Abstract: A vacuum laminating fixture includes a pair of opposed plates having opposed plane faces with a peripheral groove formed in each plate surrounding the face with the grooves matched for receiving a unitary band seal extending between the grooves for sealing the space between the faces of the plates, a vacuum port is formed in the lower plate communicating with the area of the face inside the peripheral groove. The method includes setting up a laminate of plural flexible sheets of circuit, placing the laminate within and between the faces of the plates, drawing a vacuum of 28 inches of mercury for a period of two minutes to completely evacuate the space between the laminate sheets, and thereafter applying a predetermined curing pressure and temperature to the plates within a press.

Abstract: Collagen, available from domestic animals, is freed of noncollagen proteins, glycosaminoglycans and lipids by enzymatic treatment with a proteolytic enzyme to yield a product which is soluble in dilute acidic aqueous solutions (collagen in solution--CIS). The naturally occurring collagen is modified by removal of certain terminal peptide chains, which are described as telopeptides. The modified collagen, so derived, is described as atelopeptide collagen. Native collagen is immunogenic, while atelopeptide collagen is nonimmunogenic or possessed of a negligibly low level of immunogenicity.The collagen in solution is then treated according to a specific regimen under conditions whereby the collagen slowly separates from solution while exposed to mild shear forces. This procedure results in the formation of a fibrous precipitate composed of regularly ordered fibers of collagen possessed of a ropelike structure. These resulting aggregates are referred to as native fibrous micropolymers (NFM).

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a machine and method of adhering a can opening key to a container and the article formed by such method and machine. More specifically, this invention pertains to the taping of a can opening key to a can body wall by means of a continuous motion high speed machine for applying a polymeric film carrying an adhesive on a surface thereof.

Abstract: A drinking cup and container for a beverage concentrate is made by shaping a piece of thin plastic film on a shaped form by a vacuum to form a shaped lining including one or more compartments, positioning a beverage concentrate or the like in said compartments and sealingly affixing an inverted expendible cup thereover and releasing said assembly from said shaped form.

Abstract: A reflective sheeting is disclosed having spaced apart cavities extending along one face and light-reflecting beads lining both wall and bottom portions of the cavities to impart a wide angle retroreflective response to incident light and improved brightness or intensity. The sheet is prepared by forming in a deformable carrier sheet a network of relatively depressed cavities having wall and bottom portions and spaced apart by intervening ridges, and then coating the wall and bottom portions of the cavities and the ridges with light-reflecting beads. After filling the cavities and covering the ridges with a solidified layer of a resinous organic matrix having a greater adherence to the beads than the carrier sheet has, the sheet is stripped away. This transfers the beads to the organic matrix and locates them in similarly shaped cavities and ridges molded in the matrix by the carrier sheet.

Abstract: A snow chain and bracket combination for mounting to a vehicle wheel. The bracket includes a first wall which extends through the wheel between the wheel rim and spider. Each chain extends radially around the tire and has opposite ends connected to the opposite ends of the bracket by means of spring-biased clips. The bracket extends inwardly from the rim and is mounted by a lug nut onto the wheel spider. The bracket abuttingly engages additional lug nuts to prevent relative motion between the wheel and bracket.

Abstract: An article and its method of manufacture is disclosed wherein three sheets of thermoplastic web material are bonded to form a laminated unit with an object captured therein. Energy director element sets are disposed between adjacent sheets in an orientation such that when the layers are brought together with the object therebetween and a compressive force and high frequency vibratory energy are applied to the unit, the pressure and vibratory energy are concentrated at a first portion of the energy director elements so that the thermoplastic material in the region of the concentrated pressure softens. A second portion of the energy director elements is aligned with, but spaced from the object to be captured between the sheets. The spacing corresponds generally with the thickness of the energy director elements so that, as the first portion of the energy director elements melts during sonic bonding, the second portion of the elements approaches the object.

Abstract: Tire filling material having high resilience produced by curing a mixture of(a) a polyoxypropylene polyol having an OH equivalent molecular weight of 900-1,800 and a functionality of 2-4,(b) a polyisocyanate, and(c) a plasticizerin the presence of a catalyst where the equivalent ratio (NCO/OH) of isocyanate groups in component (b) to hydroxyl groups in component (a) is from 0.8-2.0 and the amount of component (c) is 10-200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component (a).

Abstract: A printing pattern support sheet made up of a film soluble in water and a pattern pre-printed on one surface of the film is prepared beforehand. The pattern is activated, immediately before being used for transfer printing, into a tacky or adherent condition ready for printing by applying a solvent thereto. The sheet with the pattern thus activated is fed onto the free surface of a mass of water, whereby the film supporting the pattern is dissolved in the water to leave the pattern floating on the surface of the water. An article on the surface of which the pattern is to be printed is then forced against the floating pattern into the water, whereby the pattern is transferred and adheres to the article. To apply the solvent to the pattern, a gravure printing plate cylinder can be used.

