Abstract: Distortions during printing and laminating are minimized by printing the design on a stable base, preferably release paper, and then transferring the printed design to a hot plastic web made continuously by an extruder. A stress relieved hot plastic film is then laminated to the printed web to provide a protective wear coat. To emboss in register with the printed design, the laminated product is first aligned by means of registration marks that are printed along with the design. Embossing is then made using a conventional engraved roll having raised sections which are images of the printed design. After embossing, the web is partially cooled and annealed. It is then aligned with a die cutter using the same registration marks as used for alignment during embossing. As a result, individual tiles can be cut automatically in register to the printed and embossed pattern.

Abstract: Leaks in a vessel or pipeline or the like adapted for containing a fluid, are sealed by means of a volatilized polymerizable aminosilane supplied to the interior of the vessel under sufficient pressure and for a sufficient period of time to permit contact thereof and react in the presence of moisture or sand at the situs of the leak to provide a solid polysiloxane seal.

Abstract: In a built-up core for the bead of a pneumatic tire, the wires (A,B,C) of each lay (8) of the built-up core (4) are of a trapezoidal cross section. Between the wires (A,B,C) of each lay (8) of wire and the wires (A,B,C) of the next, overlying lay (8) of wire, there are wedge-shaped clearances (9). As a result, the wires (A,B,C) of each lay (8) of wire find a support on the edges of the wire of the underlying lay of wires so that they cannot be displaced against each other during the production of the tire.

Abstract: A machine for applying particularly configured pieces of thermally-activated tape to a heated substrate, such as a continuous strip of lead frames, it is capable of long term, high speed operation without becoming fouled with tape pieces or residual adhesive. A drop-through die assembly to blank the tape pieces is mounted for reciprocal movement to and from the metal strip normally supported in spaced relation beneath the assembly. Cooling fluid is circulated through the die and stripper plate of the die assembly for dissipating heat generated in the punch during the blanking operation. This cooling feature together with the normally spaced arrangement of the die assembly and the heated substrate, serves to maintain the temperature of the punch well below the activating temperature of the tape, whereby the tendency of the punch to collect a build-up of adhesive and tape pieces is virtually eliminated.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for heat laminating a light gauge plastic film to a heavier substrate material. The film and substrate are fed between rotating laminating rolls, one of which is heated, the rolls being urged against each other under pressure. Prior to lamination, the substrate is positioned on a supporting surface of hard, flexible material in the form of an endless belt or sheet which passes between the rolls, or a smooth flexible sleeve secured to one of the laminating rolls. During lamination, the substrate adheres to the flexible supporting surface, and the substrate is maintained in engagement therewith for a predetermined time after lamination to permit the same to cool and stabilize in order to prevent the formation of ripples therein. The film may have a decorative coating applied to one face thereof, which is transferred to the substrate at the time of lamination and the film may be optionally peeled off the substrate leaving only the decorative coating applied to the substrate.

Abstract: An antiskid device for mounting on pneumatic vehicle tires including a pair of annular elastomeric tubular sidewall elements interconnected by a plurality of spaced traction straps. Each traction strap is a laminated structure including a pair of spaced layers of woven nylon web having a layer of rubber interposed therebetween and bonded to each nylon layer. A body of rubber is bonded to one of said nylon layers and has traction nubs projecting therefrom. The tubular elements are each of natural rubber and each has an inside diameter of from about one-fourth inch to about one-half inch, and a wall thickness of from about one-eighth inch to about three-sixteenths inch.

Abstract: Safety tire comprising a tread (11) reinforced by an inextensible belt (23), spaced beads (12), and side walls (14) connecting the beads to the sides of the tread, defining below the latter a central inflatable chamber (15), each side wall at least being reinforced by a carcass (21), and comprising on the inside of the carcass a supporting shaped part or support member (20) of lenticular section, made of an elastomer and extending from the vicinity of the beads (12) to below the edges of the belt, said tire being characterized in that the said shaped supporting parts (20) are constituted by two parts with different flexibility, whereof one (20.sub.1) disposed near the inner face of the carcass (21) is of a more flexible elastomer while the other (20.sub.2) disposed inside the tire is of less flexible elastomer.

Abstract: The reinforcement of a pneumatic tire comprises, proceeding in a direction from the inside towards the outside of the tire, a carcass reinforcement continuous from bead to bead and three superimposed plies of cords limited to the region of the tread. In the sidewalls of the tire, the cords of the carcass reinforcement form a substantially constant angle with the circumferential direction of the tire of between 70.degree. and 90.degree.. In the tread region of the tire, the cords of the carcass reinforcement form an angle with the circumferential direction of the tire which is smaller than the angle made by those cords in the sidewalls. The cords of the three tread plies form acute angles .alpha., .beta., and .gamma., respectively, with the circumferential direction, and the cord angle .alpha. of the one of the three tread plies nearest the carcass reinforcement and the cord angles .beta. and .gamma.

Abstract: A battery separator, and a method of forming the same, which exhibits good electrical conductivity and a high degree of inhibition to dendrite formation, is in the form of a thin sheet formed from a substantially uniform mixture of a thermoplastic rubber and a filler in a volume ratio of from about 1:0.15 to 1:0.6. The thermoplastic rubber is preferably a styrene/elastomer/styrene block copolymer.

