Abstract: Provided are a virus vaccine, comprising a properly incapacitated virus lacking an antigen of the wild-type virus which is useful for serologically distinguished between vaccinated and infected animals, methods for distinguishing between vaccinated and infected animals and multivalent vaccines.

Abstract: Vectors are described that circumvent traditional DNA cloning and subcloning procedures, and that contain a unique DNA cartridge that permits both cloning of DNA directly into DNA sequences present within the cartridge, and in vivo removal and circularization of the cartridge thereby yielding an autonomously replicating structure. Because the DNA cartridge can include a wide variety of functional DNA sequences, the cloned DNA can be subjected to a plethora of molecular biological procedures without having to remove the cloned DNA from the cartridge thereby obviating the need to perform additional subcloning techniques. A particularly useful example of this type of vector is bacteriophage lambda containing the DNA cartridge.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a eukaryotic cell line which expresses a foreign RNA polymerase gene. The invention further relates to a method of expressing a foreign protein in a eukaryotic environment utilizing the cell line. The present invention allows for the expression of a foreign protein in a eukaryotic cell without requiring transfecting or infecting the cell with a vector carrying the RNA polymerase gene.

Abstract: An improved vector upon introduction into a suitable host containing the thermolabile repressor C.sub.I renders the host capable of effecting expression of a desired gene. The vector is a double-stranded DNA molecule which includes in 5' to 3' order the following: the promoter and operator P.sub.L O.sub.L from lambda bacteriophage; the N utilization site; a first restriction enzyme site permitting replacement of the ribosomal binding site which follows thereafter; a ribosomal binding site; an ATG initiation codon or DNA which is converted into an ATG initiation codon upon insertion of the desired gene into the vector; a second restriction enzyme site for inserting the gene in phase with the ATG codon; a T.sub.1 T.sub.2 rRNA transcription termination sequence; an origin of replication and a gene associated with a selectable or identificable phenotypic trait manifested when the vector is present in the host. The distance between the 3' end of the P.sub.L O.sub.

Abstract: A growth medium is provided for mutant mixtures of Pichia stipitis or Candida shehatae that permits the growth of mutants which are the best xylose-to-ethanol fermenters in the mixture while inhibiting the growth of inefficient fermenters. The medium comprises a mixture of two compounds, the first compound selected from the group consisting of L-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, glycerol, erythritol, erythrose, 5- and 6-carbon polyols such as xylitol, L-arabinitol, D-arabinitol and mannitol, and wherein the second compound is ammonium tartarate or an inorganic nitrogen source compound such as ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate.

Abstract: Recombinant DNA sequences which encode the complete amino acid sequence of a glutamine synthetase, vectors containing such sequences, and methods for their use, in particular as dominant selectable markers, for use in co-amplificiation of non-selected genes and in transforming host cell lines to glutamine independence.

Abstract: A method of producing useful substances which comprising propagating in cultured cells or in a host a recombinant Bombyx mori nuclear polydegrosis virus (BmNPV) DNA is disclosed. The BmNPV DNA is produced by recombination with a double-stranded DNA containing (i) a 5'-upstream BmNPV DNA fragment orginally occurring upstream from the structural gene coding for the production of polyhedral protein and also including the promoter region for the structural gene, (ii) a translational start codon and (iii) a gene coding for the production of a useful substance exogenous to the virus, with or without (iv) a 3'-downstream BmNPV DNA fragment originally occurring downstream from the structural gene coding for the production of polyhedral protein.

Abstract: Disclosed is a DNA fragment comprising a base sequence coding for a peptide occurring in human atrium cordis and having diuretic action or a precursor of the peptide, plasmids containing the DNA fragment, microorganisms transformed with the plasmid, and a process for production of the peptide using the transformant.Also disclosed is a new peptide consisting of 126 amino acids occurring in human atrium cordis and a precursor thereof. The peptide has notable diuretic action and hypotensive or antihypertensive actions.

Abstract: An improved vector upon introduction into a suitable host containing the thermolabile repressor C.sub.I renders the host capable of effecting expression of a desired gene. The vector is a double-stranded DNA molecule which includes in 5' to 3' order the following: the promoter and operator P.sub.L O.sub.L from lambda bacteriophage; the N utilization site; a first restriction enzyme site permitting replacement of the ribosomal binding site which follows thereafter; a ribosomal binding site; and ATG initiation codon or DNA which is converted into and ATG initiation codon upon insertion of the desired gene into the vector; a second restriction enzyme site for inserting the gene in phase with the ATG codon; a T.sub.1 T.sub.2 rRNA transcription termination sequence; and origin of replication and a gene associated with a selectable or identifiable phenotypic trait manifested when the vector is present in the host. The distance between the 3' end of the P.sub.L O.sub.

