Abstract: A dual promoter cassette which has at one end a promoter for T3 RNA polymerase which contains a downstream sequence identical to a naturally occurring T3 promoter sequence and on the other end, a promoter for a phage DNA polymerase other than the T3 RNA polymerase. The recombinant DNA plasmid which includes the promoter. The plasmid is capable of highly efficient transcription of RNA with low concentrations of ribonucleoside triphosphates.

Abstract: A expression-secretion vector is constructed by using a DNA sequence comprising a DNA fragment obtained by subjecting a DNA sequence consisting of a region involved in the expression of a gene coding for an extracellular enzyme of a bacterium of the genus Bacillus and a region involved in the secretion of the enzyme thus expressed to a deletion in the region involved in the secretion which can enhance the extracellular production of a protein dependent on the DNA fragment. By transforming a host bacterium with a recombinant DNA molecule formed by inserting a DNA fragment comprising a gene coding for a desired protein into the expression-secretion vector and then culturing the transformed host, the extracellular production of the desired protein in a large amount can be accomplished.

Abstract: A shuttle vector capable of dominant transfection of both animal and bacterial cells and of amplification in animal cells has been constructed. This vector contains the cloned bacterial gene coding for asparagine synthetase; it is shown that animal cells bearing the vector can be selected for with a drug which inhibits the animal but not the bacterial asparagine synthetase. The vector and any linked genes can then be amplified using a drug which inhibits the bacterial synthetase. This vector is useful in the production of large quantities of specific biological products by animal cells. It may also be useful for the genetic transformation of plants.

Abstract: A complex of a therapeutically effective enzyme and a monoclonal antibody specific for the enzyme, the antibody being bound to the enzyme by immunoaffinity, the K.sub.D of the antibody/enzyme complex being at least 10.sup.-11 M, or by covalent bonding the antibody being bound to the enzyme at a site on the enzyme which does not substantially interfere with the activity of the enzyme and which increases the in vivo half-life of the enzyme.

Abstract: A novel viral expression vector is employed in the expression of exogenous genes in "non-permissive" hosts. Exogenous genes under the control of a promoter which promotes expression in "non-permissive" hosts are thus used to expand the host range of the virus thus allowing production of polypeptides, including polypeptides which are toxic to the target host.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for cloning the gene which encodes a DNA polymerase-exonuclease of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Plasmid pSM22, the vector containing the pneumocccal polA gene, facilitates the expression of 50-fold greater amounts of the PolI enzyme.

Abstract: A chromosomal DNA sequence which codes for human lymphotoxin, a lymphotoxin expression vector which contains a DNA sequence wherein a chromosomal DNA sequence coding for human lymphotoxin and promoter region which functions in animal cell are linked together, lymphotoxin resistant cell line, transformed animal cell culture which is formed by transforming cultured animal cell with a lymphotoxin expression vector which contains a chromosomal DNA sequence coding for human lymphotoxin and, a process for preparing human lymphotoxin, which comprises transforming cultured animal cell with a lymphotoxin expression vector which contains a chromosomal DNA sequence coding for human lymphotoxin, culturing the transformed cell culture to produce human lymphotoxin, and collecting the human lymphotoxin.According to the present invention, LT which is expected for application as the antitumor agent can be produced effectively in a large amount.

Abstract: New microorganisms belonging to Pseudomonas putida or Pseudomonas sp., which are isolated from soil and have tolerance to one or more of hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones and their derivatives or their mixture. These new microorganisms can be used in the fields of bioreactor, liquid-waste treatment, protein engineering, etc.

Abstract: Glyphosate-tolerant 5-enolpyruvyl-3-phosphosikimate (EPSP) synthases, DNA encoding glyhphosate-tolerant EPSP synthases, plant genes encoding the glyphosate-tolerant enzymes, plant transformation vectors containing the genes, transformed plant cells and differentiated transformed plants containing the plant genes are disclosed. The glyphosate-tolerant EPSP synthases are prepared by substituting an alanine residue for a glycine residue in a conserved sequence found between positions 80 and 120 in the mature wild-type EPSP synthase.

Abstract: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules consisting of or recombinant DNA molecules containing transcription enhancers from murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) which can be used to enhance the transcription of structural genes in eukaryotic cells.

Abstract: Peptides which can be recognized by antibodies acting both against the "C" and "D" particles of the same poliovirus and against the VP-1 structural polypeptides of this capsid of the poliovirus. These peptides comprise the amino acid sequence: Asp Asn Pro Ala Ser Thr Thr Asn Lys Asp Lys Leu; and one or more additional amino acids in a specified sequence.

Abstract: S. ghanaensis DSM 2932 is resistant to gentamicin at up to 20 .mu.g/ml. Total digestion of the genomic DNA with BglII, incorporation of the restriction fragments into a suitable plasmid, and selection using gentamicin results in gentamicin-resistant clones which contain a 7 kb fragment with the gentamicin-resistance gene. The plasmid pPH1JI likewise contains a gentamicin-resistance gene located on a 2.3 kb HindIII-BamHI fragment. These genes are suitable as markers, in particular for Streptomycetes vectors.