Abstract: A switching network for effecting point-to-point communication between nodes has a time-varying switching configuration, which causes successive activation and deactivation of multiple channels of the switching network, a first of the channels connecting, when activated, a transmitter node and a first receiver node, and a second of the channels connecting, when activated, the transmitter node and a second receiver node.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a communication system for receiving electromagnetic radiation (EMR) signals from a plurality of sources or directions. A communication system comprises a transmission section surrounding an antenna section. The transmission section can be made of concentric layers of lens elements, mirror elements, or refraction medium. The layers allow incoming EMR to be directed to the antenna section through reflection or refraction. The antenna section can be made of a plurality of antenna elements such that each antenna element detects incoming EMR signals from different angles of origin even when the signals are received simultaneously.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods. and structures directed to an integrated 3-way branching unit switch module suitable for undersea application.

Abstract: Power sourcing equipment of a power-over-fiber system includes a first laser, a second laser, and a light input/output part. The first laser oscillates with electric power to output feed light. The second laser oscillates with electric power to output feed light. The light input/output part inputs first feed light output by the first laser and second feed light output by the second laser to a single channel of an optical fiber. A light intensity distribution of the first feed light at an output end face of the channel differs from a light intensity distribution of the second feed light at the output end face of the channel. The first feed light and the second feed light are simultaneously input to the channel to reduce non-uniformity of a light intensity distribution at the output end face. Further, incident angles ?1 and ?2 are different from each other to reduce the non-uniformity of the light intensity distribution at the output end face.

Abstract: A full duplex communication network includes an optical transmitter end having a first coherent optics transceiver, an optical receiver end having a second coherent optics transceiver, and an optical transport medium operably coupling the first coherent optics transceiver to the second coherent optics transceiver. The first coherent optics transceiver is configured to simultaneously transmit a downstream optical signal and receive an upstream optical signal. The second coherent optics transceiver is configured to simultaneously receive the downstream optical signal from the first coherent optics transceiver and transmit the upstream optical signal first coherent optics transceiver. At least one of the downstream optical signal and the upstream optical signal includes at least one coherent optical carrier and at least one non-coherent optical carrier.

Abstract: A receiver is provided for processing an input signal from a communication network. The receiver includes a processor and a memory configured to store computer executable instructions, which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to (i) receive an input data signal including digital bit information, (ii) code the input data signal into a plurality of multi-level symbols, (iii) map the plurality of multi-level symbols into a plurality of constellation points in the phase domain, (iv) execute a first phase recovery subprocess on the plurality of constellation points to recover a first carrier phase of the input signal, (v) implement a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) on the recovered first carrier phase to generate an enhanced recovered carrier phase, and (vi) process the enhanced recovered carrier phase with a second phase recovery subprocess to reduce distortion from the input signal.

Abstract: An optical source switching apparatus including first optical sources, an optical cross-connect device, second optical sources, and a first coupler. The optical cross-connect device is connected to the first optical sources and the first coupler, and the first coupler is connected to the second optical source; both the first optical source and the second optical source are configured to output continuous optical energy, and the optical cross-connect device is configured to enable optical energy output by at least one of the first optical sources to enter the first coupler when at least one of the second optical sources fails; and the first coupler is configured to implement beam splitting of the optical energy output by the first optical source or the second optical source.

Abstract: An example system includes a first network device having first circuitry. The first network device is configured to perform operations including receiving data to be transmitted to a second network device over an optical communications network, and transmitting first information and second information to the second device. The first information is indicative of the data, and is transmitted using a first communications link of the optical communications network and using a first subset of optical subcarriers. The second information is indicative of the data, and is transmitted using a second communications link of the optical communications network and using a second subset of optical subcarriers. The first subset of optical subcarriers is different from the second subset of optical subcarriers.

Abstract: A smart light source configured for visible light communication. The light source includes a controller comprising a modem configured to receive a data signal and generate a driving current and a modulation signal based on the data signal. Additionally, the light source includes a light emitter configured as a pump-light device to receive the driving current for producing a directional electromagnetic radiation with a first peak wavelength in the ultra-violet or blue wavelength regime modulated to carry the data signal using the modulation signal. Further, the light source includes a pathway configured to direct the directional electromagnetic radiation and a wavelength converter optically coupled to the pathway to receive the directional electromagnetic radiation and to output a white-color spectrum. Furthermore, the light source includes a beam shaper configured to direct the white-color spectrum for illuminating a target of interest and transmitting the data signal.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a communication method includes: performing a receiving method by a receiving device including a visible light camera module that is capable of capturing invisible light emitted by an invisible light signal emitter of a sending device. The receiving method includes: broadcasting a camera frame rate; capturing, by the visible light camera module, a plurality of frames at the camera frame rate, wherein each frame includes a corresponding area caused by a corresponding signal pulse of a portion of signal pulses, and the signal pulses are emitted by the invisible light signal emitter at a signal pulse rate substantially same as the camera frame rate; detecting the corresponding area in each frame; and labeling the corresponding area in each frame, to obtain a coding pattern corresponding to a signal pulse pattern, and decoding the coding pattern, to identify a data sequence.

Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed for facilitating quantum computing over classical and quantum communication channels. An example system includes a network interface card (NIC) apparatus. The NIC apparatus includes an optical receiver, an embedded processor, and a network switch. The optical receiver is configured to receive qubit data via a first communication channel associated with quantum communication. The embedded processor is configured to convert the qubit data into binary bit data. The network switch is configured to output the binary bit data via a second communication channel associated with classical network communication.

Abstract: A station-side telescope included in a station-side optical antenna unit is configured to transmit and receive an optical signal, a guide light source is configured to emit guide light in a direction of orientation of the station-side telescope, a node-side telescope is configured to transmit and receive an optical signal, a node-side control unit included in a node-side optical antenna unit is configured to generate and output a control signal for moving a node-side base based on a position of the guide light included in an image obtained by a camera capturing the guide light emitted by the guide light source so that a direction of orientation of the node-side telescope faces the direction of orientation of the station-side telescope, an antenna drive unit is configured to receive the control signal and generate and output a drive signal based on the control signal, and the node-side base included in the node-side optical antenna unit is configured to support the node-side telescope and receive the drive sig

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a network architecture in which the modem in a hybrid metallic-optical fiber access network is moved from the customer premises to the distribution point. Multiple copper pairs can be used to transmit phantom modes over the copper pairs to the distribution point. Alternatively, or in addition, multiple data signals can be transmitted to a single customer premises with the modem collating the multiple data signals at the distribution point.

Abstract: An optical imaging system and method that reconstructs RF sources in k-space by utilizing interference amongst modulated optical beams. In some examples, the system and method may record the interference pattern produced by RF-modulated optical beams conveyed by optical fibers having unequal lengths. The photodetectors record the interference, and computational analysis using known tomography reconstruction methods is performed to reconstruct the RF sources in k-space.

Abstract: A multi-level optical signal is sampled to generate an eye diagram. The signal can be adjusted when eyes in the eye diagram have different heights. More specifically, a first value is determined, and the height of a first eye is adjusted using the first value. The first value is multiplied by a stored factor to produce a second value, and the height of a second eye is adjusted using the second value, and so on for other eyes. As a result, eye heights are the same. Similarly, optical power levels of the signal can be adjusted when the levels are not equally spaced. As a result, the optical power levels are equally spaced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for controlling a connection between an ONU and an OLT, wherein the method includes the steps of: (a) downloading an OMCI message from the OLT; (b) enabling an OMCI management program to process the OMCI message to try to generate a plurality of models; (c) if the plurality of models are not successfully generated by using the OMCI management program to process the OMCI message, modifying the OMCI management program to generate a modified OMCI management program when the ONU is not connected with the OLT; and (d) using the modified OMCI management program to process the OMCI message to try to generate the plurality of models.

Abstract: A regen node is described. The regen node includes a coherent receiver, a control module and a coherent transmitter. The coherent receiver has circuitry to convert a first optical signal received from an upstream node in an optical layer of an optical network to a first digital data stream in a digital layer having a first FEC frame and a data traffic. The control module extracts a first fault signal from the first FEC frame; generates a second fault signal based at least in part on the first fault signal; and encodes the second fault signal within a second FEC frame with the data traffic into a second digital data stream on the digital layer. The coherent transmitter has circuitry to convert the second digital data stream into a second optical signal on the optical layer and to transmit the second optical signal to a downstream node.

Abstract: A light-receiving device includes: a light guide plate that is a transparent member having, as main surfaces, a first surface and a second surface facing each other and has an emission end formed on at least one end portion of the light guide plate; a wave plate that is disposed on the first surface of the light guide plate and converts an optical signal of circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light; a hologram layer that is disposed on the second surface of the light guide plate and guides a traveling direction of the optical signal converted into the linearly polarized light toward the emission end of the light guide plate; and a light receiver that receives the optical signal emitted from the emission end of the light guide plate and converts the received optical signal into an electrical signal.

Abstract: An optical full-field transmitter (OFFT) includes a plurality of optical circulators and a polarization beam combiner. The plurality of optical circulators are fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, where each of the optical circulators has (a) a first port that optically couples to a high-quality optical source, (b) a second port that optically couples to a child laser configured to receive amplitude modulation data, and (c) a third port optically coupled to a phase modulator that (i) is configured to receive a phase modulation data and (ii) includes an output port that outputs amplitude and phase modulated light. The polarization beam combiner receives the amplitude and phase modulated light from each of the optical circulators and outputs combined amplitude and phase modulated light.

Abstract: An optical demultiplexing device includes a light source, a demultiplexer, a plurality of converters, a detector, a switch, and a controller, wherein the demultiplexer includes a plurality of asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers (AMZ) each of which lengths of a pair of arms are different from each other, the plurality of AMZs are coupled to each other so that a plurality of wavelength lights input from the light source is demultiplexed and respectively output to the converters different from each other, and the controller controls the light source so that the plurality of wavelength lights is sequentially input to the demultiplexer one by one, and controls the switch so that an electrical signal detected by the detector is output to an output destination according to a wavelength light of a conversion source of the electrical signal.