Abstract: One or more sensors are incorporated onto one or more of an implantable device and a surgical tool used for placement and/or adjustment of the implantable device. The implantable device includes an adjustable membrane element for controllable coaptation of a body lumen, such as coaptation of a urethra as treatment for urinary incontinence. In various embodiments, the one or more sensors can be configured to detect information indicative of at least one of a shape of the adjustable membrane element, a position of the adjustable membrane element relative to the body lumen, or a shape of the body lumen.

Abstract: A method for treating damaged peripheral nerves of a subject includes irradiating at least a portion of the damaged PNs with an array of x-ray microbeams having an in-beam dose sufficient to at least initiate demyelination, each of the microbeams being no greater than 0.7 mm in thickness, and separated for tissue sparing, e.g., by at least 0.05 mm, and optionally administering schwann cell progenitors (SCPs) to the irradiated portion to remyelination before or after irradiating. In-beam dose may be between about 30 to 200 Gy. The method may include irradiating using an x-ray tube of a CT scanner having a multi-aperture collimator mounted thereto and on/near the subject. The SCPs may be adult rat olfactory sphere cells or neural stem cells.

Abstract: A gynecological device that corrects a vaginal opening that is large or stretched out without requiring surgery. The stretchable gynecological device includes a main body having a front surface, a rear surface, a first end, a second end, a first edge, a second edge, and an adhesive on the rear surface of the main body. The gynecological device also includes at least two arms having a front surface, a rear surface, a first end, a second end, a first edge and a second edge that extend outwardly from the second edge of the main body. An adhesive is on the rear surface of the arms. To apply the gynecological device, the arms are firmly pressed down to the vaginal vestibule bilaterally, the main body is then pulled up above the clitoral hood and then applied and pressed down across the lower abdomen towards the anterior superior iliac spines.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a collimating body and a multi-source focusing radiation therapy head. The collimating body includes a first collimating portion and a second collimating portion. The first collimating portion and the second collimating portion are arranged side by side and closely fixed. The first collimating portion includes a first collimating hole set, and the second collimating portion includes a second collimating hole set. The first collimating portion and the second collimating portion are able to move oppositely in a direction perpendicular to a side-by-side direction, so as to align or stagger the first collimating hole set and the second collimating hole set.

Abstract: A relaxation mask includes: a main body that defines a pair of eye cavities; and a light diffuser. The light diffuser includes a first lens that is disposed within a first one of the eye cavities. A first ledge is disposed along a top edge of the first lens and extends outwardly therefrom. A first light emitting component is supported on the first ledge and is configured to fire downward into the first lens.

Abstract: A method, system, apparatus, and/or device to provide a therapy toy to stimulate one or more senses of a person. The therapy toy may include: a perimeter sub-structure including a first side strip, a top strip, a second side strip, and a bottom strip; and a center grid sub-structure including a first center strip and a second center strip. The first center strip and the second center strip may extend from a first side of the perimeter sub-structure to a second side of the perimeter sub-structure. The first center strip and the second center strip may be connected at multiple points to form the holes. The fabric grid structure comprises a material having a pliability or a compressibility sufficient to allow the fabric grid structure to be collapsed or deformed by a hand of the person. The person may use the therapy toy therapeutically.

Abstract: Systems and methods for adjusting a user's circadian rhythm are provided. In some embodiments, a system may be configured to obtain information relating to the user's present circadian rhythm and information relating to one or more anticipated times of sleep and/or wakefulness. The system may generate a model for estimating the user's circadian rhythm. The system may also generate a model for estimating the user's homeostatic sleep drive. Based on one or both models, the system may generate instructions for activating the light source to adjust the user's circadian rhythm.

Abstract: The present application provides a method and an apparatus of modulating a neuronal firing frequency at a brain functional site in a brain, the method comprising: generating an electromagnetic field with its power in variation at the preset modulating frequency; and arranging the generated electromagnetic field near the brain such that the brain functional site is within the range of the near field of the electromagnetic field, to polarize extracellular fluid at the brain functional site with the power of the electromagnetic field, such that a polarization density of the extracellular fluid varies at the preset modulating frequency and neurons in the extracellular fluid are modulated to fire at the preset modulating frequency.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for measuring bio signals. The apparatus for measuring bio signals includes: a sensor module configured to include a needle sensor to be inserted into the skin; and a main body to which the sensor module is separably coupled, and which is configured to include a controller controlling the sensor module to measure a bio signal through the needle sensor, once the sensor module is coupled.

Abstract: Carriers for embodying radioactive seeds, as well as a device for loading and customizing brachytherapy carriers based on the principles of optimizing a more precise and predictable dosimetry, and adaptable to the geometric challenges of a tumor bed in a real-time setting. The present disclosure relates to a specialized loading device designed to enable a medical team to create a radionuclide carrier for each patient and tumor reliably, reproducibly and efficiently.

