Abstract: Examples of the present invention present a method of determining the network connectivity technology being used in a network link. The method sends test packets from the router to an end device, such as a set-top box, and measures the latency in the received packets at the end device. The packets are gradually increased in size. The increasing packet size effectively results in increasing the load on the network link between the router and the end device. The latency characteristics vary as a function of packet size (representing increasing network load), and result in a signature or “fingerprint” for the network connectivity technology being used for the link, across the load cycle. The signature can be compared to predetermined models to identify the specific technology used. The technique can be enabled using software modules installed at the gateway/router and at the end-point, such as a set-top box.

Abstract: A mobile station associated with a base station determines a measure of the quality of a communication link between the mobile station and the base station. The measure is determined by comparing either i) an expected data rate for communications over the link and an actual data rate of communications over the link, wherein the expected data rate takes into account radio frequency (RF) power levels of signals received at the mobile station over the link, or ii) an expected RF power level for communications over the link and RF power levels of signals received at the mobile station over the link, wherein the expected RF power level takes into account the actual data rate of communications over the link. This measure of the quality of the link may be a factor in triggering the mobile station to initiate a handoff.

Abstract: An Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) data communication system comprises OFDM subsystems. A trusted OFDM subsystem receives trust challenge data and encodes the trust challenge data with a physically-embedded read-only trust key to generate encoded trust data. The trusted OFDM subsystem transfers the encoded trust data. The trusted OFDM subsystem receives user data into a trusted network receive buffer system and transfers a resource request to an access OFDM subsystem. The access OFDM subsystem receives the resource request and allocates and indicates trusted OFDM resource blocks to the trusted OFDM subsystem. The trusted OFDM subsystem schedules the user data using the trusted OFDM resource blocks and transfers the user data from the trusted network receive buffer system to a trusted Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) transmit buffer system. The trusted OFDM subsystem transfers the user data from the trusted CPRI transmit buffer system to a CPRI communication system.

Abstract: A device implementing a dynamic local media access control (MAC) address assignment system may include at least one processor circuit. The at least one processor circuit may be configured to transmit an address request packet including a proposed MAC address and a device identifier to devices on a network. The at least one processor circuit may be further configured to determine whether any reply packets are received that indicate that another device has claimed the MAC address prior to expiration of a probe timer. The at least one processor circuit may be further configured to transmit an address claim packet including the MAC address when the probe timer expires before any reply packets are received from other devices. The at least one processor circuit may be further configured to communicate over the network using the proposed MAC address after transmitting the address claim packet.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for pilot configuration in a mobile communications network There is provided a method of operating a central scheduler node in a mobile communications network when one or more mobile devices are located in the coverage area of a first base station and a second base station, the first base station and the second base station having a shared cell identity, the method comprising determining (101) the number of mobile devices that may benefit from a distributed multiple input/multiple output, D-MIMO, mode in which data is transmitted to a mobile device by the first base station and the second base station; and if the number of mobile devices that may benefit from a D-MIMO mode exceeds a threshold, causing (103, 107, 109) said mobile devices, the first base station and the second base station to be configured to operate in the D-MIMO mode.

Abstract: A first Core Network (CN) node (e.g., Gateway GPRS Support Node), a second CN node (e.g., Serving GPRS Support Node) and a wireless access node (e.g., Base Station Subsystem) are described herein that are configured to efficiently deliver a network triggered report notification to a wireless device (e.g., Internet of Things device).

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for generating a sequence including a demodulation reference signal (DM RS) and a preamble in device-to-device (D2D) communications are provided. The method includes obtaining, by a controller of an apparatus, a synchronization identify of a synchronization signal used for the D2D communication, obtaining a group identify of a communication group where a terminal belongs, generating a DM RS sequence for the D2D communication based on at least one of the synchronization identity and the group identity, mapping the DM RS sequence to predetermined symbol positions in a subframe, and transmitting the DM RS sequence from the terminal through the subframe.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an information processing method and apparatus, including: obtaining a local to-be-transmitted signal by using a local transmitter, and inserting first pilots and second pilots, where the first pilots are inserted from a first position of the local to-be-transmitted signal, the second pilots are inserted from a second position of the local to-be-transmitted signal; obtaining a local transmit signal; obtaining a peer transmit signal, where the peer transmit signal is sent after third pilots and fourth pilots are inserted, the third pilots are inserted from a third position of the peer transmit signal, the fourth pilots are inserted from a fourth position of the peer transmit signal, the first pilot is orthogonal to the fourth pilot, and the second pilot is orthogonal to the third pilot; and parsing the local transmit signal and the peer transmit signal by using the local receiver.

Abstract: A signaling method for implementation by a base station controlling at least one cell of a network attached to at least one terminal, uniquely identified on this cell by a dedicated temporary network identifier, is provided. It may comprise allocating an open temporary network identifier to an interferer terminal identified by the base station as being capable of interfering with at least one communication established by another terminal attached to this cell or a neighbor cell, publishing this open temporary network identifier and sending a first physical control channel according to a predetermined format to the interferer terminal comprising a condensed representation of the open identifier, this first channel coded using the dedicated temporary network identifier of the interferer terminal. The method may comprise sending a second physical control channel to the interferer terminal allocating it transmission resources over the cellular network, coded using the open temporary network identifier.

