Abstract: The improvement of the invention consists in the use of a specific ether compound, e.g., diethyleneglycol monomethyl, monoethyl and monobutyl ethers, dipropyleneglycol monomethyl and monoethyl ethers, triethyleneglycol monomethyl and monoethyl ethers and tripropyleneglycol monomethyl ether, as a rinse solvent for a substrate from which the pattern photoresist layer has been removed with a remover solution in the photolithographic processing of semiconductor devices. The rinse solvent is free from the problems in the toxicity to human body and environment pollution relative to waste disposal as well as the danger of fire. The rinse solvent is versatile to be applicable to both of the negative- and positive-working photoresist compositions. Further advantages are obtained by adding an aliphatic amine compound to the rinse solvent.

Abstract: Novel photographic acetanilide dye-forming couplers comprise a group comprising a stabilizer moiety represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 is halogen or alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy; R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are individually alkyl; ##STR2## R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are individually hydrogen or alkyl; R.sup.10 is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl; and X is a linking group. Such couplers provide advantageous stability in dyes formed from the couplers. These couplers are useful in photographic silver halide materials and processes.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of linear low density polyethylene by the copolymerization of ethylene and 1-butene which comprises contacting ethylene with a feedstock comprising 1-butene in the presence of a catalyst comprising:(a) a solid supported titanium tetrahalide complex, wherein said complex is prepared by contacting a mechanically pulverized solid support with titanium tetrahalide in the absence of mechanical pulverization, and(b) a cocatalyst comprising a mixture of dialkyl aluminum halide and a dialkyl magnesium or alkyl lithium compound.

Abstract: A medium for image formation which comprises a monomolecular film or monomolecular built-up film of a metal chelate compound and a process for image formation which comprises (1) manipulating the adsorption of a gas on a metal chelate compound and the desorption of the gas therefrom or (2) reducing metal ions in molecules of a metal chelate compound.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing a novel cyan dye forming coupler is disclosed. The cyan dye forming coupler is represented by the following formula. ##STR1## In the formula R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each a substituent, and X is a group capable of being splitted off from the coupler residue upon reaction of the coupler residue with the oxydized product of a color developing agent; and the total number of carbon atoms contained in the groups represented by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and X is from 8 to 50. The spectral absorption characteristics of cyan dye images formed by the coupler of the invention are so sharp and steep that color reproduction can be achieved very advantageously.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide photographic emulsion supersensitized with at least two sensitizing dyes selected from those represented by the following general formula [I], [II] and [III]:General formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, R.sub.2 represents a sulfoalkyl group or a sulfoaralkyl group, and R.sub.3 represents an alkyl group, and W.sub.1 and W.sub.2 represent each an alkylene group;General formula [II]: ##STR2## wherein W.sub.3 to W.sub.6 represent each an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or hydroxyl group, R.sub.4 represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, R.sub.5 represents a sulfoalkyl group or a sulfoaralkyl group, and R.sub.6 represents an alkyl group;General formula [III]: ##STR3## wherein R.sub.7 represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, R.sub.8 represents a sulfoalkyl group or a sulfoaralkyl group, R.sub.9 represents an alkyl group, and W.sub.7 and W.sub.

Abstract: A novel near-infrared sensitive phthalocyanine-polymer composition comprises a substituted aluminum phthalocyanine and a polymer wherein substituted aluminum phthalocyanine dimers and/or dimer aggregates which are responsible to the near-infrared sensitivity, are included.The near-infrared sensitive phthalocyanine-polymer composition has useful characteristics:(A) when the near-infrared sensitive phthalocynaine-polymer composition is heated above the T.sub.g (Glass Transition Temperature) of the polymer either by direct heating and by absorbing irradiated light energy, optical properties of said near-infrared sensitive phthalocyanine-polymer composition; absorbance and/or reflectivity, are capable of being changed,(B) the thermal change of optical properties of the near-infrared sensitive phthalocyanine-polymer composition can be fixed by further heating above the T.sub.f (Thermal Fixation Temperature) higher than the T.sub.

Abstract: An imaging process which comprises the steps of:(i) providing a first radiation sensitive element comprising a transparent base having coated thereon at least three imaging media each capable of forming a color image upon imagewise exposure and processing, each media having a maximum sensitivity at a wavelength different from of the other imaging media and the wavelength of the maximum absorption of the color image formed by each imaging medium differing from the other imaging media by at least 40 nm;(ii) obtaining color separation information representative of the cyan, magenta and yellow and optionally black content of a color original, or electronically generated image,(iii) exposing said first radiation sensitive element of step (i) to at least three independently modulated sources of radiation, such that a latent image representative of at least the cyan, magenta and yellow information of step (ii) is formed in individual color forming media;(iv) processing said exposed radiation sensitive element to pro

Abstract: An optical recording material possesses a light-absorbing layer on a base, the said layer containing one or more colorants of the formula (I) ##STR1## where M is two hydrogen atoms or Fe, Cu, Co, Ni, Pb, Cr, Mn, VO, TiO, ZrO, Nb, Ta, Pd, SiCl.sub.2, Sn or SnX.sub.2, X is Cl, Br or I, and A is a divalent radical of an unsaturated, unsubstituted or substituted carbocyclic ring system.The colorants (I) present on the novel recording materials have a high absorption in the range from 650 to 850 nm and accordingly can be written on and read by means of a laser. The colorants can be applied as 20-1000 nm layers on a suitable base by vapor deposition or as a solution or dispersion, with or without the addition of a polymeric binder, by a conventional method.The layers are very stable to atmospheric influences and daylight.

