Abstract: Metal-containing or metalfree, monosubstituted or disubstituted phthalocyanines I which have one or two of the following radicals R as substituents on their benzene rings: R=bromine, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkyl, fluorinated C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 -aryl, XR.sup.1, where X is oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium or imino (NH) and R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, fluorinated C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 -aryl, or Si(R.sup.2).sub.3, where R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, each and every substituted benzene ring being substituted by only one R radical, are useful in Laser-optical recording materials.

Abstract: An imaging process which comprises the steps of:(i) providing a first radiation sensitive element comprising a transparent base having coated thereon at least three imaging media each capable of forming a color image upon imagewise exposure and processing, each of said imaging media capable of forming a color image having a maximum sensitivity at a wavelength different from the wavelengths of the maximum sensitivity of the other imaging media capable of forming a color image and the wavelength of the maximum absorption of the color image formed by each imaging medium differing from the wavelength of the maximum absorption of the color image formed by the other imaging media by at least 40 nm;(ii) obtaining color separation information representative of the cyan, magneta and yellow and optionally black content of a color original, or electronically generated image,(iii) exposing said first radiation sensitive element of step (i) to at least three independently modulated sources of radiation, each source being

Abstract: A novel information recording medium comprising a substrate and a recording layer for writing and/or reading information by means of a laser beam which is provided on the substrate is disclosed. The recording layer contains a dye having at least one chromophore selected from the group consisting of an amidinium ion chromophore, a carboxyl ion chromophore and a dipolar amide chromophore, and an organic solvent-soluble silver salt. Alternatively, the recording layer contains said chromophore and this recording layer is arranged in contact with a layer of an organic solvent-soluble silver salt.

Abstract: Novel pyrazoloazole couplers comprise an aryl or heterocyclic group having, in at least one of the ortho positions to the carbon atom (A) that is bonded to the pyrazoloazole nucleus, a substituent (B) that enables the pyrazoloazole coupler to form a magenta dye that has increased stability and has absorption controllably shifted, that is shifted hypsochromically relative to a dye formed from a similar coupler lacking substituent (B). These couplers are useful in photographic silver halide materials and processes.

Abstract: Novel pyrazoloazole couplers comprise an aryl or heterocyclic group having, in at least one of the ortho positions to the carbon atom (A) that is bonded to the pyrazoloazole nucleus, a substituent (B) that enables the pyrazoloazole coupler to form a magenta dye that has increased stability and has absorption controllably shifted, that is shifted hypsochromically relative to a dye formed from a similar coupler lacking substituent (B). These couplers are useful in photogaphic silver halide materials and processes.

Abstract: Photographic recording materials of which the binder layers consist of protein-like binders which have been hardened in the usual way show reduced susceptibility to the effect of formaldehyde when--in addition to the usual hardeners--low molecular weight monofunctional compounds which are capable of reacting with free primary amino groups of the binder under casting and/or storage conditions without causing additional hardening are allowed to act on the binder.

Abstract: A butadiene polymer or a copolymer of butadiene with another conjugated diene having the following structural parameters and physical properties:(a) a content of butadiene moiety in the polymer or copolymer of at least 80% by weight,(b) a content of trans-1,4 linkage in the butadiene moiety of 80% to 95%,(c) a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 1.2 to 4.0 as measured by gel permeation chromatography,(d) a melting temperature of the crystal of 40.degree. C. to 130.degree. C.

Abstract: Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed, which is improved in color reproducibility and in fastness of magenta images to light, heat and humidity. The photographic material a magenta coupler represented by Formula (M-1) and a compound represented by Formula (XI) or Formula (XII). ##STR1## In formulas (XI) and (XII) X.sup.1 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or an --NR.sup.10 --; X.sup.2 represents a hydroxyl sulfur atom; R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 each represent a substituent having a .sigma. p value of not more than -0.25; M represents a metal atom; and a and b each represent an integer of 0 to 3.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel naphthalocyanine dye shown in the specification, a method for preparing the same, and an optical information recording medium employing the same.According to the present invention, there can be obtained a novel naphthalocyanine dye, a method for preparing the same, and an optical information recording medium employing the same, which has excellent characteristics in recording/reading out property and in reading stability.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel contrast-enhancing agent for photolithography which is used as an overcoating on a positive-working photoresist layer for enhancing the contrast of the photoresist in a low-contrast exposure to light. The composition comprises, in addition to a watersoluble polymer, e.g., poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(vinyl pyrroilidone) and pullulan, as the binder, a specific photo-bleachable organic compound having, in a molecule, at least one nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromatic structure represented by the general formula ##STR1## in which Z is a divalent group to form the heterocyclic aromatic ring with the nitrogen atom, X is an anionic group of monovalency and n is a positive integer of, e.g., 1 or 2.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material having at least one layer comprising a silver halide photographic emulsion, wherein the silver halide photographic emulsion is obtained by addition of a spectral sensitizing dye during the desalting step in obtaining the emulsion.According to the present invention, there can be obtained a highly sensitive light-sensitive material with little stain, good pressure blackening performance and yet great absorption of the dye.