Abstract: Provided are a data sending method and device in spectrum aggregation. When downlink aggregation is performed on the plurality of cells of different types, the method includes that: HARQ information of the plurality of cells is centralized and sent on uplink subframes corresponding to a TDD cell among the plurality of cells, wherein the TDD cell is a primary cell while other cells are secondary cells and it is given that an uplink-downlink configuration of the primary cell is configuration X, where X?{0,1,2,3,4,5,6}, downlink subframes are configured on each FDD cell for a UE so that a network can send a PDCCH/a PDSCH for the UE only on the configured downlink subframes while the UE detects and receives the PDCCH/PDSCH on the configured downlink subframes.

Abstract: A novel method of conducting multicast traffic in a network is provided. The network includes multiple endpoints that receive messages from the network and generate messages for the network. The endpoints are located in different segments of the network, each segment including one or more of the endpoints. For a source endpoint to replicate a particular message (e.g., a data packet) for all endpoints belonging to a particular replication group (i.e., multicast group) within the network, the source endpoint replicates the particular message to each endpoint within the source endpoint's own segment and to a proxy endpoint in each of the other segments. Each proxy endpoint in turn replicates the particular message to all endpoints belonging to the particular replication group within the proxy endpoint's own segment.

Abstract: A first Core Network (CN) node (e.g., Gateway GPRS Support Node), a second CN node (e.g., Serving GPRS Support Node) and a wireless access node (e.g., Base Station Subsystem) are described herein that are configured to efficiently deliver a network triggered report notification to a wireless device (e.g., Internet of Things device).

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a processor configured to send a request to at least one station associated with the apparatus to scan for information related to at least one neighboring access point (AP) operating in a neighborhood of the apparatus and report the information to the apparatus, receive from the at least one associated station a report including the information, generate a neighborhood report related to the at least one neighboring AP, the neighborhood report including the information received from the at least one associated station, and transmit the neighborhood report to one or more other stations not associated with the apparatus to facilitate discovery of an AP of interest to the one or more other stations.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer program product with computer readable program code for system detection and flow control. The throughput and response time of the system are acquired, where the throughput reflects the number of requests from outside the system that has been processed by the system. The response time reflects time required by the system to process requests from outside the system. Acquiring throughput and response time includes directly sampling the throughput and the response time of the system; and conducting noise filtering on the sampled throughput and response time. A system performance characteristic parameter based on the filtered throughput and response time is obtained and is used to describe congestion condition of the system to determine whether there is a bottleneck in the system. Detecting a bottleneck and flow control is provided in a simple and effective way to ensure that requests are processed in time.

Abstract: A method for switching data between a plurality of communications systems according to the present invention is characterized by including the steps of: receiving a message from a first communications system having generated at least one data radio bearer (DRB) with a terminal for switching data to a second communications system; switching data to the second communications system based on the message; and carrying out data communication with the base station of the second communications system after switching data, wherein the message contains the information of all DRBs generated in the terminal or the information for indicating whether to keep the information of at least a particular one of the DRBs generated in the terminal, and the data switching operation is performed according to the information.

Abstract: Various new and non-obvious apparatus and methods for using frame caching to improve packet loss recovery are disclosed. One of the disclosed embodiments is a method for using periodical and synchronized frame caching within an encoder and its corresponding decoder. When the decoder discovers packet loss, it informs the encoder which then generates a frame based on one of the shared frames stored at both the encoder and the decoder. When the decoder receives this generated frame it can decode it using its locally cached frame.

Abstract: A base station including: a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory and configure to: when scheduling a plurality of terminals based on non-orthogonal multiple access in which a same radio resource having a same time and a same frequency is allocable to two or more terminals of the plurality of terminals, calculate each metric of each of selected terminal combinations and each terminals of the plurality of terminals, each of the selected terminal combinations including two or more terminals of the plurality of terminals, and determine to allocate each radio resource to each of the selected terminal combinations and each terminals of the plurality of terminals based on each metric, wherein the selected terminal combinations are obtained by selecting, from among all terminal combinations of the plurality of terminals, each terminal combination that satisfies a first condition.

Abstract: Techniques are described for enhancements to Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) to support multicast only fast re-route (MoFRR) over a remote loop free alternate (RLFA) backup path in a network. This disclosure describes a modified PIM control message having a new PIM message type and an additional field to indicate an address of a RLFA network device in the RLFA backup path. According to techniques of this disclosure, network devices along the RLFA backup path are configured to forward the modified PIM control message toward the RLFA network device instead of toward a source of a requested multicast group. When the RLFA network device receives the modified PIM control message, the RLFA network device is configured to forward a conventional PIM control message towards the source of the requested multicast group. In this way, PIM can be used to provide MoFRR over a RLFA backup path.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for fast convergence for virtual ethernet segments in EVPN and PBB-EVPN networks are disclosed. A first provider edge (PE) device can receive one or more advertising messages corresponding to one or more virtual ethernet segments, wherein each of the one or more advertising messages can include a port identifier. The first PE device maintains a table including the one or more virtual ethernet segments and the corresponding port identifier. The first PE device can receive a failure message from a second PE device that identifies a first port on the second PE device, and identifies, based on the table, at least one affected virtual ethernet segment that is associated with the first port. The first PE device can remove any routes that are associated with the at least one affected virtual ethernet segment and trigger mass designated-forwarding election for impacted virtual ethernet segments.

Abstract: A method and system for managing electronic devices in a vehicle including establishing operable connections for computer communication between electronic devices and the vehicle in a vehicle network and communicating device characteristics between each electronic device and the vehicle. The device characteristics are stored at a data storage device and the device characteristics include at least one or more data types capable of transmission between each electronic device and the vehicle. Assigning a priority to each electronic device based on the device characteristics and a priority rules set stored at the data storage device and controlling data transmission between each electronic device and the vehicle based on the priority.