Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to a neuron built with posits are described. An example system may include a memory device and the memory device may include a plurality of memory cells. The plurality of memory cells can store data including a bit string in an analog format. A neuromorphic operation can be performed on the data in the analog format. The example system may include an analog to digital converter coupled to the memory device. The analog to digital converter may convert the bit string in the analog format stored in at least one of the plurality of memory cells to a format that supports arithmetic operations to a particular level of precision.

Abstract: Numerous embodiments of a precision programming algorithm and apparatus are disclosed for precisely and quickly depositing the correct amount of charge on the floating gate of a non-volatile memory cell within a vector-by-matrix multiplication (VMM) array in an artificial neural network. Selected cells thereby can be programmed with extreme precision to hold one of N different values.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a first holding unit and a second holding unit configured to hold first-type data and second-type data, respectively, a first operation unit configured to execute a first product-sum operation based on the first-type data, a branch unit configured to output an operation result of the first product-sum operation in parallel, a sampling unit configured to sample the operation result and to output a sampling result, and a second operation unit configured to execute a second product-sum operation based on the second-type data and the sampling result.

Abstract: A processing device may analyze a set of time series data using a time series forecasting model comprising an attributes model and a trend detection model. The attributes model may comprise a modified gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) based algorithm. Analyzing the set of time series data comprises determining a set of features of the set of time series data, the set of features including periodic components as well as arbitrary components. A trend of the set of time series data may be determined using the trend detection model and the set of features and the trend may be combined to generate a time series forecast.

Abstract: A resistive matrix computation circuit and methods for using the same are disclosed.

Abstract: A scalable matrix computation circuit and methods for using the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a matrix computation circuit includes a plurality of first operand memory configured to store a first set of input operands of the matrix computation circuit, a plurality of second operand memory configured to store a second set of input operands of the matrix computation circuit, where the first and second sets of input operands are programmable by the controller, a plurality of multiplier circuits arranged in a plurality of rows and plurality of columns, where each row receives a corresponding operand from the first set of operands, and each column receives a corresponding operand from the second set of operands, and the each corresponding operand from the each row is used multiple times by the multiplier circuits in that row to perform multiplications controlled by the controller, and a plurality of aggregator circuits configured to store charges produced by the plurality of multiplier circuits.

Abstract: A feature transformation apparatus includes at least a combination storage part that stores a combination with respect to a set of features, wherein data is approximately represented as a sum of the combination of the features; and a transformation part that transforms at least the combination so as not to change the sum of the combination of the set of features.

Abstract: Alternative data selector, a full adder, and a ripple carry adder are disclosed. The alternative data selector includes: a NOR logic circuit configured to receive a selection signal and an inverted first input and generate an intermediate result; and an AND-OR-NOT logic circuit configured to receive the selection signal, a second input, and the intermediate result of the NOR logic circuit and generate an inverted output.

Abstract: The embodiments of this application provide a method and device for optimizing neural network. The method includes: binarizing and bit-packing input data of a convolution layer along a channel direction, and obtaining compressed input data; binarizing and bit-packing respectively each convolution kernel of the convolution layer along the channel direction, and obtaining each corresponding compressed convolution kernel; dividing the compressed input data sequentially in a convolutional computation order into blocks of the compressed input data with the same size of each compressed convolution kernel, wherein the data input to one time convolutional computation form a data block; and, taking a convolutional computation on each block of the compressed input data and each compressed convolution kernel sequentially, obtaining each convolutional result data, and obtaining multiple output data of the convolution layer according to each convolutional result data.

Abstract: A method of generating a random uniformly distributed Clifford unitary circuit (C) includes: generating a random Hadamard (H) gate; drawing a plurality of qubits from a probability distribution of qubits; applying the random H gate to the plurality of qubits drawn from the probability distribution; and generating randomly a first Hadamard-free Clifford circuit (F1) and a second Hadamard-free Clifford circuit (F2). The first and second Hadamard-free Clifford circuits is generated by at least randomly generating a uniformly distributed phase (P) gate, and randomly generating a uniformly distributed linear Boolean invertible conditional NOT (CNOT) gate, and combining the P and CNOT gates to form the first and second Hadamard-free Clifford circuits. The method further includes combining the generated first Hadamard-free circuit (F1) and the second Hadamard-free Clifford circuit (F2) with the generated random Hadamard (H) gate to form the random uniformly distributed Clifford unitary circuit (C).

