Abstract: Methods and systems for frame rate scalability are described. Support is provided for input and output video sequences with variable frame rate and variable shutter angle across scenes, or for input video sequences with fixed input frame rate and input shutter angle, but allowing a decoder to generate a video output at a different output frame rate and shutter angle than the corresponding input values. Techniques allowing a decoder to decode more computationally-efficiently a specific backward compatible target frame rate and shutter angle among those allowed are also presented.

Abstract: Metadata and methods for variable-frame rate (VFR) video playback are presented. Proposed metadata include syntax parameters related to the presentation time duration, picture source type (e.g., original, duplicate, or interpolated), picture position in a scene (e.g., first, last, or in the middle), and motion-related information with respect to a previous picture. A decoder may use these metadata to apply appropriate frame-rate conversion techniques to reduce artifacts during VFR playback.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for processing image data are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a visual media file and a bitstream. The visual media file comprises image items each comprising a sequence of pictures according to a media file format, and the bitstream comprises access units each comprising one or more pictures each belonging to a layer according to a video coding format. The media file format specifies a suggested transition period of an image item to be applied for a transition between the image item and a next image item during displaying of the pictures as a slideshow.

Abstract: A method of determining a reference picture set (RPS), which is a set of reference pictures used in predictive decoding of a current picture that is to be decoded includes: obtaining a flag indicating whether the RPS is determined based on picture order count (POC) values of the current picture and a previous picture or whether the RPS is determined based on an index of a reference RPS, which is an identification value of the reference RPS that is one of pre-defined RPSs and is referred to in determining the RPS, and a delta RPS that is a difference value between a POC vale of a reference picture included in the reference RPS and a POC value of a reference picture included in the RPS; and determining the RPS according to a value of the flag.

Abstract: Provided are an encoder, a decoder and methods for applying and varying a strength of a deblocking or deringing filter for filtering a block of a picture, wherein the deblocking filter is configured to determine, for each of at least eight border portions of a border of the block, a dissimilarity between an unfiltered content of the block and a surrounding picture content around the block along the respective border portion, the eight border portions including four corner border portions, each arranged at a corner of the block, and four edge border portions, each arranged at intermediary portions of the border between the corners of the block. Furthermore, the deblocking filter is configured to parametrize a deblocking filtering of the block using the dissimilarities determined for the at least eight border portions in order to obtain a filtered content of the block.

Abstract: A passenger tracking system includes a multiple of sensors for capturing depth map data of objects. A processing module in communication with the multiple of sensors to receive the depth map data, the processing module uses the depth map data to track an object and calculate passenger data associated with the tracked object to generate a passenger tracking list that tracks each individual passenger in the passenger data from an origin lobby to a destination lobby and through an in-car track between the origin lobby and the destination lobby.

Abstract: A vehicular vision system includes a camera disposed at an in-cabin side of a windshield of a vehicle. Responsive to image processing at an ECU of captured frames of image data, the vehicular vision system detects an object present in a field of view of the camera. As the vehicle moves relative to the detected object, captured frames of image data are processed to determine a point of interest, present in multiple captured frames of image data, on the detected object. The vehicular vision system, via processing of captured frames of image data as the vehicle moves relative to the detected object, and based on the determined point of interest present in multiple captured frames of image data, estimates a location in three dimensional space of the determined point of interest and determines distance to the determined point of interest on the detected object.

Abstract: An encoder is configured to compress point cloud geometry information using an octree geometric compression technique that utilizes a binary arithmetic encoder, a look-ahead table, a cache, and a context selection process, wherein encoding contexts are selected based, at least in part, on neighborhood configurations. In a similar manner, a decoder is configured to decode compressed point cloud geometry information utilizing a binary arithmetic encoder, a look-ahead table, a cache, and a context selection process.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, device and medium for coding a video are provided. An implementation plan includes: determining an initial video frame structure based on a preset threshold for a B-frame number; in response to determining that the initial video frame structure meets a preset condition, shortening the initial video frame structure to obtain a candidate video frame structure set; determining a target video frame structure from the candidate video frame structure set; and performing video coding on video frames in a to-be-coded video frame sequence according to the target video frame structure.

Abstract: In implementations of the subject matter described herein, there are provided a method and apparatus for real time screen sharing. During the screen sharing of two devices, if a certain condition is satisfied for an image encoded by a first device and an image decoded by a second device, the first device pauses image processing images. If the pause time of pausing satisfies a certain length, a parameter associated with an image compression ratio is adjusted. After the first device resumes image processing, the adjusted parameter is used to encode a new image captured on the first device. According to implementations of the subject matter described herein, a transmission code rate during the screen sharing can be controlled according to the pause time of pausing image processing. The implementations of the subject matter described herein can reduce transmission latency of screen sharing, thereby effectively ensuring the user experience.

