Abstract: Apparatus and methods concerning routing of calls in an IPBX are disclosed. As an example, one apparatus includes an IPBX server configured to route VoIP calls for a plurality of end-users having respective VoIP-enabled devices communicatively coupled to the IPBX via a network. A user-activity detection circuit is communicatively coupled to the IPBX server. The user-activity detection circuit is configured to receive activity data indicating activity of end-users in a virtual office environment and receive event messages indicating statuses of pending calls in the IPBX server. The user-activity detection circuit determines user-activity statuses of the end-users based on received activity data and event messages. A computing server is communicatively coupled to the user-activity detection circuit and is configured to provide a set of services for one or more of the plurality of users as a function of the determined user-activity statuses of the end-user.

Abstract: Provided is a User Equipment (UE, terminal apparatus) including a transmission and/or reception unit, wherein in a case that a timer for a combination of Single Network Slice Selection Assistance information (S-NSSAI) and no Data Network Name (DNN) is running, the transmission and/or reception unit is capable of initiating an EPS Session Management (ESM) procedure without using an Access Point Name (APN) in an EPS, and the transmission and/or reception unit receives a value of the timer included in a PDU session establishment reject message.

Abstract: A communication apparatus according to the present disclosure includes: an allocation controller configured to determine to preferentially allocate the radio resources to a control target flow over other flows in an emergency period, which is from a predetermined timing to a transmission deadline of the control target flow, of a transmission period of the control target flow in the radio terminal; and a calculation unit configured to calculate an amount of data that the radio terminal should transmit in a normal period, which is from an occurrence of the control target flow to the predetermined timing, in such a way that transmission of data of an entire control target flow is completed in the emergency period.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a congestion control method and a related device. The method may include: learning, by an application server from a communications device, that a terminal device has handed over from a source cell to a target cell; detecting, by the application server, a round-trip time RTT and a bandwidth BW; and determining, based on detection values of the RTT and the BW, whether network congestion occurs on the link from the application server to the terminal device. By using this application, in some communication scenarios, a probability that a transmit end enters a network congestion control phase in advance due to erroneous determining may be reduced, and utilization of network bandwidth is improved.

Abstract: Wireless communications systems and methods related to reusing long-term evolution (LTE) resources for new radio (NR) system operations are provided. A UE receives, from a base station, a reference signal configuration of a first network of a long-term evolution (LTE) radio access technology (RAT). The UE and the base station are associated with a second network of another RAT. The reference signal configuration indicates at least a number of antenna ports associated with a reference signal of the first network. The UE determines a location of the reference signal associated with the reference signal configuration and receives, from the base station, a data signal of the second network based at least on the location of the reference signal of the first network.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method performed at UE, comprising: receiving a UL grant from a base station, wherein the UL grant comprises information related to uplink resources allocated to the UE by the base station; obtaining a priority order, configured for the UE by the base station based on at least one of an uplink resource type, an uplink resource scheduling mode, and an uplink resource transmission mode, of a plurality of logical channels to which the uplink resources allocated in the UL grant are applicable; if a BSR carried in a MAC CE does not comprise buffer status information of a logical channel having a highest priority, then setting a priority of the MAC CE carrying the BSR to be lower than a priority of data from the logical channel having the highest priority; and according to the set priority order of the data and the MAC CE, sequentially assembling the data and the MAC CE into a MAC protocol data unit (PDU) for transmission on the allocated uplink resources.

Abstract: A communication method and an apparatus are disclosed, and the method includes: receiving, by a terminal, first indication information sent by a first network device; and if the first indication information indicates the second network device supports the enhanced signal transmission, receiving, by the terminal, an enhanced downlink signal sent by the second network device, where the second network device is a neighboring network device of the first network device. This avoids a technical problem that a delay is relatively long because the terminal still receives a downlink signal in an existing manner when the terminal cannot accurately obtain whether the second network device supports the enhanced signal transmission.

Abstract: The VOIP call security is enhanced using the caller's geographical location information, which is transmitted to the home network device using an unmodifiable header. The home network device checks the veracity of the caller's geographical location information to determine whether the caller is suspicious.

Abstract: A feedback information sending method and device are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes: receiving, by a terminal device during a first time period, a transport block (TB) from a network device, wherein the TB comprises a plurality of code block groups (CBGs); determining, by the terminal device, that the plurality of CBGs include one or more CBGs that are correctly decoded and one or more CBGs that are incorrectly decoded; receiving, by the terminal device during a second time period after the first time period, one or more retransmissions comprising the one or more CBGs that are incorrectly decoded and absent the one or more CBGs that are correctly decoded; and sending, by the terminal device during a third time period after the second time period, first one or more decoding statuses corresponding to one or more CBGs that are correctly decoded and second one or more decoding statuses corresponding to one or more retransmissions.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and apparatus for managing end nodes of a Low-Power Wide Area Network. A mode change command indicating a desire to switch the operating mode of each of a plurality of end nodes is broadcast. A determination is made as to whether all the end nodes have switched mode to match the desired operating mode, and the mode change command is rebroadcast if it is determined that not all end nodes have appropriately switched mode.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a transmission device, a transmission method, a reception device, and a reception method that permit efficient transfer of time and other information. The transmission device generates a physical layer frame having preambles and a payload that includes, in the preamble, time information representing time of a given position in a stream of physical layer frames and transmits the physical layer frame. The reception device receives the physical layer frame and performs processes using time information. The present technology is applicable, for example, to IP packet broadcasting.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). A terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The terminal includes a transceiver, and at least one processor configured to receive, from a base station (BS), a beam failure recovery configuration comprising at least one reference signal for identifying a candidate beam for the beam failure recovery and associated random access (RA) parameters, identify the candidate beam for the beam failure recovery using the at least one reference signal, and perform a physical random access channel (PRACH) using the at least one reference signal and the associated RA parameters on the candidate beam for the beam failure recovery.

