Abstract: A moldable detergent having a stable available halogen concentration suitable for use in industrial and institutional dishwashers is produced in a process which comprises:admixing an alkali metal polyphosphate compound, an alkali metal silicate compound, and an aqueous solution of an available halogen compound to form an available halogen containing mixture, andadmixing an alkali metal phosphate compound to produce a moldable detergent composition containing at least 50 percent by weight of solids and having an available halogen concentration of at least about 1 percent by weight.

Abstract: An electropolymerized film comprised of polymers and copolymers of a monomer having the general formula: ##STR1## is formed on the surface of an anode. The finished structures have superior electrical and mechanical properties for use in applications such as electrostatic dissipation and for the reduction of the radar cross section of advanced aircraft.

Abstract: Improved soldering paste for surface mounting of electronic components comprises a novel fluxing agent selected from formylated polyhydric compounds. The paste enables circuit boards to be washed with water to remove flux residues.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is resistive paste containing conductive powder, which is composed of iron oxide, ruthenium oxide, lead oxide and zinc oxide, glass frit, and organic varnish. The conductive powder contains 10 to 25 atomic percent of iron oxide in terms of Fe atoms, 25 to 34 atomic percent of ruthenium oxide in terms of Ru atoms, 25 to 34 atomic percent of lead oxide in terms of Pb atoms, and 10 to 25 atomic percent of zinc oxide in terms of Zn atoms. According to this resistive paste, it is possible to obtain a resistor with small sliding noise at a low cost.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a homogeneous, storage-stable detergent for dishwashing machines in the form of fused blocks containing alkali metal hydroxide, alkali metal silicate, water, penta-alkali metal triphosphate, active chlorine donor, and organic complexing agent; comprising preparing a melt of alkali metal silicate, alkali metal hydroxide and water, maintaining the melt at a temperature of about 50.degree. C. to about 75.degree. C., adding to the melt an active chlorine donor and an organic complexing agent, introducing the melt into a flow mixer together with a penta-alkali metal triphosphate and distributing the triphosphate in the melt, pouring the resulting liquid mixture into flexible molds, and allowing the mixture to solidify.

Abstract: A method and composition which provides both thermal control and electrostatic discharge protection to bodies in the space environment. The composition comprises: a) a chosen polymer or resin that forms a polymer that is an electronic insulator and is suitable for space applications; and b) a selected lithium salt as a dopant wherein said composition, when formed into a film or coating, provides a semiconductive film or coating having a volume resistivity of about 10.sup.6 to 10.sup.11 ohm-centimeter and a value of solar absorptance/total normal emittance within the range of about 0.305 to 0.595. In an alternative embodiment, the composition may optionally include tantalum pentoxide.

Abstract: The present invention provides a poly(long-chain nuclear substituted-p-phenylene vinylene) represented by the following formula: ##STR1## (wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrocarbon group of 7-20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group of 7-20 carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 5 or more and m represents an integer of 1 or 2) and a highly conductive composition comprising said polymer and a dopant as essential components.

Abstract: A new composition and method of making same for a doped zinc oxide microsphere and articles made therefrom for use in an electrical surge arrestor which has increased solid content, uniform grain size and is in the form of a gel.

Abstract: Coated abrasive product contains a conductive, doped, conjugated polymer to reduce the static charge generated during abrading operations.

Abstract: A composition comprising (a) at least one oxidized polycationic polyheteroaromatic compound and (b) at least one polyanion of a film-forming thermoplastic polymer containing sulfated alcohol groups ##STR1## in repeating structural units. The composition has high electrical conductivity and good mechanical properties, especially after drawing at temperatures below the melt/decomposition temperature. The material may be used as electrodes, electrically conductive filaments or components for electromagnetic screening.

Abstract: A thermally curable polymer thick film compositions comprising, by weight:(a) about 3-15 parts of at least one poly(hydroxystyrene) resin;(b) a crosslinking resin selected from the group consisting of:(i) about 5-25 parts of at least one blocked isocyanate resin; or(ii) about 2-10 parts of at least one melamineformaldehyde resin;(c) an effective amount of at least one organic solvent capable of substantially dissolving (a) and (b) ingredients;(d) conductive particulate matter selected from the group consisting of:(i) about 50-80 parts silver flake;(ii) a graphite/carbon black mixture consisting of:(aa) about 15-45 parts graphite; and(bb) about 1-10 parts carbon black; or(iii) a mixture of (i) and (ii).

