Abstract: An internal tank/fuel pump unit has a vertically disposed, cylindrical unit housing 1 with an open lower end 3, into which a base plate 4 is inserted, which contains a suction channel 6, which goes out from the outer surface 5 of the base plate and terminates in a suction orifice 7 in the inner surface 8. In order largely to prevent the formation of gas bubbles, the outer surface 5 of the base plate 4 is smooth and terminates flush with the edge 9 of the unit housing 1.

Abstract: The invention is drawn to a pump having a piston which is reciprocable within a cylinder. The cylinder has a closed end including a liquid outlet and port means to introduce a liquid into the closed end of the cylinder. The piston has on its peripheral surface a helical groove means fluidly connected to the closed end of the cylinder and a second groove to communicate the port with the closed end of the cylinder when the piston is in a position between a location in which the port directly communicates with the closed end of the cylinder and a location in which the port communicates with the helical groove means. The second groove in the peripheral surface of the piston is located between the helical groove means and the part of the piston adjacent to the closed end of the cylinder. The second groove also communicates with a cutaway portion in the wall of the cylinder that is coaxial with the axis of the port.

Abstract: In a variable-delivery vane-type rotary compressor, a rotational displacement of an adjust member relative to a front member fixedly closing a front end of a cam ring varies a compression starting point of a rotary vane in a working chamber formed in the cam ring. The rotational displacement of the adjust member is controlled by an adjust member actuating unit in response to a pilot pressure applied to the adjust member actuating unit from a pilot pressure applying unit. The pilot pressure applying unit includes a first passage communicating the adjust member actuating unit with a valve unit, a second passage communicating an induction chamber with the valve unit, and a third passage communicating a discharge chamber with the valve unit.

Abstract: A screw type vacuum pump has in a passage leading to its suction port a check valve which is adapted to open the valve securely by hydraulic pressure to open the gas flow passage without the hunting phenomenon. This permits the selection of a spring with a suitable spring constant for seating the valve body on the valve seat securely and promptly to prevent reverse gas flows.

Abstract: A portable electric appliance including a fan device comprising a rotatable blade assembly and an electrical motor operatively coupled thereto; a standard having an upper end fixed to the fan device; a pedestal base; a coupling including an upper member joined to a lower end of the standard and a lower member pivotally coupled with the upper member and joined to the pedestal, the upper member being freely demountable from the lower member; a manually operable latch for preventing demounting of the upper member from the lower member; and a positioning mechanism for selectively fixing the relative angular positions of the upper and lower members.

Abstract: A buffer system for cooling a buffer region 66 in the nacelle 14 of a gas turbine engine 12 after engine shutdown is disclosed. Various construction details are developed for positively providing cooling air after engine operation to the buffer region of the nacelle, such as with a blower means 74. A coolable component 96, 98, 100, is disposed in the region. In one detailed embodiment, a shroud 72 extends about the buffer region and at least a portion of the coolable component is disposed in the shroud.

Abstract: A combined air-hydrogen turbo-rocket engine is disclosed having a simplified construction in which the hydrogen driven turbine is formed integrally with the rotor wheel of the axial air compressor stages. The rotor stages are located downstream of a stator vane structure and are driven by gaseous hydrogen passing across the turbine blades. The hydrogen is subsequently injected into an air duct surrounding the axial air compressor and defining an airflow path having an air inlet. The hydrogen-air mixture is ignited and the burned gases are expanded through a converging-diverging exhaust nozzle.

Abstract: A fan assembly includes a statonary support holding a rotary support operated by a motor for turning 360 degrees about a vertical axis and a plurality of fan units mounted on the rotary support. First conductors are provided to connect the motor and the fan units to rotary conducting plates which respectively contact stationary second conducting plates, and second conductors are connected to the second conducting plates, thereby preventing the conductors of the assembly from becoming tangled.