Abstract: A method for compressing video signals based on adaptive compression rate and a circuit system thereof are provided. In the method, a digital signal processor is used to process a video so as to frame-by-frame obtain statistical data, for example, a maximum of compressed data. The maximum of compressed data of a previous frame is used to determine a compression state of a current frame. The compression state of the frame allows the processor to decide a direction to adjust a compression ratio. Next, statistical data of the previous frame is used to decide a stride to adjust the compression ratio. The statistical data can be a maximum of compressed data and a quantization table scale referred to rendering a prediction curve that allows the processor to determine the stride. A compression ratio is then determined according to the direction and the stride of adjustment.

Abstract: Provided are holographic displays and operating methods of the holographic display. The holographic display includes a backlight portion configured to emit light for displaying an image; a deflector configured to control a direction at which the image is displayed; a lens portion configured to control a location where the image to be displayed is formed to match a location that satisfies a diffraction condition; and a panel portion configured to display a 3D image by combining the image to be displayed with an interference pattern generated with respect to an overlapped hologram.

Abstract: A method of bitstream verifying includes at the encoder side, the coded picture data of a spliced bitstream, containing a library bitstream and a main bitstream, is processed by different operations in the hypothetical bitstream buffer to simulate the data fulfillment level of the bitstream buffer. This is used to check whether the hypothetical bitstream buffer is overflowed or underflowed and verify the qualification of the bitstream. A method of managing bitstream at the decoder side is exploited to decode the library picture, which is inserted in the spliced bitstream, at a proper time. This ensures that a bitstream buffer with a limited capacity neither overflows nor underflows and the decoder can decode and present the picture of the main bitstream at a proper temporal order, which avoids lag of the main bitstream picture and waste of the decoded picture buffer.

Abstract: A video signal processing method which includes: performing luminance mapping and color gamut conversion after color space conversion and non-linear space-to-linear space conversion are performed on a to-be-processed video signal, performing linear space-to-non-linear space conversion and color space conversion on the color gamut-converted signal, and then performing saturation mapping on the converted signal, to obtain a video signal that matches a format supported by a display device, so that the to-be-processed video signal can be correctly displayed on the display device.

Abstract: A surveillance camera and surveillance data storage system includes a video management system (VMS) with a backfill monitor controlling the process of transferring backfill surveillance data locally stored on the cameras to the VMS. The backfill monitor accesses information in a transfer policy and camera schedule dictating priority and bandwidth settings for each camera or for groups of cameras and uses the information to allocate the order, timing and speed of the transfers. The backfill monitor can further adjust the transfer speeds continuously and in real time according to the current conditions of the network.

Abstract: A three-dimensional data encoding method includes: encoding pieces of attribute information of respective three-dimensional points, using parameters; and generating a bitstream including the pieces of attribute information encoded, control information, and pieces of first attribute control information. The control information corresponds to the pieces of attribute information and includes pieces of type information each indicating a type of different attribute information, the pieces of first attribute control information correspond one-to-one with the pieces of attribute information, and each of the pieces of first attribute control information includes first identification information indicating that the first attribute control information is associated with one of the pieces of type information.

Abstract: A monitoring apparatus includes: a monitoring camera to monitor a situation of a specific area; a recorder to record monitoring information output from the monitoring camera; a video transmission device to transmit the monitoring information recorded in the recorder to the outside; a determination unit to calculate, based on the monitoring information output from the monitoring camera, the number of people present in the specific area and a degree of positional imbalance of the people; and an adjustment unit to adjust, based on the number of people and the degree of positional imbalance calculated by the determination unit, at least one of a recording density to be used when the recorder records the monitoring information or a communication frequency to be used when the video transmission device transmits the monitoring information.

Abstract: An image processor includes a storage portion to store projection plane vertex information in which coordinate information of each vertex of a divided projection plane and identification information given to the divided projection plane are linked and coordinate transformation information of the coordinate information, an information control portion to specify all of the divided projection planes constituting a projection region of a stereoscopic image from a virtual viewpoint, to acquire the identification information of the specified divided projection plane, and to acquire the coordinate information of the vertex based on the acquired identification information, and a display control portion to transform the coordinate information of each vertex of the divided projection plane acquired based on the coordinate transformation information of the storage portion, and to create the stereoscopic image based on the image signal output from the photographing device and the coordinate information after the coordina

Abstract: A device may be configured to signal scaling window information according to one or more of the techniques described herein.

Abstract: A disclosed computer-implemented method may include (1) selecting, from a video stream, a reference frame and a current frame, (2) collecting a reference histogram of the reference frame and a current histogram of the current frame, and (3) generating a smoothed reference histogram by applying a smoothing function to at least a portion of the reference histogram. In some examples, the computer-implemented method may also include (1) determining a similarity metric between the smoothed reference histogram and the current histogram and, (2) when the similarity metric is greater than a threshold value, applying weighted prediction during a motion estimation portion of an encoding of the video stream. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.