Abstract: A transparent, electrically conductive film suitable for use as a transparent electrode in various optical devices is provided. The film comprises a first element selected from a first group consisting of Sn, Pb, and In, at least one second element selected from a second group consisting of N, O, S, and H, and C.

Abstract: A thickened aqueous cleaning composition is viscoelastic, and has utility as a drain opening composition or as a hard surface cleaner having a cleaning-effective residence time on non-horizontal surfaces. In one embodiment the composition comprises a cleaning active, a quaternary ammonium compound, and an organic counterion. In another embodiment, the viscoelastic quality of the composition is advantageously utilized as a drain opener which rapidly penetrates standing water with minimal dilution to deliver active to the clog material.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for the preparation of an integral silicone rubber article having an electrically insulating part and an electrically conductive part, in which the adhesive bonding between the two parts is greatly enhanced and each part exhibits a remarkably small permanent compression set. The method comprises the steps of preparing a first cured silicone rubber body from a first silicone rubber composition and then curing a second silicone rubber body in contact with the first cured silicone rubber body under specified conditions while either one of the first and the second silicone rubber composition contains a substantial amount of a carbon black to give conductivity. Both of the two compositions comprises a non-acyl type organic peroxide, e.g., dicumyl peroxide, as a curing agent of the organopolysiloxane.

Abstract: A poly(hetero-arylene vinylene) containing, as its major constituent unit, a repeating unit represented by the general formula ##STR1## (wherein X is a sulfur or oxygen atom), which is obtained by subjecting a sulfonium salt represented by the general formula ##STR2## (wherein X has the same definition as given above, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and A.sup.- is a counter ion) to condensation polymerization using an alkali to obtain a precursor polymer, and subjecting the precursor polymer to stretching and orientation and then to a treatment for sulfonium salt elimination or subjecting the precursor polymer in one step to stretching and orientation and to a treatment for sulfonium salt elimination, as well as a highly conductive composition thereof.

Abstract: A conductive silver/silver chloride composition consisting essentially of:(a) about 5 to about 15 parts by weight of a polyester or phenoxy thermoplastic polymer or mixtures thereof;(b) at least a sufficient amount of an organic solvent capable of dissolving polymer (a);(c) about 35 to about 60 parts by weight of silver flake; and(d) about 5 to about 20 parts by weight silver chloride.

Abstract: An ionically conductive, ion-containing polymeric material prepared from an amorphous polymer and a source of ions and having a bulk ionic conductivity at 20.degree. C. and 10 kHz greater than 10.sup.-6 .OMEGA..sup.-1 cm.sup.-1, wherein the copolymer comprises a backbone from which depends at least one residue of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: n represent a number greater than 1; andR represents a hydrogen atom or substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group.

Abstract: A superconductive resin material comprising a resin matrix in which 70-90% by weight on the basis of the total composition of a superconductive compound metal oxide powder is homogeneously dispersed is disclosed.

Abstract: A conductive coating composition containing a binder and pigment in a pigment to binder weight ratio of about 15:100 to 100:100; wherein the binder contains(A) a multifunctional amine, a polyamide resin, polyamidoamine resin or any mixtures thereof; and(B) a multifunctional epoxy resin;wherein the electrically conductive pigment is a silica which is either amorphous silica, a silica containing material or a silica coated pigment, the silica is in association with a two-dimensional network of antimony-containing tin oxide crystallites in which the antimony content ranges from about 1-30% by weight of the tin oxide and the composition forms a coating on a substrate that has a surface conductivity of at least 100 Ransburg units. The coating can be used on metal or plastic substrates or previously coated substrates of either plastic or metal to render the substrate conductive and easily grounded for electrostatic spraying.

Abstract: An electrically conductive alumina fiber which heretofore known only as electrically insulative is now provided, which comprises an aluminum oxide matrix, and a continuous phase of carbon in the aluminum oxide matrix, the continued phase of carbon affording an electrically conductive property to the fiber. Also, a method of producing the alumina fiber is disclosed, comprising pyrolyzing a fiber of poly[(acyloxy)aloxane)] having a formula ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1 represents CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, R.sub.2 represents ##STR2## or other substituted aromatic group, in an inert atmosphere.