Abstract: A high strength steel comprises up to about 0.25 wt % C, up to about 2.0 wt % Si, up to about 2.0 wt % Cr, up to 14% Mn, and less than 0.5% Ni. It preferably has an Ms temperature less than 50° C. The high strength steel may have a tensile strength of at least 1000 MPa and total elongations of at least about 25% after hot rolling. It may have a tensile strength of at least 1200 MPa and total elongations of at least about 20% after hot rolling.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 20, 2016
Date of Patent:
October 5, 2021
Assignee:
Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Properties Inc.
Inventors:
Luis Gonzalo Garza-Martinez, Grant Aaron Thomas, Amrinder Singh Gill
Abstract: Object: To provide a cBN sintered compact having high wear resistance, and a cutting tool having high wear resistance that uses the cBN sintered compact. Solution: A cBN sintered compact (1) including 50 vol. % or greater of cBN particles (2); and a binder phase (4) including Co; wherein in the binder phase (4), intra-phase particles (8) including CoaWb (where 0?a?0.95 and 0.05?b?1) are present. Additionally, a cutting insert (20) or similar cutting tool either includes a cBN tip (25) made from the cBN sintered compact (1) or is entirely made from the cBN sintered compact (1). The cBN sintered compact (1) and the cutting insert (20) or similar cutting tool have increased wear resistance.
Abstract: In a heat treatment method for obtaining a bearing ring for an annular roller bearing whose thickness changes in an axial direction, the heat treatment method includes (A) applying a quenching process to a work which is annular, made of high carbon chromium bearing steel, and having a thickness changing in an axial direction, (B) applying a tempering process to the work which is quenched to entirely soak the work in cooling liquid and inductively heat the work in a state that the work is soaked in the cooling liquid, and (C) applying a finishing process to the work which is tempered.
Abstract: A method for reducing target surface features in continuously cast articles is described. The method can remove a target surface feature, such as a compositional variation or casting defect, from the continuously cast article by removing, before cold rolling, material from the continuously cast article surface.
Abstract: An additive-manufacturing facility and a method for managing a powder transported to and from additive-manufacturing machines of the facility are provided. According to the method, a volume of feedstock powder is stored, and the machines are automatically fed with powder from the volume of feedstock powder. For each machine, the powder fed to the machine undergoes at least one layering operation during an additive-manufacturing cycle, and excess powder in the layering operation is moved away and conveyed from the machine to the volume of feedstock powder. For each machine, recovered powder, which is derived from cleaning rough components produced by the machine, is reintroduced into the volume of feedstock powder. A same collection circuit is used to convey the excess powder and the recovered powder to the volume of feedstock powder.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 18, 2020
Date of Patent:
September 28, 2021
Assignee:
Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin
Inventors:
Christophe de Lajudie, Jean-Luc Petitjean, Christian Geay
Abstract: Alloys, processes for preparing the alloys, and articles including the alloys are provided. The alloys can include, by weight, about 4% to about 7% aluminum, 0% to about 0.2% carbon, about 7% to about 11% cobalt, about 5% to about 9% chromium, about 0.01% to about 0.2% hafnium, about 0.5% to about 2% molybdenum, 0% to about 1.5% rhenium, about 8% to about 10.5% tantalum, about 0.01% to about 0.5% titanium, and about 6% to about 10% tungsten, the balance essentially nickel and incidental elements and impurities.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 13, 2019
Date of Patent:
September 14, 2021
Assignee:
QUESTEK INNOVATIONS LLC
Inventors:
Jiadong Gong, David R. Snyder, Jason T. Sebastian
Abstract: An object of the present invention is to enhance a coercive force of magnetic particles by promoting formation of a continuous R-rich grain boundary phase in a crystal grain boundary of a magnetic phase of the particles, and to thereby obtain R-T-B-based rare earth magnet particles further having a high residual magnetic flux density. The present invention relates to production of R-T-B-based rare earth magnet particles capable of exhibiting a high coercive force even when a content of Al therein is reduced, and a high residual magnetic flux density, in which formation of an R-rich grain boundary phase therein can be promoted by heat-treating Al-containing R-T-B-based rare earth magnet particles obtained by HDDR treatment in vacuum or in an Ar atmosphere at a temperature of not lower than 670° C. and not higher than 820° C. for a period of not less than 30 min and not more than 300 min.
