing contaminating impurities, particularly haloamines, from leisure pool water is disclosed and an apparatus therefor. Pool water containing haloamine contaminants is passed into an active carbon bed of high surface area that has been treated with a reagent, for example hypohalous acid, that will convert a portion of it into a surface oxide so that the carbon either reacts with or catalyses the breakdown of the haloamines. The hypohalous acid is conveniently generated in the pool water prior to passage of it through the active carbon.

Abstract: A method is provided for treating polar or aqueous fluid emulsions of an organic composition. The method comprises contacting the emulsion with an emulsion-breaking amount of an organoclay to adsorb a major portion of the organic composition. Preferably, a portion of the water or polar fluid is then removed.

Abstract: An improved control for a particle bed water treatment device includes a microcomputer which is supplied with input data from a flowmeter indicative of the quantity of treated water leaving the water treatment device. In accordance with the flow data, the microcomputer determines the amount of water used since the last regeneration and also determines the average daily treated water consumption. The microcomputer is also coupled to a data input device and receives input data indicative of the total particle bed treating capacity resulting in complete particle bed exhaustion. To recognize and account for the additional particle bed capacity that is created when a partially exhausted particle bed is regenerated, the microcomputer advantageously adjusts the total treating bed capacity value received from the data input device in accordance with the remaining particle capacity existing prior to regeneration.

Abstract: A process and mechanism for extracting oil based paint and other generally less dense, immiscible materials from water circulated through a spray paint booth includes a tank which receives the mixture of water and paint through an opening in the bottom of the tank. The mixture is directed through the tank so that the less dense paint floats and is directed toward a beach or inclined plane member projecting into the tank. The floating material is then skimmed from the surface of the water in the tank. Clean water is simultaneously withdrawn from the bottom of the tank and recirculated through the spray paint booth. In a preferred embodiment, the tank is used in combination with an electrostatic water treater which treats water circulating through the spray booth. Such treatment enhances subsequent mechanical separation of the paint from the water.

Abstract: An improved control for a water softener includes a resin bed sensor for sensing when the resin bed has been depleted to a predetermined percentage of the total resin bed treating capacity. The resin bed sensor is connected to a microcomputer which is also coupled to a flow meter to receive data therefrom indicative of the quantity of treated water leaving the water treatment device over a given period of time. When the resin bed sensor signals the microcomputer that the resin bed has been depleted to the predetermined capacity the microcomputer calculates the total softening capacity of the resin bed. Each day, the microcomputer computes both the total quantity of treated water consumed since the last regeneration and the remaining capacity of the resin bed. The microcomputer also maintains a record in memory of the previous 7 days' usage and the average usage is calculated to establish a soft water reserve value.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating a liquid with ion exchange resins includes a main container having a bed of ion exchange resins through which passes the liquid to be treated, and a system for controlling automatically a cycle of regeneration of the ion exchange resins. A device is provided for, during regeneration of the ion exchange resins in the main container, continuing treatment of the liquid. Such device comprises an auxiliary container positioned within the main container and having a bed of ion exchange resins through which passes the liquid to be treated during regeneration of the ion exchange resins in the main container.

Abstract: A filtration and extraction apparatus comprises a housing, a plurality of cages disposed in a passage of said housing, compressible filtration and extraction mechanisms which are disposable in each cage and mechanisms for simultaneously positioning said cages within the passage and compressing at least a portion of the filtration and extraction mechanisms so as to prevent the channeling of fluid around said filtration and extraction mechanisms.

Abstract: A water purification device comprises a raw water channel forming plate extending spirally along the inner wall of a filter tank. A collector for collecting filtered water, positioned in the layer of the filter medium substantially at the center of the raw water channel forming plate, is also disclosed. Since the raw water is filtered from the periphery of the layer of the filter medium and the continuous raw water channel formed by the spirally extending raw water channel forming plate enables the number of influx points of raw water into the raw water channel to be reduced to one at a minimum, the structure is simplified and manufacture costs are reduced.

Abstract: An adsorbent device including a casing having a substantially semi-cylindrical wall for placement against spaced parallel pipes in a refrigerant receiver and a planar wall secured to the semi-cylindrical wall for placement next to another pipe spaced from the spaced parallel pipes so that the casing lies between the spaced parallel pipes and the other pipe, adsorbent in the casing, a tab formed integrally as an extension of the casing walls, and an aperture in the tab for receiving a strap for attachment to the tab to a pipe joining the spaced parallel pipes.

