Abstract: An air compressor comprises an air-compressing section and a pulsation-absorbing tank which are arranged isolated from each other, a nozzle, provided for one of the compressing section and the pulsation-absorbing tank, for supplying compressed air from the compressing section into the pulsation-absorbing tank, and a flexible nozzle seal provided for the other one of the compressing section and the pulsation-absorbing tank and having a hole in the center thereof. One end of the nozzle is inserted in the hole of the nozzle seal. With the nozzle inserted in the hole of the nozzle seal, the nozzle seal is applied with the pressure of the air contained in either the air compressing section or the pulsation-absorbing tank and is thus brought into light contact with the outer periphery of the nozzle.

Abstract: A rotary pump of the type having a pair of double-lobed intermeshing rotors rotatably mounted in a housing is provided with a concave recess in the leading edge of each lobe of each rotor which defines a cutting edge with the end surface of each lobe for comminuting solid or stringy material entrained in the liquid being pumped.

Abstract: A plunger tool is provided having a nose assembly to slow the descent of the tool into the well, a valve assembly, and a piston cylinder assembly. When the tool is dropped into the well, the gas and liquids in the well flow through restrictions in the nose assembly, thereby braking the fall. The fluid flows along a fingered collet which retains an angled valve. The fluid flows around the opened valve and out of the upper end of the plunger lift tool. The valve is connected to the piston which is exposed to ambient pressure on one side and a predetermined pressure on the other. Thus, the piston is set to close the valve at a predetermined pressure. As the pressure builds up, the piston moves the valve so that a lower portion of the valve is gripped by a detent mechanism, in this case collet fingers. When adequate pressure is built up to unsnap the valve, the piston forces the valve out of the detenting collet fingers and into its seat. Formation pressure from below the seal increases the sealing force.

Abstract: My invention is a down hole pump that operates on hydrostatic pressure. The mandrel is a tubular member having perforations therein. The expandable tube made of high quality plastic surrounds the hollow mandrel covering the perforations, thereby forming a means for communicating hydrostatic pressure existing within said hollow mandrel on an upstroke of said pump to expand the expandable tube. There is a plurality of special expandable rings which surround the expandable tube. The expandable tube causes the rings to expand radially with the expandable tube so as to maintain constant contact with the barrel. There is also a plurality of expandable spacers surrounding the expandable tube between each of the expandable rings which have a significantly smaller outside diameter than the expandable rings. There are also means provided to secure the expandable tube, rings and spacers to the mandrel.

Abstract: A pump is adapted for discharging a very small quantity of a liquid and has a discharge port opening and shut valve, discharge element and liquid drawing passageway opening and shut valve. The discharge port opening and shut valve includes a rod-shaped element which can advance to and retract away from a discharge port. The tubular discharge element and opening and shut valves mate relatively movably with each other coaxially with the rod-shaped element on the cylindrical surface of the red-shaped element. The advancement of the discharge element discharges the liquid which has been introduced into the liquid drawing passageway and regulated by the opening and shut valves to a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A wobble plate type refrigerant compressor including a compressor housing having a cylinder block is disclosed. A plurality of peripherally located cylinders are formed through the cylinder block. A piston is slidably fitted in each of the cylinders and is reciprocated by a drive mechanism which includes a slant plate. The slant plate includes a boss for mounting a wobble plate and balance weight ring thereon. The balance weight ring prevents the axial movement of the wobble plate during operation of the compressor. The balance weight ring includes a centrally located thin plate region defining a recessed portion. The balance weight ring includes a plurality of holes formed at the thin plate region and an annular side wall of the recessed portion tapered to provide sufficient lubrication to the friction surface between the wobble plate and the thin plate region of the balance weight ring during compressor operation.