Abstract: A magnetic iron alloy and process of making the same. The alloy includes iron, approximately 2 wt. % to approximately 8 wt. % cobalt, approximately 0.05 wt. % to approximately 5 wt. % manganese, and approximately 0.05 wt. % to approximately 5 wt. % silicon. The alloy may also include up to approximately 0.3 wt. % chromium, up to approximately 2 wt. % vanadium, up to approximately 1 wt. % nickel, up to approximately 0.05 wt. % niobium, and up to approximately 0.02 wt. % carbon.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 4, 2019
Date of Patent:
September 7, 2021
Assignee:
CARPENTER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
Inventors:
Tanjore V. Jayaraman, Chins Chinnasamy, Samuel Kernion, Eric Fitterling
Abstract: A method of processing a metal alloy includes heating to a temperature in a working temperature range from a recrystallization temperature of the metal alloy to a temperature less than an incipient melting temperature of the metal alloy, and working the alloy. At least a surface region is heated to a temperature in the working temperature range. The surface region is maintained within the working temperature range for a period of time to recrystallize the surface region of the metal alloy, and the alloy is cooled so as to minimize grain growth. In embodiments including superaustenitic and austenitic stainless steel alloys, process temperatures and times are selected to avoid precipitation of deleterious intermetallic sigma-phase. A hot worked superaustenitic stainless steel alloy having equiaxed grains throughout the alloy is also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 12, 2013
Date of Patent:
September 7, 2021
Assignee:
ATI PROPERTIES LLC
Inventors:
Robin M. Forbes Jones, Ramesh S. Minisandram
Abstract: New 7xx aluminum casting alloys are disclosed. The aluminum casting alloys generally include from 3.0 to 8.0 wt. % Zn, from 1.0 to 3.0 wt. % Mg, where the wt. % Zn exceeds the wt. % Mg, from 0.35 to 1.0 wt. % Cu, where the wt. % Mg exceeds the wt. % Cu, from 0.05 to 0.30 wt. % V, from 0.01 to 1.0 wt. % of at least one secondary element (Mn, Cr, Zr, Ti, B, and combinations thereof), up to 0.50 wt. % Fe, and up to 0.25 wt. % Si, the balance being aluminum and other elements, wherein the aluminum casting alloy include not greater than 0.05 wt. % each of the other elements, and wherein the aluminum casting alloy includes not greater than 0.15 wt. % in total of the other elements.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 23, 2015
Date of Patent:
August 31, 2021
Assignee:
ALCOA USA CORP.
Inventors:
Xinyan Yan, Eider Simielli, Jen C. Lin, Wenping Zhang, James Daniel Bryant
Abstract: A method of forming a component from a part in the green state, including selecting at least one first portion of the part to undergo a different local volume reduction from at least one second portion to obtain the component. The green part is provided with the first portion(s) having a first solid loading and the second portion(s) having a second solid loading different from the first solid loading, then debound and sintered to obtain the component. The different first and second solid loadings produce the different local volume reduction in the first portion(s). The first portion(s) can be selected by determining a resulting final shape obtained from debinding and sintering a green part having a uniform first volumetric proportion of binder, and selecting the first portion(s) requiring a different local deformation than that producing the resulting final shape to obtain a desired final shape.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 12, 2019
Date of Patent:
August 24, 2021
Assignee:
PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
Inventors:
Orlando Scalzo, Marc Lorenzo Campomanes, Guillaume Poitras
Abstract: An aluminum alloy including aluminum, about 2.5 to about 17.4 weight percent by weight magnesium, about 50 to about 3000 ppm calcium, and at least one of chromium up to about 0.2 percent by weight, zirconium up to about 0.2 percent by weight and manganese up to about 0.3 percent by weight.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 15, 2017
Date of Patent:
August 24, 2021
Assignees:
The Boeing Company, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology
Inventors:
Donald S. Shih, Paul N. Wilson, Shae-Kwang Kim, Bong-Hwan Kim, Young-Ok Yoon
Abstract: An electrode wire for use in an electrical discharge machining apparatus includes a metallic core and a layer of gamma phase brass disposed over the metallic core. Particles of beta phase brass are interspersed within the gamma phase brass layer. An oxide layer including zinc is disposed over the gamma phase brass layer.
Abstract: Provided is a prehardened steel material containing: 0.05?C?0.25 mass %, 0.01?Si?1.00 mass %, 0.40?Mn?1.80 mass %, 0.0002?S?0.3000 mass %, 0.30?Cu?1.80 mass %, 2.00?Ni?3.90 mass %, 0.05?Cr?3.20 mass %, 0.05?Mo?0.80 mass %, and 0.30?Al?1.50 mass %, with a balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, in which the prehardened steel material has: a cross-sectional size of 350 mm or more in width and 350 mm or more in height, a hardness of 34 to 43 HRC, an average value of prior austenite grain size being 85 ?m or less, and an average value of impact value being 18 J/cm2 or higher.
