Abstract: Contact heater station mechanism for use in a thermoforming machine for particularly forming thermoplastic synthetic plastic and superplastic metal alloy sheets into shapes, such machines having a sheet transfer station, a heating station, and a forming station with relatively movable mold parts, and providing a circuit for sheet carrying carriages which index individually clamped sheets from one station to another cyclically in a path of travel. The mechanism includes platens mounted on the machine frame at the heating station to move toward and away from the path of travel of the carriages and sheets. A heater carrrier for elongate electrical resistance heaters carries a contactor plate, and is rigidly mounted to each platen in a manner to permit universal thermal expansion of the carrier and plate with respect to the platen.

Abstract: An electrode system for spot welding difficult-to-weld materials, such as aluminum, wherein a pair of spaced apart electrodes, one of which is a roller, clamp the overlapped strips of material to be spot welded. Mechanism moves the roller electrode toward and away from the other electrode, and other means is operated responsively to this movement for indexing the roller electrode incrementally circumferentially to successively present a new surface to the work held between the electrodes. A control circuit applies DC power to the electrodes such that the roller mentioned has the positive polarity and the other electrode the negative polarity.

Abstract: A method of preventing brittle fracture of a pipe structure constructed by welding welded or continuous welded steel pipes, which comprise subjecting a certain length of the seamed portion adjacent to the butt welded portion of the steel pipe to an arc treatment.

Abstract: In the electric butt welding of a workpiece having rod-like ends, a force measuring device senses the pressing force exerted on the workpiece by the upsetting tools. The welding current is started upon command from the force measuring device when the pressing force reaches a desired, preset value.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell circuit has vacuum interrupter cell by-pass switches provided in order to prevent the impurities in the environment, caused by leakage from the electrochemical cells, from interfering with the switch operation.

Abstract: In a method for the manufacture of substantially cylindrical pressurized or liquefied gas tanks first and second portions deformable to open-ended cylindrical shape are stamped out of a same metal sheet, the cylindrical portions then being welded together by their free edges which mated in the sheet. A machine for automatically carrying out the method comprises means for stamping, shaping and assembling the portions.

Abstract: A plurality of conductors forming the armature windings are arranged in a superimposed stack, with their end faces aligned and located over the respective commutator strip or lamella. An electrode presses the stack against the lamella, another electrode, preferably liquid cooled, is applied to the lamella and solder, for example in form of a ribbon, placed against the end faces of the conductors forming the stack. Upon application of current, the solder will melt and flow between the commutator lamella and the conductor strips forming the armature winding to simultaneously, in one step, secure together the conductors and the commutator lamella. The method is particularly applicable to forming the armature windings in d-c motors for example in electric-car driving motors.

Abstract: An electrode holder to be connected to a welding current cable and having a pair of jaw support members pivoted to a tubular member therebetween which has a bore receiving said cable, the cable being connected by separate conductors to electrode gripping jaw pieces in said support members, and a pair of springs separately urging the respective jaw support members about said pivot to bring the jaw pieces together and clamp an electrode therebetween, the ends of the springs being supported in a collar which surrounds the tubular member and is adjustable longitudinally thereof to adjust the spring pressure closing said jaw pieces.

Abstract: A powder electrode strip for surfacing with a wear-resistant alloy consisting of steel shell filled with a powdered mixture containing the following components in appropriate proportions to the total weight of the powder electrode strip: from 12 to 13 wt.% metallic chromium; from 20 to 22 wt.% iron powder; from 0.2 to 0.3 wt.% graphite; from 1 to 1.2 wt.% ferrochromium with a 0.6-0.8 wt.% carbon content; crystalline silicon or silicocalcium evaluated in terms of silicon at 0.6 to 0.8 wt.%; from 14 to 16 wt.% metallic manganese; from 2 to 3 wt.% titanium dioxide, from 0.6 to 1 wt.% titanium powder, and the balance is now represented by the steel shell.

Abstract: A method of large current gas shielded arc welding wherein the welding is accomplished at high speed by a single electrode or tandem sequence electrodes in an atmosphere of a mixed shielding gas comprising essentially of an inert gas with an addition of less than 30% of carbon dioxide gas or less than 5% of oxygen and supplied at an overall flow rate of 50 to 200 l/min by using large diameter solid wire consumable electrodes of low alloy steel material with a diameter of 3.0 to 6.4 mm .phi. under the following conditions: welding speed 300 to 1500 mm/min; welding current, 600 to 1500 amp; and arc voltage, 23 to 36 volts. With this method, the welding of steel can be accomplished at high speeds with a reduced heat input and an improved efficiency and it is particularly well suited for the welding of open tubes for very low temperature line pipe which must retain a high degree of toughness at very low temperatures.

Abstract: A method of repairing casting defects of cast iron workpieces by removing material from the work to provide a smooth cavity, preheating flux material by resistance heating thereof to its melting temperature and filling the cavity by electroslag welding.