Abstract: An interlayer material is scanned prior to laminating same with glass sheets to generate a thickness variation signal, a wedge angle signal and an optical power signal. The signals are then selectively filtered to determine the thickness variation, wedge angle and optical power of the interlayer after lamination.

Abstract: A steel belted radial ply tire construction characterized by an improved cap ply is disclosed. In the finished tire, a cap ply is formed from at least one layer of rubberized yarns of synthetic filamentary textile material. The cap ply is disposed in direct surrounding relation to the radially outermost belt ply of the tire. Since the cap ply is formed from single yarns rather than cords, the cap ply is thinner than conventional cap plies, has superior flexibility and heat dissipation characteristics. This abstract is not to be taken either as a complete exposition or a limitation of the present invention, the full nature and extent of the invention being discernable only by reference to and from the entire disclosure.

Abstract: Described herein is a method for bonding a skin member such as metal, plastic, perforated acoustic skin, or fiberglass or graphite reinforced plastic, to a honeycomb core support structure such as lightweight hollow hexagonally shaped tubes. Such a method can be used in the construction industry for making panels and walls and similar structures, and in the aerospace industry for making airplane and satellite structures, etc. The adhesive employed is an adhesive-coated fabric material which is partially cured onto the honeycomb and cooled down, following which most of the adhesive material is removed when the coated fabric is peeled away. This leaves an optimum amount of adhesive in the most effective locations on the wall edges of the honeycomb cells where it is needed for bonding the core to the skin. The skin member is then bonded to the honeycomb by bringing the adhesive to its final cure.

Abstract: A device for obtaining a culture sample from a particular location in a body passage while avoiding contamination of the sample by materials located elsewhere in the body passage includes a stiff flexible tube. A sleeve of pliant waterproof material surrounds the tube and the distal end of the sleeve is tucked into the distal end of the tube. A bag of pliant waterproof material is bonded to the outside surface of the sleeve to form a waterproof seal extending all around the sleeve, the bag enclosing the distal end of the tube and the distal end of the sleeve. The bag has a limited burst strength and is broken after the distal end has been emplaced at a particular pre-sampling level to expose the sterile sleeve that was tucked into the tube. As the tube is inserted a short distance further, the portion of the sleeve that was tucked into the tube everts out of the distal end of the tube to form a sterile curtain surrounding the distal end of the tube and protecting it from contamination.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire for trucks which exhibits high dimensional stability, satisfactory behavior in running in a rectilinear course, has particularly high resistance to shoulder wear and exhibits a satisfactory drainage effect.

Abstract: A motor vehicle traction aid device including a plastic bag containing a sand mixture for insertion under a tire on a drive wheel of a motor vehicle for improving traction on ice, snow or the like. The bag is partially filled with the sand material and includes a foam or sponge rubber tab on one side. The bag is inserted between the driving surface and the tire of the motor vehicle such that the tab engages the tire. Rotation of the wheel toward the driving surface causes the tire to engage the tab, drawing the bag and the sand material under the tire in a rolling action, bursting the bag and dispensing the sand beneath the tire.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire having reduced rolling resistance is provided. The tire has a novel tread composition comprising 100 parts by weight of rubber of which at least 90 parts by weight is cis-polyisoprene. The tread composition also has less than 10 parts by weight of processing oil and from 30 to 60 parts by weight of carbon black wherein said carbon black has a particle size greater than about 35 millimicrons and a dibutyl phthalate absorption value greater than 100.

Abstract: Reinforced facings, including reinforcing webs entrained in hydraulic cement via a slurry bath, adhere to a nailable lightweight aggregate cementitious core to form a panel web. The reinforced web is formed on abutting conveyed carrier sheets, and the web is transversely cut, between the sheets, while moving or when stopped, in response to sensing of the sheets. The cut panels, on respective sheets are stacked for curing without damaging the panel edges and in a manner to minimize panel flex. Slurry bath, facing applicators, and cutter and stacking apparatus are included.

Abstract: A traction device surrounding the tread and sidewalls of a tire. The device includes several elongated, molded plastic traction members having fastening strips secured to opposite ends. The traction members are secured about the periphery of the tire by a flexible belt or strap extending through the fastening strips at opposite sides of the tire so that the traction members extend across the tire tread from one side of the tire to the other. The traction members have a generally planar outer face. The inner face is formed with a plurality of suction cavities surrounded by sidewalls which abut the tread surface of the tire.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a web of a corrugating medium is supplied to heated corrugating rolls to which a water mist carrying a solid lubricant as a release agent has been applied evenly over the roller, a first linerboard is glued to one side of the corrugated medium, a second linerboard is passed over a preheating roller to which a solid lubricant is applied via a water suspension sprayed on the preheating roller, the second linerboard is glued to the single faced corrugated board and the resulting double faced corrugated paperboard is passed over a hot plate section while subjected to pressure from a belt and weight roller assembly from above the hot plate.

Abstract: The process for producing a decorative surface covering having an inlaid decoration which comprises depositing a layer of fine granules of resinous composition on the surface of a backing sheet, heating to sinter the granules into a porous mass, applying a design on the surface of the sintered layer with a mixture of a pigmented dryblend of at least two contrasting colors and a transparent or translucent plastisol and then fusing the printed, sintered sheet into a non-porous sheet by the application of heat.