Abstract: The pressure-relieving finger-manipulated strip is a mechanical structure. The pressure-relieving finger-manipulated strip is configured for use with a patient. The pressure-relieving finger-manipulated strip is a relaxation inducing device. The pressure-relieving finger-manipulated strip is rubbed by the patient to induce relaxation. The pressure-relieving finger-manipulated strip comprises a sheeting structure and a grommet. The grommet mounts on the sheeting structure. The pressure-relieving finger-manipulated strip forms the structure that generates that induced the relaxation response for the patient. The grommet forms an anchor point that allows the pressure-relieving finger-manipulated strip to clip to an externally provided structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a prosthesis (1) for hernia repair comprising a reinforcement layer (2), a first barrier layer (3) of anti-adhesion material covering at least a part of a surface of the reinforcement layer, and a second barrier layer of anti-adhesion material covering a remaining part of the surface of the reinforcement layer, the second barrier layer being formed of one or more flap member(s) (4).

Abstract: A method for creating a surgical mesh includes heat treating a plurality of fibers; knitting the plurality of fibers into a mesh; and heat treating the mesh by applying heat at a temperature that falls within a range of 65 degrees Celsius to 110 degrees Celsius while subjecting the mesh to a tension that falls in a range of 4.0 Newtons per centimeter (N/cm) to 32.0 N/cm for a period of time that falls in a range of 1 hour to 9 hours.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a sleep management method includes obtaining sleep data of a user, obtaining a sleep state of the user on the basis of the sleep data, and controlling at least one home appliance on the basis of the sleep state of the user, and the sleep data includes signals corresponding to a heart rate, respiration rate, and movement of the user detected by a piezoelectric sensor.

Abstract: An intercourse assembly is configured to enable human user to stimulate sexual intercourse. The apparatus is comprised of two cushions that each have a bullnose cutout on one side that is filled with a cushion bullnose made of a low-resilience polyurethane foam, such that when the cushions are attached, the two bullnose profile outlines are aligned. A formed pathway is made between the two cushion bullnoses to enable the user to simulate intercourse. A motor is attached to one of the bullnoses and configured to vibrate to enhance the user's enjoyment. Each cushion has an outer covering that features three hook and loop fasteners that enable the two cushions to attach to each other, as well as secure a washable liner to the apparatus through the use of two straps that each have two hook and loop fasteners on each end.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides a method for preparing a vein graft. The method includes: applying a tissue passivation agent to a resected anatomical vessel; placing the resected anatomical vessel in a chamber; and allowing the tissue passivation agent to cross-link while the resected anatomical vessel is in the chamber.

Abstract: In a continuous arc radiation therapy planning method for planning a radiation therapy session parameterized by a set parameters for control points (CPs) along at least one radiation source arc, a geometric optimization (40) is performed that does not include calculating radiation absorption profiles to generate optimized values for a sub-set of the parameters. After the geometric optimization, a main optimization (42) is performed that includes calculating radiation absorption profiles. The main optimization is performed with the sub-set of parameters initialized to the optimized values from the geometric optimization. The sub-set of parameters optimized by the geometric optimization may include collimator angle parameters for a multileaf collimator (MLC) (58). The geometric optimization may optimize a cost function comprising a sum over the CPs of a per-CP cost function dependent on a target-only region (62) defined as a planning target volume excluding any portion overlapping an organ at risk.

Abstract: Systems, architectures, and methods of neurophysiological monitoring are described. In a particular example, an architecture may include a monitoring system and display system including two or more display devices. The monitoring system may manage the monitoring of some aspect of a patient's nervous system. A first display device is positioned adjacent the patient and viewable by a first user. A second display device is positioned apart from the patient and viewable by a second user and obscured from the first user. The first display device and the second display device may be used to display monitoring data collected by the monitoring system.

Abstract: A therapeutic magnetic field device, having a magnetic field generator; a magnetic field sensor; and a data entry panel, permitting a user to input time periods and electromagnetic field strengths, for an electromagnetic field production regime. The device also includes a data processor including non-transitory computer readable memory, adapted to control the magnetic field generator to output a magnetic field in accordance with data received from the data entry panel.

Abstract: A system and method for validating the accuracy of delineated contours in computerized imaging using statistical data for generating assessment criterion that define acceptable tolerances for delineated contours, with the statistical data being conditionally updated and/or refined between individual processes for validating delineated contours to thereby adjust the tolerances defined by the assessment criterion in the stored statistical data, such that the stored statistical data is more closely representative of a target population. In an alternative embodiment, a system and method for validating the accuracy of delineated contours in computerized imaging using machine learning for assessing delineated contours, with the machine learning training data being used to generate geometric attributes, and the geometric attributes used to construct intra- and interstructural geometric attribute distribution models to automatically detect contouring errors.