Abstract: The invention relates to an anti-skid device for vehicle wheels for travelling on ice and snow with a disc-like casing connected to the wheel rim with resilient-elastic anti-skid arms, constructed in such a way that in the position of use their ends can be swung out radially into the tire tread area while adapting to the rolling shapes of the tire and can be swung in when not in use, so that a device is obtained which can effortlessly be fitted whenever required, which is inexpensive to manufacture and which permits higher speeds than are possible when travelling with snow chains or spiked tires.

Abstract: High efficiency air filters are fabricated by forming two end assemblies from rectangular wall members with side plates attached to extend upwardly from opposite sides thereof. A removable wall of expendable material such as ordinary masking tape is applied to the other two sides, extending between the ends of the side plates to form a shallow pan which is filled with a liquid adhesive. The pleated filter media is attached along its two side edges to side wall members having notched ends for mating with the side plates of the end assemblies. One edge of the filter media between the two side walls is immersed in the pool of adhesive and the side walls are attached to the side plates. After the adhesive hardens, the masking tape is removed and the other end assembly is attached in the same manner.

Abstract: A container sleeve 1 having an inner coating 5 of a heat weldable plastics material is fitted with a closure element 2 having a collar 4 of meltable plastics material. The assembly is rotated while a hot welding shoe 35 is inserted through the open end of the sleeve and brought to bear against the collar, which melts the latter and fuses it to the tackified coating 5 to thereby provide a tightly sealed joint.

Abstract: A method and composition for effecting splices of high voltage cable sections for use with a mold placed around the cable sections. The composition comprises a liquid polyolefin, a finely divided solid polyolefin and a chain extension agent capable of reacting to form addition polymer linkages with the liquid polyolefin.

Abstract: A removable tire traction device adapted to be positioned on a vehicle tire. The device includes approximately four substantially U-shaped cleats which are loosely positioned around the tire. A ring-shaped cleat holder is positioned adjacent to the outer sidewall of the tire. Mounting means is provided on the cleat holder to loosely attach the cleats to the cleat holder whereby the cleats are free to move in all directions within fixed movement limits relative to the cleat holder and the tire.

Abstract: A method is disclosed of coating articles of manufacture to prevent corrosion which comprises applying a thermoplastic coating material to the article, applying a layer of fibrous material over the coating material, wetting the layer of fibrous material, and heating the three components, whereby contraction of the fibrous material, during heating, will compress the coating material and counteract its deformation tendencies such that it is well bonded to the article. The thermoplastic coating material is preferably applied in the form of a coating tape comprising the thermoplastic coating material and a thermoplastic adhesive and is used to provide a protective coating for underground pipe.

Abstract: A method for making a dimensionally stable decorative floor covering product. A sheet is first formed, and this is then provided with a decorative design. A clear wear layer is applied thereon, mechanically embossed-in-register, and then the sheet is cut into a plurality of individual tile units.

Abstract: Lamination of plastic film and shaped metal substrates is carried out by a pair of rolls which comprises one heat-resistant roll having a hollow for receiving at least a forward edge of the shaped metal substrate, on at least one of the surfaces of the roll. A laminated product having no defect or crease of the plastic film can be obtained.

Abstract: A method of making a plate cylinder for a web printing press in which a hollow cylinder with a conical interior is formed of ductile steel. Two nickel printing plates are formed to shape so that they will fit virtually exactly around the cylinder without joins between them being readily apparent. A cylindrical mould having two semi-cylindrical mould halves is formed with its inner diameter equal to the outer diameter of the plate cylinder being produced. One mould half is placed with its semi-cylindrical inner surface facing upwards and a printing plate is placed inside. Then the hollow cylinder coated with epoxy resin is placed on this plate, and the other printing plate is placed on the cylinder. The second mould half is secured to the first half, and a conical core is forced into the cylinder to expand it radially so that the plates are held under pressure against the mould surface. Then the mould is heated and the resin allowed to set under conditions of temperature and pressure.

Abstract: A method of producing a corner in thermoplastic flexible channel material having a base portion and at least one leg comprises flattening the leg portion outwardly while folding the material with a "U" bend upon itself to provide an overlapped base and leg portion. Ultrasonic energy is applied to the overlapped flattened leg portion for simultaneously sealing and cutting the overlapped leg portion at an oblique angle to the longitudinal axis of the channel material. Upon releasing the channel material, the material is restored to its original shape, but exhibiting a formed corner.

Abstract: Elements are supplied to a work station with the elements being arranged in a row. The elements are releasably retained at the work station. The articles to which the elements are to be transferred are moved through the work station with the row of elements at the work station extending in the same direction as the direction of article movement. Each of the elements is transferred to an associated article as the articles are moved through the work station. The elements are sequentially transferred with the most downstream element always being the next element to be transferred.