Abstract: A swash plate type compressor having a pair of axially combined front and rear cylinder blocks forming therein a plurality of cylinder bores, a swash plate chamber, and an oil chamber in which a lubricating oil is stored to be stirred by a swash plate rotatably received in the swash plate chamber, a drive shaft centrally rotatably mounted in the combined cylinder blocks to cause a rotation of the swash plate, a plurality of reciprocatory double-headed pistons slidably fitted in the cylinder bores and operatively engaged with the swash plate via shoe members to be reciprocated by the rotation of the swash plate, a pair of thrust bearings axially supporting the swash plate, front and rear housings having suction chambers for the refrigerant gas before compression and discharge chambers for the refrigerant gas after compression, the front housing further having a shaft sealing chamber formed therein and separated from the suction chamber thereof to define an intermediate pressure chamber between the high pressur

Abstract: A rotary compressor of variable displacement type comprises a cylinder, a rotor accommodated in the cylinder in an eccentric relationship therewith, at least one vane incorporated in the rotor through an outer periphery of the latter and movable relative to the rotor reciprocatively in a longitudinal direction of the vane, and two side plates closing the cylinder at both axial ends of the latter. A suction port is formed in at least one of the side plates, while an opening portion is formed in a rear side portion of the vane as viewed in a direction of rotation of the rotor and being opened at a surface of the vane making sliding contact with the rotor. This opening portion is repeatedly communicated with and interrupted from a working space in the compressor according to the reciprocative movement of the vane relative to the rotor.

Abstract: Reversible, variable displacement, hydraulic devices are useful in transmitting power from an engine to a driven device. The hydraulic components of such devices are generally quite bulky and difficulty to center to swash plate thereof. The subject device includes a pair of servo valves adjustably disposed within a case for individually controlling the flow of actuating fluid to and from a pair of hydraulic servo actuators. A servo feedback mechanism is provided to mechanically move a valve spool of one of the servo valves to a position for exhausting fluid from one of the servo actuators as the spool of the other servo valve is moved to a position for directing actuating fluid to the other of the servo actuators. The feedback mechanism also moves the spools substantially to their neutral position when a swash plate controlled by the servo actuators reaches a desired angular position after the other spool is first moved to the position for directing actuating fluid to the other servo actuator.

Abstract: Thrust reverser for a jet engine of the type with doors equipped with auxiliary flaps. The invention relates to thrust reversers with doors 13 having a front deflector 15. The door is equipped, on its inner face, with one or two auxiliary flaps 16 articulated about axles 17 and controlled by a lever 21 articulated on the door at 22 and stressed into a retracted flap position by means of a spring 24. At the end of closure of the door, the end 31 of the lever interacts with a stop 33 which ensures that the lever tilts and that the flap 16 moves away from the door 13.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a reciprocation switching device for a pump which will solve problems of conventional devices such as that, because coil springs are used for activating by their snap action valve operators or switching operators serving to control the pressure of pump working fluid in relation to reciprocating action of the pump, such devices require the numerous number of parts including spring fitting shafts, the structure to attach such fitting shafts, parts for spring holders, etc.; and that the assembling of those parts is troublesome. A device according to the present invention uses one or two springs made into a C-like shape as the springs for the aforementioned purpose and calls for fitting said springs directly between the spring fitting section(s) and the valve operator or the switching operator.

Abstract: A swash-plate type compressor comprises a plurality of cylinder chambers parallel to each other, a shaft, a swash plate connected to the shaft for rotation therewith and for wobbling motion due to the rotation, and a plurality of pistons subject to wobbling motion of the swash plate for reciprocation within the respective cylinder chambers. The shaft and the swash plate are connected to each other through a slot formed in one of them and a pin provided on the other, so the swash plate can wobble. A position of a center of rotation of the swash plate is supported by a spool device movable in coaxial relation to the shaft. Displacement of the spool device causes the position of the center of rotation of the swash plate and an inclination thereof to be varied to vary a reciprocative stroke of each piston, thereby controlling discharge capacity of the compressor.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a reciprocation switching device for a pump which will solve problems of conventional devices such as that, because coil springs are used for activating by their snap action valve operators or switching operators serving to control the pressure of pump working fluid in relation to reciprocating action of the pump, such devices require the numerous number of parts including spring fitting shafts, the structure to attach such fitting shafts, parts for spring holders, etc.; and that the assembling of those parts is troublesome. A device according to the present invention uses one or two wire springs made into a C-like shape as the springs for the aforementioned purpose and calls for fitting said springs directly between the spring fitting sections(s) and the valve operator or the switching operator.