Abstract: An additive manufacturing apparatus for building an object is provided. The apparatus includes a build chamber having at least one chamber wall, a powder delivery mechanism, and a build platform. The build chamber and build platform defines while in operation a powder bed. At least one surface of the build chamber or build platform is moveable in a manner that is capable of adjusting forces on the object in the powder bed.
Abstract: Disclosed are implementations for heat treatment of a metal component, and a use of a furnace for heating a metal component. The implementations can be used in the partial hardening of optionally pre-coated components made of a high-strength manganese-boron steel. An example method for heat treatment of a metal component comprises at least the following steps: a) heating the component in a first furnace; b) moving the component into a temperature control station; c) cooling at least one first sub-region of the component in the temperature control station, wherein a temperature difference is set between the at least one first sub-region and at least one second sub-region of the component; d) moving the component from the temperature control station into a second furnace; and e) heating at least the at least one first sub-region of the component in the second furnace by at least 200 K.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 25, 2017
Date of Patent:
August 3, 2021
Assignee:
Schwartz GmbH
Inventors:
Andreas Reinartz, Jörg Winkel, Frank Wilden
Abstract: A powder carrier, to which a powder layer containing a metal powder is applied, is provided by an automatic powder carrier feed. A first joining partner is pressed onto the powder layer located on the powder carrier so as to bond a powder layer portion to the first joining partner. The first joining partner is raised from the powder carrier together with the powder layer portion bonded to the first joining partner, and the powder layer portion bonded to the first joining partner is arranged between the first and second joining partners. A sintered join is produced between the first and second joining partners by pressing the first and second joining partners against one another such that the powder layer portion makes contact with both the first and second joining partners. The powder layer portion is sintered as the joining partners are being pressed against one another.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 27, 2016
Date of Patent:
August 3, 2021
Assignee:
Infineon Technologies AG
Inventors:
Nicolas Heuck, Marco Marchitto, Roland Speckels
Abstract: The steel material according to the present invention contains a chemical composition consisting of, in mass %, C: 0.25 to 0.50%, Si: 0.05 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.05 to 1.00%, P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.0100% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.100%, Cr: 0.30 to 1.50%, Mo: 0.25 to 1.50%, Ti: 0.002 to 0.050%, B: 0.0001 to 0.0050%, N: 0.002 to 0.010% and O: 0.0100% or less, with the balance being Fe and impurities. The steel material also contains an amount of dissolved C within a range of 0.010 to 0.050 mass%. The steel material also contains an yield strength is in a range of 862 to less than 965 MPa, and an yield ratio is 90% or more.
Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of making a vitreous bond abrasive article and a metal bond abrasive article. The methods include sequential steps. Step a) includes a subprocess including sequentially: i) depositing a layer of loose powder particles in a confined region; and ii) selectively applying heat via conduction or irradiation, to heat treat an area of the layer of loose powder particles. The loose powder particles include abrasive particles and organic compound particles, as well as vitreous bond precursor particles or metal particles. The layer of loose powder particles has substantially uniform thickness. Step b) includes independently carrying out step a) a number of times to generate an abrasive article preform comprising the bonded powder particles and remaining loose powder particles. Step c) includes separating remaining loose powder particles from the abrasive article preform.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 18, 2017
Date of Patent:
July 27, 2021
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Carsten Franke, Maiken Givot, Malte Korten, Robert L. W. Smithson, Brian D. Goers, Negus B. Adefris, Thomas J. Anderson, Brian A. Shukla, Michael C. Harper, Elizaveta Y. Plotnikov
Abstract: A magnesium oxide powder has: a median diameter (D50) of 5 to 100 ?m; a MgO purity of 98% by mass or more; a Ca compound content of 2% by mass or less in terms of CaO; and when the magnesium oxide powder is immersed in pure water and allowed to stand at 95° C. for 24 hours, a mass ratio of calcium ions to magnesium ions, Ca/Mg, in an aqueous solution of 10 or less.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 5, 2018
Date of Patent:
July 20, 2021
Assignee:
UBE MATERIAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
Inventors:
Naoto Nishida, Koji Nakamura, Takashi Arase