Abstract: Recombinant Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis viruses having, in the polyhedral protein-encoding structural gene portion of the Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus DNA (BmNPV DNA), a structural gene for a desired protein as joined to the whole of or a part of the polyhedral protein-encoding structural gene with or without interposition of a linker base sequence are provided.By propagating the above viruses in silkworm-derived cells or silkworms, fused proteins of a desired protein and the whole of or a part of the polyhedral protein as joined together with or without interposition of a linking amino acid or peptide are produced. The desired proteins can be obtained from the fused proteins by cleavage or decomposition at the linking site.

Abstract: Cloning and expression of DNA segments encoding bovine GM-CSF, and processes for producing recombinant bovine GM-CSF as a product of recombinant cell culture, are disclosed.

Abstract: A cloned DNA sequence encoding T3 RNA polymerase is provided. This DNA can be inserted into an expression vector for recombinant expression of the peptide. The peptide can be used with dual promotor vectors containing T3 specific promoters.

Abstract: The present invention relates, in particular, to a DNA sequence corresponding to one of the following genes involved in the chain of biotin biosynthesis in bacteria: bioA gene, bioD gene, bioF, bioC and bioH gene.Vectors containing these sequences enable other microorganisms to be transformed in order to improve the production of biotin.

Abstract: Enhanced resistance to glyphosate, an inhibitor of the aromatic amino acid biosynthesis pathway, is imparted to a glyphosate sensitive host. A mutated aroA gene is employed which expresses 5-enolpyruvyl-3-phosphoshikimate synthase (EC: 2.5.1.19) (ES-3-P synthase). Methods are provided for obtaining the aroA mutation which provides the enzyme resistant to inhibition by glyphosate, means for introducing the structural gene into a sensitive host, as well as providing a method of producing the enzyme.The E. coli strain C600 (pPMG1) has been deposited at the A.T.C.C. on December 14, 1982 and given A.T.C.C. Accession No. 39256.

Abstract: The present invention provides recombinant polynucleotides which encode glucose oxidase (GO). It also provides recombinant expression systems which produce, and when desired, secrete active GO and GO analogs into the extracellular medium.

Abstract: The invention is a method for destroying Phthorimaea operculella by causing the Phthorimaea operculella to ingest the baculorirus of the nuclear polyhedrose of the noctuid Mamestra brassicae.

Abstract: DNA which encodes at least a polypeptide containing glutathione peroxidase activity and having an amino acid sequence from the N-terminal to the C-terminal of the formula: ##STR1## wherein * * * is selenocystein, is produced by culturing transformant host cells which possess extraneous DNA encoding a polypeptide with glutathione peroxidase activity in a medium containing selenium, and separating a thus-produced polypeptide with glutathione peroxidase activity from the cultured mass.

Abstract: A process for producing recombinant human Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase, which comprises treating a solution of copper-free or copper-deficient recombinant human Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase with a copper salt in the presence of .beta.-mercaptoethanol.

Abstract: Residual extracellular protease activities of a Bacillus subtilis strain can be further reduced by introducing a gene for the stimulation of extracellular protease levels into the genomic DNA of the strain.The resultant strain whose extracellular protease activities are further reduced is transformed with a recombinant plasmid for secretion of a desired protein and the desired protein can be efficiently produced and accumulated in the culture medium in a large amount. The accumulated desired protein can be easily recovered from the culture medium.For example, the accumulation level of human growth hormone secreted by a B. subtilis MT-430 strain carrying recombinant DNA phGH427 for the expression and secretion of human growth hormone can be increased five to tenfold as a result of the above treatment for reduction of the residual extracellular protease activities of the extracellular protease-activity-deficient strain.

Abstract: A novel .beta.-amylase gene is provided. This gene is useful for production of a thermophilic .beta.-amylase obtained from Clostridium thermosulfurogenes on a large scale, especially from genetically engineered microorganisms introduced with this gene. B. subtilis was transformed with a plasmid pNK1 containing the above gene and the transformed B. subtilis cells produced .beta.-amylase having the same thermostability as that of .beta.-amylase obtained from C. thermosulfurogenes.