Abstract: Disclosed are a wireless communication method and a wireless communication device. The wireless communication device comprises a processing circuit, wherein the processing circuit is configured to: detect broadcast information on a specific subchannel in an unlicensed frequency band; and broadcast time information on the specific subchannel when the broadcast information cannot be successfully detected, wherein the time the occupation of the specific subchannel by the wireless communication device ends can be determined according to the time information.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a base station side device and method for wireless communication, and a UE side device and method for wireless communication. The base station side device for wireless communication includes: a determination unit configured to dynamically determine, on the basis of a transmission characteristic relevant to a user equipment, a reference signal to be used by the user equipment from a reference signal set available for a base station; and a generation unit configured to generate reference signal configuration information for the user equipment, wherein the configuration information includes an indication for indicating the sequence number of the reference signal to be used by the user equipment, and the sequence number of the reference signal is relevant to the sequence number of an antenna port.

Abstract: Wireless communications systems and methods related to downlink (DL) control channel communications are provided. A wireless communication device identifies a search space set including a plurality of PDCCH candidate search spaces for a downlink control channel. The wireless communication device determines that a first resource associated with a first PDCCH candidate search space of the plurality of PDCCH candidate search spaces overlaps with a preconfigured resource. The wireless communication device monitors for a downlink control message over the downlink control channel by excluding monitoring in at least the first PDCCH candidate search space based on the determining.

Abstract: A wireless device transmits uplink data via a first configured grant resource of a first cell of a plurality of cells. The wireless device determines a second cell from the plurality of cells to transition from a dormant state to a non-dormant state, where the determining is based on the second cell being configured with a control resource set for receiving uplink grants for retransmission of the uplink data. In response to the transmitting, the wireless device transitions the second cell from the dormant state to the non-dormant state. The wireless device receives an uplink grant via the second cell, wherein the uplink grant indicates a radio resource. Based on the uplink grant, the wireless device retransmits the uplink data via the radio resource.

Abstract: A method and device for suspending an RRC connection are provided. The method comprises: the first node sends a first notification message to a second node, and negotiates with the second node about whether the RRC connection is required to be suspended, wherein the first notification message is used for notifying the second node that the first node determines that the RRC connection is required to be suspended; if a result of the negotiation between the first node and the second node is that the RRC connection is required to be suspended, the first node sends a first suspension command to a terminal device, the first suspension command being used for triggering the terminal device to suspend the RRC connection and enter an RRC inactive state.

Abstract: When a user equipment device (UE) has dual connectivity including a first air-interface connection extending from a first access node to the UE and a second air-interface connection extending from a second access node to the UE, and where an inter-access-node interface extends between the first access node and the second access node, a method includes (i) detecting that a flow of downlink data over the inter-access-node interface from the first access node to the second access node, for transmission of the downlink data over the second air-interface connection to the UE, is threshold high and (ii) based at least on the detecting, increasing downlink bandwidth of the second air-interface connection. Increasing the downlink bandwidth of the second air-interface connection could involve, for instance, replacing a carrier of the connection with another carrier that has a wider downlink frequency bandwidth, among other possibilities.

Abstract: A method for handling NR capabilities comprises the first BS transmitting at least one E-UTRA capability and at least one first NR capability of a communication device to the second BS; the second BS generating a RRC Connection Reconfiguration message according to the at least one E-UTRA capability and the at least one first NR capability, wherein the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message comprises at least one E-UTRA configuration and a NR configuration; the second BS transmitting the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message to the first BS; the first BS generating a first NR-access RRC message comprising the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message; the first BS transmitting the first NR-access RRC message to the communication device; and the second BS receiving a RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message from the communication device.

Abstract: A network node, a wireless device and methods performed thereby for use in a Random Access, RA, procedure with wireless devices in a cell of the network node are provided. The method includes receiving, from at least two wireless devices, a RA message comprising an RA preamble; transmitting an RA Response, RAR, to the at least two wireless devices, the RAR comprising a TC-RNTI and an RA preamble identifier identifying the received RA preamble; and receiving, from each of said at least two wireless devices, a connection request message comprising a respective S-TMSI. The method includes for a wireless device previously connected to the network node in the same cell, transmitting a connection setup message addressed to a C-RNTI previously assigned to the wireless device; and for a wireless device not previously connected to the network node in the same cell, transmitting, a connection setup message addressed to the TC-RNTI.