Abstract: A micro-lens array includes a shutter bezel substrate, a first lens substrate having a first inner surface in contact with a first surface of the shutter bezel substrate, a first lens array disposed at a first outer surface of the first lens substrate that is opposite to the first inner surface of the first lens substrate, a second lens substrate having a second inner surface in contact with a second surface of the shutter bezel substrate, and a second lens array disposed at a second outer surface of the second lens substrate that is opposite to the second inner surface of the second lens substrate. At least one of the first lens substrate or the second lens substrate includes an alignment mark that is configured to guide placement of the first lens array on the first lens substrate and the second lens array on the second lens substrate.

Abstract: An imaging lens module includes an imaging lens assembly, an image sensor and a plastic lens barrel. The image sensor is disposed on an image side of the imaging lens assembly and has an image sensing surface through which an optical axis of the imaging lens assembly passes. The plastic lens barrel includes an object-end portion, a bottom portion, a first inner hole portion and a second inner hole portion. An object-end surface of the object-end portion faces towards an object side direction of the imaging lens assembly. A tapered surface of the object-end portion is tapered off towards the object-end surface. The bottom portion is located on an image side of the object-end portion. The imaging lens assembly is disposed in the first inner hole portion. The second inner hole portion located on an image side of the first inner hole portion and includes an optical aligning structure.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a module having multiple pattern areas, a module having multiple pattern areas according to the method, and a method of manufacturing a diffraction grating module or a mold for a diffraction grating module. The method of manufacturing a module having multiple pattern areas comprises: disposing a first substrate having a first pattern on a first base substrate; forming a first cutting line on the first substrate; forming a second cutting line on the first substrate; removing any one of a first area defined by the first cutting line and a second area defined by the second cutting line from the first substrate to form a removed area on the first substrate; disposing a second base substrate having a second pattern different from the first pattern in the removed area; and removing the first substrate from the base substrate without removing the first and second areas.

Abstract: An optical unit with a shake correction function includes a movable body having an optical element, a swing support mechanism swingably supporting the movable body, a fixed body supporting the movable body through the swing support mechanism, and a magnetic drive mechanism structured to swing the movable body. The magnetic drive mechanism includes a coil fixed to one of the movable body and the fixed body, and a magnet fixed to the other of the movable body and the fixed body. The swing support mechanism includes a first plate spring connecting an end part of the movable body on one side in an optical axis direction with the fixed body, and a second plate spring connecting the other end part of the movable body in the optical axis direction with the fixed body. The magnet and the coil are disposed between the first plate spring and the second plate spring.

Abstract: A lens apparatus includes an optical element, a fixed member, a movable member configured to hold the optical element and movable in an optical axis direction relative to the fixed member, a guide member configured to guide a movement of the movable member in an optical axis direction, a first support member and a second support member spaced from each other in the optical axis direction, a pair of rotating elements held by the first support member and the second support member, respectively, and a biasing member configured to bias the pair of rotating elements and the guide member into contact with each other. The first support member and the second support member are fixed to one of the movable member and the fixed member. The guide member is fixed to the other of the movable member and the fixed member.

Abstract: An electronic device includes at least one optical lens assembly. The optical lens assembly includes four lens elements, and the four lens elements are, in order from an outside to an inside, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element and a fourth lens element. The first lens element has an outside surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element has an inside surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element has an inside surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof, wherein at least one of an outside surface and the inside surface of the fourth lens element includes at least one critical point in an off-axis region thereof.

Abstract: Motorized loupes enable the user to automatically increase or decrease the magnification on demand, without touching the loupes. Each loupe has a micromotor attached to it which moves a lens in the loupe to change the magnification. The motor is battery powered and the batteries are carried in a small housing worn by the user. The housing also contains electronic circuitry that at least reads the position encoders, drives the motors, receives the user's magnification commands and charges the battery when plugged in. A cord runs from each loupe to the housing to carry power and signals. The motors are controlled wirelessly by a foot pedal or by voice so that the user does not have to touch the loupes to change the magnification. In the preferred embodiment of surgical loupes, a TTL loupe is attached to each lens in a user's eyeglasses for binocular vision.

Abstract: An optical article may include a frame, a first active lens arrangement coupled to the frame, and a second active lens arrangement coupled to the frame. The first active lens arrangement and the second active lens arrangement may be lined up abreast with respect to each other. Further, the optical article may include a time-based optical power adjustment mechanism coupled to the first active lens arrangement and the second active lens arrangement. The time-based optical power adjustment mechanism may be configured to vary the optical power of the first active lens arrangement and the second active lens arrangement in accordance with a predetermined adjustment.

Abstract: A spectacle lens has, starting from the object-sided front surface of the spectacle lens to the opposite rear-side of the spectacle lens, at least a) one component A including at least one functional layer FA and/or an ultrathin glass, b) one component B including at least one polymer material and, c) one component C, including at least one functional layer F and/or an ultrathin glass. A method, in particular a 3D printing method, for producing the spectacle lens is also disclosed.