Abstract: In a plant for the manufacture of welded gratings composed of longitudinal members and crossbars welded to said longitudinal members, the crossbars are removed one at a time from a store to a retaining device capable of holding two crossbars at a predetermined horizontal spacing between each other. The pair of crossbars is discharged from said retaining device on to a carrying device arranged to carry the pair of crossbars into the welding station and deposit them on the longitudinal members there while still retaining their predetermined horizontal spacing.

Abstract: A bare welding electrode of a diameter of at least 3.0 mm for use in a large current gas shielded arc welding process in which steel for low temperature use is welded by a welding current of at least 500 A in a shielding gas composed mainly of an inert gas such as Ar, He or the like. In one aspect the electrode comprises up to 0.12% C, up to 0.8% Si, up to 3.0% Mn up to 0.25% Ti, at least one member selected from the group consisting of up to 4.0% Ni, up to 0.8% Cr and up to 1.0% Mo and the carbon equivalent (Ceq), of said electrode being up to 0.60% which is represented by the formulaCeq = C + 1/6Mn + 1/24Si + 1/40Ni + 1/5Cr + 1/4 Mowherein each element denotes the content, % by weight of the element. In the second aspect the bare welding electrode comprises up to 0.12% C, up to 0.8% Si, up to 3.0% Mn, up to 0.19% Ti, 0.0005 to 0.015% B, at least one member selected from the group consisting of up to 4.0% Ni, up to 0.8% Cr and up to 1.0% Mo and which a carbon equivalent of up to 0.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with a multipoint mesh welding machine having a row of electrode holders on one side of the working plane of the mesh. The electrode holders are selectively electrically connectable to one of a number of busbars extending across the machine by individual adjustable switching members.

Abstract: A method for the consecutive resistance heating of sequentially advanced wire pins by means of electrodes positioned on end faces of the pins includes the following steps:A. connecting in series at least two wire pins to a current source through the electrodes;B. passing heating current through each wire pin for a number of consecutive heating periods which equal the number of the serially-connected wire pins; andC. between each heating period removing that wire pin which has been exposed to all consecutive heating periods and, in its stead, introducing a new wire pin.

Abstract: Disclosed subject matter includes flexible motor mounting members particularly adapted for vibration induced flexing movement combined with oscillatory movement about a pivot axis at a point of attachment on a blower housing or other support. Short but strong mounting members are provided that have low torsional mode vibration transmissibilities. Leaf spring mounting arms have low torsional spring constants and yet have sufficient strength to withstand shipping and handling loads for motor assemblies and to permit all angle motor mounting. The mounting member spring constants for axial, radial and tilting vibration modes are selected in specific forms so that the characteristic vibration transmissibility ratios for these modes are each close to unity. However, the characteristic torsional mode vibration transmissibility is substantially less than unity. In particularly preferred embodiments of the invention, sheet steel having a martensitic grain structure is utilized to form the mounting members.

Abstract: A butt welding device wherein the trailing edge of a first or preceding strip and the leading edge of a second or succeeding strip are clamped in position, simultaneously cut off, and joined together by flash butt welding and thereafter the flash and upset are removed by machining.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for producing an electrical arc which is stabilized by a stream of metastable argon, or some other stabilizing gas. The arc may be employed to vaporize a sample material so as to produce light for spectroscopic analysis. The vaporization is rapid so that the constituents of the sample material can be determined very quickly and accurately. The arc is highly stable so that it operates without sputtering, dancing or showing other signs of instability. Thus, the results obtained with the arc are highly accurate and repeatable. The arc is produced between a cathode in one end of an arc chamber and an anode outside the opposite end of the chamber. The arc passes out of the chamber through an orifice in a gas shaping nozzle. Argon gas is supplied to the chamber through a plurality of gas inlets, which preferably are directed at angles having peripheral components so that a whirling motion is imparted to the gas as it enters the chamber.

Abstract: A technique for forming and mounting a handle which includes the steps of providing a channel-shaped body of metal with opposed flat lugs at its midportion, inserting a metal rod perpendicularly into the channel-shaped body in tangential surface contact with the inside surfaces of the lugs and in abutment with the inside wall surface or web of the body, mounting these interengaging parts horizontally in a holding jig provided adjacent the stationary lower electrode of an electric welder with the bottom lug engaged on the electrode, and lowering the other welding electrode into contact with the upper lug, so as to weld the lugs to the opposite sides of the rod at the tangential contact surfaces.

Abstract: A gas shielded arc welding torch with a working nozzle end including a nozzle seat having first a conically shaped outer surface decreasing towards the working end, a push on gas nozzle adapted to be received on the nozzle seat from the working end thereof and projecting beyond the working end thereof, the nozzle having an expandible section adapted to overlie the nozzle seat in tight engagement therewith, and constricting means resisting expansion of the nozzle.