Abstract: Resin solution for cements and coating compositions based on a reaction product of epoxy resins having more than one epoxy group in the molecule and furfuryl alcohol alone or in admixture with other furan derivatives dissolved in reactive diluents and process for its preparation. These resin solutions are used for preparing cements and coating compositions by mixing the resin solution immediately before use with (A) at least one filler and (B) at least one curing agent or a mixture of (A) and (B), the weight ratio of the solution to the sum of components (A) and (B) being 1:(0.5-7), preferably 1:(1-4).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fabrication process of an optical recording medium permitting writing and reading-out of signals without any reflective layer. The medium is fabricated by coating, on a transparent thermoplastic resin substrate havnig pregrooves and pits or holes for preformatting signals, a dye solution of a phthalo/naphthalocyanine dye represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein M means a metal, metal oxide or metal halide, and L.sub.1, L.sub.2, L.sub.3 and L.sub.4 mean individually a benzene or naphthalene ring skeleton which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one monovalent substituent --Z selected from the class consisting of the following substituents: --R.sup.1, --OR.sup.2, --SiR.sup.3 R.sup.4 R.sup.5, --SR.sup.6, --COR.sup.7, --COOR.sup.8, --COHNR.sup.9, --NR.sup.10 R.sup.11, --R.sup.12 OR.sup.13, and --R.sup.14 X wherein R.sup.1 -R.sup.14 denote individually a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and X stands for a halogen atom.

Abstract: A resinous composition useful as a tackifier for hot melt and pressure sensitive adhesives is produced by the cationic copolymerization of an isomerizate of turpentine or alpha-pinene and a vinyl benzene derivative.

Abstract: Spirobenzanthracene phthalide compounds are disclosed of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl optionally substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy; C.sub.5 or C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; or aralkyl or aryl optionally substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, may form pyrrolidino, piperidino or morpholino ring, and R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 independently represent hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy or trifluoromethyl. The compounds are used, together with a developer, in color for materials such as pressure-sensitive copying papers, heat-sensitive recording papers and the like.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material is described, which comprises a support having provided therein at least a blue-sensitive emulsion layer, a green-sensitive emulsion layer and a red-sensitive emulsion layer, with the blue-sensitive emulsion layer comprising at least two layers differing in sensitivity, one of which is the highest sensitive emulsion layer containing at least one yellow-dye-forming coupler represented by the general formula (I), and the other of which is the lowest sensitive emulsion layer containing at least one yellow-dye-forming coupler represented by the general formula (II), whereby a yellow dye image having high maximum density and excellent in sharpness, graininess and light fastness can be produced: ##STR1##

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing a 1H-pyrazolo[3,2-c]-s-triazole type magenta coupler is disclosed. The magenta coupler has an --SO.sub.2 -- group and at least one group selected from the group consisting of a --COOM group and a --SO.sub.3 M group, M being a hydrogen atom or a cation, in its molecule. The photographic material is improved in color development performance and preservability of magenta images.

Abstract: A method of forming an image and a radiation-sensitive medium suitable for carrying an image is disclosed. The medium comprises a substrate having a surface structure comprising grooves with a depth of 20 to 100 nanometers. At or close to the surface structure there is a layer of radiation-responsive material which is such that irradiation of selected parts of the structure with radiation of a predetermined polarization causes radiation to be absorbed at the irradiated parts of the surface so that corresponding areas of the radiation-responsive layer are affected in a way which makes such areas distinguishable from the remaining, non-irradiated areas of the radiation-responsive layer. An image and/or data may be stored in such a medium in analogue, digital or pictorial form, or in a combination of any two or all three of these forms. The invention also provides primary and secondary pre-formed data carrying media, the secondary media being replicated from the primary media.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having coated thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a yellow coupler represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted tertiary alkyl or aryl group; R.sub.2 represents a chlorine atom or an alkoxy group; R.sub.3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group; R.sub.4 represents a chlorine atom when R.sub.1 represents a tertiary alkyl group or represents a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom when R.sub.1 represents an aryl group, and a process for forming yellow images using the same. The material can be processed by a developer solution that contains no benzyl alcohol.

Abstract: A bleaching composition for color photographic materials consists essentially of an aqueous solution containing a complex of ferric ion and an aminopolycarboxylic acid or salt thereof; a mercapto-substituted 5-membered heterocyclic nitrogen compound having at least two nitrogen atoms; and a vinyl pyrrolidone polymer selected from the group consisting of poly-N-vinyl pyrrolidone and an alkyl-substituted poly-N-vinyl pyrrolidone.Use of the novel bleaching composition in the bleaching process for color photographic materials results in a substantial reduction in bleaching time while preventing the formation of a precipitate during the process. Further, use of the bleaching composition and process permits a significant reduction in the amounts of bleaching agent and other components of the bleaching solution required where the bleaching time is not critical which results in a substantial cost reduction.

Abstract: Copolymers of (1) from about 80% to about 98% by weight of acrylic acid and (2) from about 2% to about 20% by weight of itaconic acid and having a weight average molecular weight of between about 100,000 to about 800,000 and which are at least water dispersible are useful as retention aids for paper coating compositions.

Abstract: Dispersions in water-immiscible liquid of water-soluble or water-swellable polymer particles are stabilized by use of an aqueous emulsion of water insoluble viscosifying polymer particles that are swellable or soluble in the water-immiscible liquid. After adding the emulsion to the water-immiscible liquid, water is removed from around the particles of the viscosifying polymer, preferably by absorption into the water swellable or soluble polymer particles. Water-immiscible liquids in general can be thickened particularly effectively by use of an aqueous emulsion of water insoluble viscosifying polymer particles that are swellable but insoluble in the water-immiscible liquid. These insoluble particles have a dry size below 10 .mu.m and are formed from monomers of which 80 to 100% are hydrophobic, 30 to 100% are polar and hydrophobic, 0 to 20% are hydrophilic and not more than 30% by weight are aromatic.