Abstract: A grating for use in metrology including a periodic structure including a plurality of units having a pitch P, at least one unit of the plurality of units including at least a first periodic sub-structure having a first sub-pitch P1 smaller than the pitch P, and at least a second periodic sub-structure arranged along-side and separated from the first periodic sub-structure within the at least one unit and having a second sub-pitch P2 smaller than the pitch P and different from the first sub-pitch P1, P1 and P2 being selected to yield at least one Moir pitch Pm=P1·P2/(P2?P1), the pitch P being an integer multiple of the first sub-pitch P and of the second sub-pitch P2.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a stacked lens structure and a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic apparatus by which it is possible to realize miniaturization of a lens module. A stacked lens structure includes plural substrates with lens stacked on one another, the substrate with lens each having a lens disposed on inside of a through-hole formed in the substrate. In regard of side surfaces at side parts corresponding to sides of a rectangle surrounding the substrate with lens in plan view as viewed in an optical axis direction, a width and a shape are the same among all the substrates with lens, whereas in regard of side surfaces at opposite angle parts corresponding to opposite angles of the rectangle, the width or shape differs between at least two substrates with lens. The present technology is applicable, for example, to a lens module or the like.

Abstract: It would be advantageous to improve polarizer high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, optical properties, and etchability. Composite polarizer materials can be used to achieve this. A polarizer can comprise polarization structures configured for polarization of light. The polarization structures can include a reflective rib, the reflective rib being a composite of two different elements. The polarization structures can include an absorptive rib, the absorptive rib being a composite of two different elements. The polarizer can include a transparent layer, the transparent layer being a composite of two different elements.

Abstract: To provide a diffractive optical element having a high light utilization efficiency, whereby light spots having a predetermined pattern can be stably formed, a projection device and a measuring device.

Abstract: A lens apparatus includes an imaging optical system, a movable member that holds at least one lens and is movable in a direction including component perpendicular to an optical axis of the imaging optical system, a coil, a first magnet, and a shield member that covers at least a portion of the coil viewed in an optical axis direction from an image plane side, covers at least a portion of the coil viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the optical axis from one side of the movable member, and covers at least a portion of the coil viewed in the first direction from the other side of the movable member.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for spectral shaping of light from a broadband source using a linear spatial light modulator (SLM). The system includes an illumination source generating light including a plurality of wavelengths, a lens to collimate the light and an aperture to define its angular spread, a diffraction grating to disperse the beam by wavelength, and a focusing element to focus the dispersed beams from the diffraction grating onto a plurality of pixels of the SLM. The SLM is configured to individually modulate the dispersed beams by diffracting light output therefrom into higher orders, where a diffraction angle of output light is greater than an input cone angle of incoming light from the illumination source.

Abstract: A transparent thin film electroluminescent display device includes a first transparent thin film electroluminescent display having a substrate and a first active layer capable of emitting a spectrum of light in a wavelength of visible light. The transparent thin film electroluminescent display device further includes a second transparent thin film electroluminescent display having a substrate and a second active layer, the first and second transparent thin film electroluminescent displays being arranged in a superposed manner such that the first and second active layers are spaced apart from each other for forming the transparent thin film electroluminescent display device with a superposed structure.

Abstract: An electrochromic device according to an embodiment includes a first transparent conductive layer, an ion storage layer, an electrolyte layer, an electrochromic layer, and a second transparent conductive layer. The electrolyte layer includes a tantalum atom. The electrochromic layer includes a tungsten atom. The ion storage layer includes an iridium atom and a tantalum atom. The ion storage layer is hydrogenated in bleached state and the electrochromic device has a transmittance of 64.1% or more in bleached state. A difference between the transmittance of the electrochromic device in bleached state and the transmittance of the electrochromic device in colored state is 8.4% or more.

Abstract: The present application relates to a nonsymmetric freeform surface optical system including a primary reflecting mirror, a secondary reflecting mirror, and a tertiary reflecting mirror. A light beam from an object is reflected on the primary reflecting mirror to form a first reflected light beam, the first reflected light beam irradiates the secondary reflecting mirror and is reflected to form a second reflected light beam, the second reflected light beam irradiates the third reflecting mirror and is reflected to form a third reflected light beam, and the third reflected light beam reaches an image surface to form an image. The nonsymmetric freeform surface optical system has no rotational symmetry and no meridional symmetry.

Abstract: An optical system is provided. The optical system includes a first optical module and a second optical module. The first optical module is used for connected to a first optical element. The second optical module is used for connected to a second optical element. A light enters the first optical module along an incident direction, and the light is adjusted by the first optical module to enter the second optical module along a first direction. The incident direction is not parallel with the first direction.

Abstract: An optical system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a first focus lens unit having a negative refractive power, and a second focus lens unit having a positive refractive power. The first lens unit is fixed during focusing. The first focus lens unit and the second focus lens unit move so that a distance between the first focus lens unit and the second focus lens unit changes during focusing. The first lens unit includes a single lens which is disposed closest to an object and has a negative refractive power. A predetermined condition is satisfied.