Abstract: An optical recording medium comprises at least one of polymethine type dyes represented by the formulae [1-I] through [2-IV] shown below, and a compound selected from an aminium salt compound and a diimonium salt compound in a recording layer.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprises a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one layer of said material comprising gelatin crosslinked with a crosslinking agent, said crosslinks being capable of being cleaved on reduction.

Abstract: A thiocyanate-containing silver halide emulsion, characterized in that a disc tablet of 2.5 mm in diameter formed of 10 mg of silver halide contained in the silver halide emulsion shows an absorbance of 0.015 or higher or thiocyanate ion at 2052 cm.sup.-1, measured by IR spectroscopy. The emulsion is high in sensitivity, small in loss of photographic sensitivity caused by pressure and small in fluctuations in results of photographic processings.

Abstract: Polymeric magenta couplers containing polymerized units of a carboxyl-containing polymerizable pyrazoloazole coupler corresponding to formula I below give magenta images characterized increased color density Dmax. ##STR1## in this formula, R.sup.1 =H, alkyl, aralkyl or aryl; X=H or a group releasable by coupling; Z.sub.a, Z.sub.b, Z.sub.c =an optionally substituted methine group, .dbd.N-- or --NH--, either the bond Z.sub.a --Z.sub.b or the bond Z.sub.b --Z.sub.c being a double bond and the other bond being a single bond; and at least R.sup.1 or X or a substituent at a methine group Z.sub.a, Z.sub.b or Z.sub.c contains an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group in optionally polymerized form and at least R.sup.1 or X or a substituent at a methine group Z.sub.a, Z.sub.b or Z.sub.c contains a carboxyl group.

Abstract: A method for removing a tertiary halide from an olefin hydrocarbon stream which comprises contacting the hydrocarbon stream with activated alumina at a temperature of about -40.degree. to about 120.degree. C.

Abstract: An optical recording medium contains a transparent base, a dye-containing layer which is sensitive to laser light and a reflector layer which contains a silicon-phthalocyanine derivative of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen or trialkylsilyl, n is 1, 2, 3 or 4 and A and B are identical or different and independently of one another are each alkyl, halogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkoxy or trialkylsilyloxy.

Abstract: A silver halide light-sensitive photographic material comprising on a support photographic component layers containing a compound of Formula [I] and/or Formula [II]:R.sub.1 OOC--R.sub.2 --COO--R.sub.3 --OOC--R.sub.2 --COO).sub.n R.sub.4 [I],R.sub.5 O--R.sub.6 --OOC--R.sub.7 --COO--R.sub.6).sub.n OR.sub.8 [II]wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group and a heterocyclic group; R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are divalent groups independently selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, a cycloalkylene group and a group of any combination of these groups; R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 each is either an acyl group or a phosphonyl group; and n is an integer of from 1 to 20; is disclosed.

Abstract: An optical recording medium comprising a support carrying thereon a dye and at least one of the quenchers represented by the general formula (I) or (II) ##STR1## wherein (Cat.sub.1) and (Cat.sub.2) respectively represent a cation necessary for making the complex neutral, M.sub.1 and M.sub.2 respectively represent nickel, copper, cobalt, palladium or platinum, and n represents 1 or 2, is offered.The optical recording medium has a smaller deterioration during reproduction, in other words is superior in reading durability, and is at the same time superior in stability in preservation, as compared with the optical recording medium of the prior art.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed, which has excellent rapid processability and is remarkably improved in spectral absorption characteristics and fastness against light of magnet images. The photographic material comprising a support bearing at least one silver halide emulsion layer thereon, and the silver halide emulsion layer containssilver halide grains each containing silver chloride in an amount of not less than 80 mol %, andat least one couplers selected from the group consisting of the couplers represented by the following General Formulas (a), (b) and (c), respectively, or a polymer coupler comprising said coupler, and an anti-discoloring agent, each dispersed in the silver halide emulsion layer by making use of a high boiling organic solvent, provided that a proportion of said high boiling organic solvent to said coupler is not less than 0.6 by weight.