Abstract: A system for a drilling rig, a computer-readable medium, and a method for tracking an oilfield tubular. The method includes applying a tag to the oilfield tubular, the tag including a readable tag identifier, determining a physical parameter of the oilfield tubular, storing data representing the physical parameter in association with the tag identifier in a database, reading the tag identifier from the tag applied to the oilfield tubular, prior to deploying the oilfield tubular into a wellbore, and generating a pipe tally comprising data representing a plurality of oilfield tubulars, including the oilfield tubular, connected together and deployed into the wellbore using a drilling rig.

Abstract: The disclosure describes techniques for detecting a crack or defect in a material. A computing device may determine whether a tested material includes a crack or other defect based on a temperature-scaled control data set and a measurement data set.

Abstract: An improved solution for estimating the flow rate of a fluid in the wells of a hydrocarbon production installation, during production. A hydrocarbon production installation can include at least two production wells, each production well including at least one device adapted for providing an estimate of the flow rate of a fluid in the well based on respective data, the wells being connected to a test separator adapted for providing an estimate of the cumulative flow rate of the fluid for all of the wells based on respective data. Further, during production, a data reconciliation and validation process can involve the data relative to the devices and the test separator.

Abstract: Existing indoor air quality monitoring technologies focus on measuring which turn out to be effective in increasing people's awareness of air quality. However, the lack of identification of pollution sources is prone to lead to general and monotonous suggestions. In this disclosure, an indoor air quality analytics system is presented that is able to detect pollution events and identify pollution sources in real-time. The system can also forecast personal exposure to air pollution and provide actionable suggestions to help people improve indoor air quality.

Abstract: An example method of characterizing a semiconductor sample includes measuring an initial value, Vin, of a surface potential at a region of a surface of the semiconductor sample, biasing the semiconductor sample to have a target surface potential value (V0) of 2V or less, and depositing a monitored amount of corona charge (?Q1) on the region of the surface after adjusting the surface potential to the target value. The method also includes measuring a first value, V1, of the surface potential at the region after depositing the corona charge, determining the first change of surface potential (?V1=V1?V0), and determining the first capacitance value C1=?Q1/?V1, and characterizing the semiconductor sample based on V0, V1, ?V1, ?Q1 and C1.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method in a weighing system, in which method the mass of the bundle is weighed and recorded during both loading % and unloading mi_p of the bundle, during loading, the total loading mass mK_kok_j is calculated from the mass mi_c of one or more bundles weighed during loading and corrected using a correction factor Cj, the total unloading mass mp_kok_j is calculated from the mass mi_p of one or more bundles weighed during unloading, with the aid of the said total loading mass mK_COk_j and total unloading mass mp_kok_j?, a new corrected value Cj+1 is calculated for the correction factor Cj in order to adjust the weighing for the loading of the next load Kj+1. The invention also relates to a corresponding software product, an arrangement, and a material-handling machine.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an improved method and system for assessing non-uniformity of features in the measurement area (within the beam spot) on a semiconductor structure, (e.g. wafer), such as a non-uniform film thickness. The scattering from non-uniform features is modeled. Post-processing the residual of theoretical and collected spectra is performed to assess a measure of non-uniformity from within an incident spot beam of a spectrum acquisition tool.

Abstract: Systems and methods for identifying a location of a fault in an RF transmission system includes characterizing the RF transmission system and selecting one of the stage in the RF transmission system as an initial selected stage. An output of the initial selected stage can be measured in the characterized RF transmission system. The measured output of the initial selected stage is propagated through a baseline RF model and a point of deflection is identified in a resulting RF model of the RF transmission system.

Abstract: Device, medium and method for generating an image of a subsurface of the earth. The method includes generating an ensemble of realizations (M) based on data related to the subsurface; applying an objective function (O) to members (m) of the ensemble of realizations (m) and corresponding estimated data to estimate a mismatch; selecting a best sensitivity matrix (G) from a plurality of sensitivity matrices associated with the objective function (O) and the ensemble of realizations (M); updating realization parameters (mpr), which are used as input for a forward model (f), to calculate the corresponding estimated data, based on the best sensitivity matrix (G); and generating an image of the subsurface based on (1) the data related to the subsurface of the earth and (2) the forward model (f) with updated realization parameters (mpr).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a two-phase process for searching the root causes of the yield loss in the production line 100. In a first phase, process tools and their process tool types that are likely to cause the yield loss are identified, and in a second phase, the process parameters that are likely to cause the yield loss within the process tool types found in the first phase are identified. In each phase, two different algorithms can be used to generate a reliance index (RIk) for gauge the reliance levels of their search results.

Abstract: A method for determining a distance comprises: providing at least two phase measurements made with modulated light of different modulation wavelengths, each phase measurement being indicative of the distance up to an integer multiple of a respective modulation wavelength; providing a set of possible wraparound count combinations; for each one of the possible wraparound count combinations, calculating a combination of unwrapped phase hypotheses corresponding to the at least two phase measurements; and selecting a most plausible combination of unwrapped phase hypotheses among the combinations of unwrapped phase hypotheses and calculating the distance based upon the selected most plausible combination of unwrapped phase hypotheses.