Abstract: A fluid motor and rotary pump are arranged in a cylindrical housing which is releasably secured in a cup-shaped base unit so that the housing can be removed from and inserted into the base via the open top.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump for an internal combustion engine includes at least one pump piston movably disposed in a piston sleeve which piston sleeve is fitted in a pump housing. A first arrangement associated with the piston draws fuel through suction ports into a working chamber of the pump during a piston suction stroke. A second arrangement associated with the piston cuts off a connection to a suction side of the pump and thereafter initiates a delivery from the working chamber to an injection nozzle, which delivery is divided into two phases. The second arrangement is operable during a piston delivery stroke. A third arrangement controls the phases and includes the suction ports and an inside edge of the piston sleeve. The inside edge of the piston sleeve is provided on a planar end face of a guide bore of the sleeve and faces the working chamber.

Abstract: The pump has a pumping chamber defined by a stator and by a rotor with a driving shaft. A hopper with a feeder unit is positioned above the pumping chamber and is connected with it. The feeder unit receives its motion from the upper end of the driving shaft through means for the transmission of motion positioned above the pump.

Abstract: A discharge system for a hermetic compressor of the type that comprises a shell in whose interior a cylinder is housed defining a compression chamber in conjunction with a rolling eccentric piston driven by an electric motor, such cylinder having a discharge orifice in communication with a discharge valve to communicate the compression chamber with a discharge muffler chamber. The discharge orifice has a surrounding wall defining a valve seat on the internal face of the discharge muffler chamber. The discharge valve in the muffler chamber comprises a disc; disc guide means fastened in an inner wall of the discharge muffler chamber; and an elastic biasing element forcing the sealing disc against the valve seat and dimensioned to allow the sealing disc to be displaced off the when a certain pressure in the compression chamber is reached.

Abstract: A driving rotary shaft is rotatably carried on a compressor body of a variable displacement compressor. On axial one side of a sleeve slidably carried on the driving rotary shaft, there is disposed a first spring of a displacement setting device for biasing the sleeve in one axial direction and holding a stopper, with which the sleeve is engageable, at a stop position on the driving rotary shaft. On the axial other side of the sleeve, there is disposed a second spring of the displacement setting device for biasing the sleeve in the other axial direction, the second spring being weaker than the first spring. At the starting of the compressor, the first spring holds the stopper at the stop position against a repulsive force of the second spring to hold the sleeve engaged with the stopper at a fixed position.

Abstract: A piston of a rotary piston engine of trochoidal type of construction, which is radially divided and the parts of which are connected shiftable axially against each other via axial guide bolts and among each other engaging against an elastomeric or resiliently deformable sealing ring, whereby the axial seals of the piston in the sidewalls thereof are structurally fixed or stationary sealing strips. The radial edges of these sealing strips coincide or cover themselves with the contours of the piston flanks or sides and they have cuts, notches or depressions in the piston corners for the radial seals of the piston which are in alignment with the grooves thereof.

Abstract: A lubrication system for a rotary piston internal-combustion engine of the trochoid type, including a roller or needle bearing for the rotor on the eccentric, wherein internal engine oil seals may be eliminated. A narrow annular clearance is provided between the shaft and the pinion of the synchromesh gearing, into which a dosed quantity of fresh oil may be pumped through the adjoining side part. At that side of this annular clearance which opens towards the eccentric, a splash edge is provided which is surrounded by a collector groove arranged at the eccentric. A passage in the eccentric leads from a radially outermost part of the collector groove towards the center of the rotor bearing. The pressurizing oil flowing into the annular clearance forces the oil to leave this space whereupon it is splashed off the splash edge under the action of the centrifugal force of the rotating shaft, and transferred into the collector groove from where it is passed through the bore in the eccentric into the rotor bearing.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the hydraulic circuit of a piston diaphragm pump, having at least a pump diaphragm alternatingly subjected to the presure or the suction stroke of a piston operatingly connected to driving means, the apparatus comprising control means changing the amount of hydraulic medium displaced by the piston in dependence of a power demand or the like. A displacement sensor is associated with one side of the diaphragm facing the hydraulic medium, the sensor measuring the stroke travel of the diaphragm and generating a corresponding stroke travel signal which is transmitted to control means, the control means including storage means storing predetermined stroke values and/or stroke value ranges for predetermined hydraulic power values of the pump.