Abstract: A compressor of a movable slanting plate type which includes a shaft to be rotated by receiving an external driving force, a rotor having a plurality of cylinder chambers disposed in a parallel relation with the shaft so as to be rotated together with the shaft, a plurality of pistons which revolve while reciprocating within each of the cylinder chambers, a plurality of rods each connected at its one end, to each of the pistons, and having a ball joint at its other end, a plurality of holder shoes each connected to the rod through the ball joint for free directivity, a movable slanting plate revolving supporting said holder shoes, and capable of changing its inclination angle to one direction with respect in the shaft, a valve plate provided with a plurality of suction ports and discharge ports communicated with the cylinder chambers of the rotor, and a guide plate fixed to the shaft or the rotor and formed with guide bores for slidably guiding the plurality of the rods in the axial direction.

Abstract: In a distribution-type fuel injection pump, a fuel supply passageway, through which a feed pump and a fuel pressurizing chamber communicate with each other, is isolated from a cam chamber and bypasses the same. In order to simplify the construction, the fuel supply passageway is formed in a peripheral wall portion of a housing. On the other hand, a cam mechanism comprises a spring assembly including at least one spring, first and second annular spring seats and an engaging member. The first spring seat has an annular base section and an extension extending from a peripheral edge of the base section toward the second spring seat. The engaging member is fixedly mounted to a forward end of the extension. Prior to incorporation the spring assembly into a hollow body of the housing, the spring assembly is in a state in which the peripheral edge of the second spring seat is engaged with the engaging member under elastic force of the spring.

Abstract: In the preferred and illustrated embodiment of a reciprocating pump, a plunger for pumping a liquied, a piston for reciprocating the plunger and a selector valve for changing a pilot flow passage between a supply passage communicating a pressure chamber with a supply port and a discharge passage communicating the pressure chamber with a discharge port are disclosed. The selector valve is switched by a pilot valve means. A pilot valve body of the pilot valve means is so designed to engage with the piston for predetermined distances to and from the ends of the respective forward and backward strokes of the piston and to be moved to the switching position where the pilot valve body opens one of the pilot supply passage working against the selector valve and the pilot discharge passage and close the other of the pilot passages and the pilot valve body is released from engagement with the piston and held at the switching position for a predetermined distance after the stroke of the piston is reversed.

Abstract: A liquid ring pump includes an impeller rotatably supported in an open ended cup-shaped housing. The impeller includes blades which are spaced to form pockets therebetween so that a certain amount of liquid may be maintained in the pockets to compress gas introduced beneath the liquid. A control disk having an inlet port and at least one outlet port is positioned adjacent to the impeller. A cup-shaped cover having intake and pressure connections and a partition wall therebetween covers the open end of the housing. The control disk and cup-shaped cover together with the partition wall form a suction chamber in fluid communication with the intake connection and a surge chamber in fluid communication with the pressure connection. Intake gas flows from the intake connection into the suction chamber and then through the control disk inlet port into at least one of the impeller blade pockets.

Abstract: A plunger pump including a plurality of plunger chambers, each slidably accommodating a plunger associated with a rotatable cam shaft having an eccentric cam for pressurizing fluid within said plunger chamber, comprises an essentially cylindrical casing with the plunger chamber and a partition wall dividing an internal space defined within the casing into a low-pressure chamber communicaitng through a fluid passage formed in type plunger with the plunger chamber and a high-pressure for receiving the pressurized fluid from the plunger chamber. The casing and the partition wall are integrally formed. The casing has a circular opening through which the shaft is inserted into the low-pressure chamber and another circular opening which is sealingly closed by a lid having high-rigidity. The casing also has an inlet port through which fluid is introduced into the low-pressure chamber and an outlet port through which the pressurized fluid is discharged from the high-pressure chamber.