Abstract: The present invention is for a method of regenerating diluted brine containing hardness from a water softening process. The process includes the steps of contacting the diluted brine with a weak acid ion exchange resin to remove the hardness from the brine and evaporating part of the water from the brine using heat from a production casing gas. The production casing gas comes from a producing oil well of a steam injection secondary oil recovery process. The regenerated brine can then be used to regenerate further quantities of strong acid resin which are used to soften water. The softened water can be used for making steam for use in a steam injection secondary oil recovery process.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a process for removing molybdenum from aqueous manganese(II)salt solutions by adsorbing the molybdenum on manganese dioxide and separating adsorbend and adsorbate from the purified manganese(II)salt solution. To this end, the disclosure provides for a pH value lower than 5 to be established in the manganese salt solution; for an oxidant capable of oxidizing manganese(II)compounds to manganese(IV)compounds to be added at temperatures between 50.degree. and 80.degree. C., so as to effect oxidation of a small proportion of dissolved manganese(II)salt to manganese dioxide; for resulting precipitate to be allowed to remain in contact over a period of at least 15 minutes with the manganese(II)salt solution, and for the precipitate to be separated from said solution at said temperatures.

Abstract: A method of controlling Corbicula in aqueous systems comprising treating said systems with a cationic polymer. A preferred polymer is a poly (quaternary ammonium) compound having the recurring structure:[DMDAAX.sup..crclbar. ]where DMDAAX.sup..crclbar. is a polymer unit resulting from monomeric dimethyldiallylammonium X.sup..crclbar. ; and X.sup..crclbar. is an anion; said polymer preferably having a weight average molecular weight of from about 200,000 to 400,000.

Abstract: An activated carbon adsorption column for the treatment of waste water is continuously sterilized and/or regenerated in pulsed batches of carbon amounting to 5 to 25 percent of the working column quantity transferred, alternately, from the influent face of the column to one of two, off-stream blow case vessels for steam processing and returned to the effluent face of the working column upon the next programmed pulsing interim.

Abstract: When Geothermal water, obtained from natural sources, delivers heat to energy conversion equipment or to heat transfer surfaces, the resulting effluents are supersaturated with amorphous silica. This invention relates to passing such effluents through a fluidized particle bed in which the silica deposits on the bed particles. The coated particles are removed from the system, the coatings removed and the particles are recycled to the fluidized bed.

Abstract: This is a separation process employing a column of adsorbent which is divided sequentially into at least three zones, adsorption, purification and desorption zones. A net fluid flow is maintained through the column with the adsorbent moving actually or in a simulated manner countercurrent with respect to the fluid. The feedstock contains the components to be separated with one component being more selectively adsorbed in the adsorption zone by the adsorbent than the other components. A desorbent fluid effects desorption of the more selectively adsorbed component in the desorption zone, however, if carried over into the adsorption zone with the moving adsorbent the desorbent impedes adsorption. The process employs a flush stream introduced at the upstream boundary of the desorption zone, with the desorbent introduced between the upstream and downstream boundaries of that zone, which flushes the desorbent from the adsorbent prior to its movement into the adsorption zone.

Abstract: Adjustably metered transfer of resin increments in folded bed ion exchange systems are provided by a method and apparatus in which compacted liquid-containing resin granules are expelled from a column into a metering chamber which is filled to a level of a granule-retaining screen, the cut-off of the granule filling being signaled by liquid moving through the screen to a control level thereabove and/or by an increase in the hydraulic pressure of the liquid below the screen. In preferred embodiments the measuring chamber is provided with a flexible wall which is positioned to either increase or decrease the volume of the measuring chamber and thereby selectively vary the volume of the granule increment captivated by the chamber. The invention provides for the pulsing of resin increments of precisely and adjustably metered volume, and provides a means for keeping the loading and regeneration sides of the system in resin transfer balance.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a procedure for purifying in a fluidized bed reactor (1) effluent waters, particularly those produced in the wood-processing industry. The reactor contains, in addition to fluidized, finely divided particles (7), also agglomerated fibre material (8) serving the purpose of reducing the quantity of the floating particles required. The fibre material may for instance be cellulose, introduced in the reactor together with the effluent water to be treated and which is converted into agglomerates in the reactor.

Abstract: Organic solvents miscible with water and containing from 2 to 50% of water can be dried by passage over a molecular sieve capable of retaining water after it has been dehydrated, at a superficial velocity of less than 15 cm/min and using columns having specified lengths relative to the mass transfer zone.

Abstract: In a water purification apparatus in which a granular filter medium is washed by agitation imparted to the filter medium, a pipe adapted for collection of purified water is mounted within the heap of precipitated granular filter medium and enclosed by a filter mesh to prevent outflow of the filter medium. Sliding contact elements such as turns of a wire wound about the collecting pipe or linear brush-like members inserted on the collecting pipe are also provided between the pipe and the filter mesh so that both the inner and outer surfaces of the filter mesh may be cleaned during countercurrent washing of the filter medium for assuring optimum water permeation at all times.