Abstract: A variable displacement type compressor includes a casing having a working chamber and cylinder bores provided therein and opened to face to the working chamber. The cylinder bores are disposed around a driving shaft rotatably carried in the casing. A working piston is slidably received in each of the cylinder bores. A sleeve is axially slidably fitted over the driving shaft within the working chamber and carries a holder mounted for swinging movement about an axis perpendicular to an axis of the driving shaft and connected to the driving shaft. A swingable swash plate is carried on the holder and connected by rods to the working pistons. A control piston is connected to the sleeve and slidably received in the casing to vary the angle of inclination of the holder and the swingable swash plate and vary the stroke of the working pistons.

Abstract: The type which comprises a motor-compressor unit, suspended inside a housing with suction and discharge connectors and formed by a block, supporting a motor incorporating at least one discharge muffler, one cylinder with head lodging chambers and suction and discharge valves and a suction system admitting refrigerating gas coming from the suction connector of the housing and conveying it to the cylinder. In accordance with the invention, the system comprises a suction muffler (110) and one inside lining element (120) of the suction chamber built in one single hollow and airtight unit, while inside the suction muffler (110), at least two chambers (111, 112) are defined, interconnected one to the other by an internal peripheral communication duct (113), with inlet and outlet ends axially aligned and separated with relation to the outlet end of an internal peripheral inlet duct (115) and a gas outlet opening (116), respectively.

Abstract: A pump nozzle for a diesel engine, in which an injection pump element including a pump piston driven by a cam-shaft and a bushing is combined with an injection nozzle to a unit provide be associated with a motor cylinder. The pump piston is surrounded by an axially shiftable control sleeve controlling the begin of fuel injection in dependence on its axial position. A regulating member is guided on the pump element body for rotation relative to the control sleeve in dependence on an operating parameter of the motor. The control sleeve or the regulating member has a race which has, as seen in a top plan view, a circular shape and including with a normal plane extending in normal relation to the pump piston at least partially a pitch angle. A guide element which is rigidly connected with the respective other part (i.e. the regulating member or the control sleeve cooperates with this race.

Abstract: A vertical oilless screw vacuum pump for effective use in industrial processes to which air containing oil is detrimental, such as vacuum food packaging processes and semiconductor device manufacturing processes. The vertical oilless screw vacuum pump includes a pump unit having a pump casing provided with a suction port in the upper portion and a discharge port in the lower portion thereof, and a set of meshed male and female oilless screw rotors disposed within the pump casing A, also high-frequency motor is disposed under the pump unit and has a motor casing joined to the lower end of the pump casing. The output shaft of the motor is coupled directly with one of the rotor shafts of the oilless screw rotors to drive the oilless screw rotors directly without using any gear train. Bearings supporting the upper ends of the rotor shafts are lubricated by a grease having a vapor pressure below a desired ultimate vacuum to be achieved by the vertical oilless screw vacuum pump.

Abstract: An air blower for a spa or the like having an outside enclosure formed by a cover that is fitted tightly onto a base, with a blower-and-motor unit centrally located in the enclosure and air inlet passages extending from the bottom wall of the base along opposite sides thereof upwardly into an air chamber in the cover, to the intake of the blower. An acoustical foam lining is provided for the air intake chamber, and the blower is mounted in a nest of acoustical foam and clamped against an internal platform on the base. Blocks of acoustical foam in the air inlet passages in the base, on opposite sides of a central outlet passage, overlie the inlets through the platform into the air chamber, blocking straight-line paths through the passages and partially covering the wall of the outlet passage.

Abstract: A slant-plate type compressor including a compressor housing having a cylinder block as disclosed. A plurality of peripherally located cylinders are formed around the cylinder block, and a central bore is formed through the cylinder block. A piston is slidably fitted in each of the cylinders and is reciprocated by a drive mechanism. The drive mechanism includes a drive shaft rotatably supported in the compressor housing, and having one axial end terminating in the central bore. A rearward portion of the central bore is threaded, and an adjusting screw is screwed into the rear portion to adjust the axial position of the drive shaft within the central bore. A spacer is disposed between the inner axial end surface of the drive shaft and the adjusting screw. The spacer includes a plurality of radial projections extending from a peripheral surface, and fitting into corresponding depressions formed in the interior surface of the central bore.