Abstract: Assigning measuring points to fixed points includes calculating fixed point distances between fixed points in a fixed point coordinate system; determining coordinates of measuring points in a measuring point coordinate system; calculating measuring point distances between the measuring points; comparing at least two measuring point distances with the fixed point distances and identifying at least two pairs each consisting of a measuring point distance and a fixed point distance; determining a reference point in the measuring point coordinate system or in the fixed point coordinate system; determining first and second reference point parameters of the measuring points or fixed points corresponding to the pairs; determining second reference point parameters of the fixed points corresponding to the pairs in the fixed point coordinate system; identifying correspondences between the first reference point parameters and the second reference point parameters and assigning the corresponding measuring points to the co

Abstract: A method and device for high speed broadband testing of systems and substances using a binary, spectrally sparse sequence (SSS) as a periodic excitation waveform. The sequences with controllable frequency and magnitude spectra content are designed by component manipulation method or by edge manipulation method. The excitation waveform is typically pre-calculated, and kept in waveform memory, from where it is shifted out into digital to physical quantity converter (DQC). The sparse spectrum of the SSS makes it easy to create plenty of uncorrelated frequency sets with adjacent, but sufficiently different frequencies to form multi-path test systems, where all the paths can be measured simultaneously. The response of the sample under test (SUT) is sampled and the complex transfer function is calculated directly or indirectly via Impulse Response by Discrete Fourier Transform technique and its derivatives. The sequence bit interval and sampling interval have a predetermined ratio.

Abstract: A method for determining system accuracy is provided. The method includes the steps of inputting hardware specifications related to a supply flowmeter into a computing device and inputting hardware specifications related to a return flowmeter into the computing device. Additionally, the method includes inputting system parameters into the computing device. System accuracy is calculated with system logic, wherein the system logic receives the inputs based on hardware specifications related to the supply flowmeter, the hardware specifications related to the return flowmeter, and the system parameters. The calculated system accuracy is stored in a computer-readable storage media, and the calculated system accuracy is output.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for identifying relationships between defects. The system may obtain defect items and associated information. Defect items may be compared to one another based on their attributes to determine how related they are. According to the comparisons, defect items may be grouped together into issue items for further analysis by a user. The system may further update a defect comparison model according to user interaction with defect items.

Abstract: A method for counting electricity consumption includes obtaining a plurality of groups of electricity parameters. Each of the groups of electricity parameters includes a reading of a smart electricity meter and corresponding statuses of smart switches connected to the smart electricity meter. The method also includes determining an average power of at least one of the smart switches according to at least one of the plurality of groups of electricity parameters, determining a working period of the at least one of the smart switches within a set counting period, and determining an electricity consumption of the at least one of the smart switches in the counting period according to the working period and the average power of the at least one of the smart switches.

Abstract: A detection circuit (physical quantity detection circuit) includes a digital calculation circuit (calculation processing unit) that performs calculation processing of generating calculation data in response to magnitude of a physical quantity based on detection data formed by digitalization of a detection signal corresponding to the physical quantity. When N is an integer number equal to or larger than two, the digital calculation circuit performs the calculation processing including average processing of calculating an average value of N data values contained in at least one of the detection data and data obtained by performing part of the calculation processing.

Abstract: A method of processing 3D sensor data to provide terrain segmentation involves processing the 3D data so as to analyze the positions of sets returns from the terrain in the horizontal plane. Returns from an idealized flat terrain form a series of scanlines in the horizontal plane. A return having a significant displacement in the horizontal plane in comparison to other returns in the same scan line is classified as a non-ground return corresponding to an elevated object.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an activity tracker includes an acceleration sensor capable of detecting accelerations in directions of two or more axes orthogonal to each other, an arm motion determination unit configured to determine on the basis of an output from the acceleration sensor whether there is a predetermined motion within a predetermined time period, when operation of an operation button is detected, and a transmission processing unit configured to cause a lamp to glow and wirelessly transmit a piece of corresponding information corresponding to the predetermined motion and a piece of time information at a time of detecting that there is the predetermined motion, when it is determined by the arm motion determination unit that there is the predetermined motion.

Abstract: Systems and methods for managing components of physical systems, including decomposing raw time series by extracting an aging trend and a fluctuation term from the time series using an objective function of an optimization problem, the objective function minimizing reconstruction error and ensuring flatness of the fluctuation term over time. The optimization problem is transformed into a Quadratic Programming (QP) formulation including a monotonicity constraint and a non-negativity constraint, the constraints being merged together to reduce computational costs. An aging score and a confidence score are generated for the extracted aging trend to determine a severeness of aging for one or more components of the physical system, and the aging score and confidence score are fused to provide a fused ranking for the extracted aging trend for predicting future failures of the components.