Abstract: A signal processing method and apparatus, where the apparatus includes an input interface configured to receive an input signal matrix and a weight matrix, a processor configured to interleave the input signal matrix to obtain an interleaved signal matrix, partition the interleaved signal matrix, interleave the weight matrix to obtain an interleaved weight matrix, process the interleaved weight matrix to obtain a plurality of sparsified partitioned weight matrices, perform matrix multiplication on the sparsified partitioned weight matrices and a plurality of partitioned signal matrices to obtain a plurality of matrix multiplication results, and an output interface configured to output a signal processing result.

Abstract: A Heisenberg scaler reduces noise in quantum metrology and includes: a stimulus source that provides physical stimuli; a physical system including quantum sensors that receive a first and second physical stimuli; produces a measured action parameter; receives an perturbation pulse; and produces modal amplitude; an estimation machine that: receives the measured action parameter and produces a zeroth-order value from the measured action parameter; a gradient analyzer that: receives the measured action parameter and produces the measured action parameter and a gradient; the sensor interrogation unit that: receives the modal amplitude; receives the gradient and the measured action parameter; produces the perturbation pulse; and produces a first-order value from the modal amplitude, the gradient, and the measured action parameter; a Heisenberg determination machine that: receives the zeroth-order value; receives the first-order value; and produces a physical scalar from the zeroth-order value and the first-order v

Abstract: Disclosed is a neural network accelerator including a first bit operator generating a first multiplication result by performing multiplication on first feature bits of input feature data and first weight bits of weight data, a second bit operator generating a second multiplication result by performing multiplication on second feature bits of the input feature data and second weight bits of the weight data, an adder generating an addition result by performing addition based on the first multiplication result and the second multiplication result, a shifter shifting a number of digits of the addition result depending on a shift value to generate a shifted addition result, and an accumulator generating output feature data based on the shifted addition result.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for approximating non-linear function. In some embodiments, an exemplary processing unit includes: one or more registers for storing a lookup table (LUT) and one or more operation elements communicatively coupled with the one or more registers. The LUT includes a control state and a plurality of data entries. The one or more operation elements are configured to: receive an input operand; select one or more bits from the input operand; select a data entry from the plurality of data entries using the one or more bits; and determine an approximation value of a non-linear activation function for the input operand using the data entry.

Abstract: An apparatus for convolution operation is provided.

Abstract: Quantum computing systems and methods are provided. In one example, a quantum computing system includes a quantum system having one or more quantum system qubits and one or more ancilla qubits. The quantum computing system includes one or more quantum gates implemented by the quantum computing system. The quantum gate(s) are operable to configure the one or more ancilla qubits into a known state. The quantum computing system includes a quantum measurement circuit operable to perform a plurality of measurements on the one or more quantum system qubits using the one or more ancilla qubits. The quantum computing system includes one or more processors operable to determine a reduced density matrix for a subset of the quantum system based on a set of the plurality of measurements that include a number of repeated measurements performed using the quantum measurement circuit.

Abstract: At least one machine-accessible storage medium that provides instructions that, when executed by a machine, will cause the machine to perform operations. The operations comprise configuring a simulated environment to be representative of a physical device based, at least in part, on an initial description of the physical device that described structural parameters of the physical device. The operations further comprise performing a physics simulation with an artificial intelligence (“AI”) accelerator. The AI accelerator includes a matrix multiply unit for computing convolution operations via a plurality of multiply-accumulate units. The operations further comprise computing a field response in response of the physical device in response to an excitation source within the simulated environment when performing the physics simulation. The field response is computed, at least in part, with the convolution operations to perform spatial differencing.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a neuron for an artificial neural network. The neuron includes: a first dot product engine operative to: receive a first set of weights; receive a set of inputs; and calculate the dot product of the set of inputs and the first set of weights to generate a first dot product engine output. The neuron further includes a second dot product engine operative to: receive a second set of weights; receive an input based on the first dot product engine output; and generate a second dot product engine output based on the product of the first dot product engine output and a weight of the second set of weights. The neuron further includes an activation function module arranged to generate a neuron output based on the second dot product engine output. The first dot product engine and the second dot product engine are structurally or functionally different.

Abstract: A method, computer software product and system for solving cyclic scheduling problems. Specifically, the present disclosure significantly improves the method in a previous patent (H. K. Alfares, 2011, “Cyclic Combinatorial Method and System”, U.S. Pat. No. 8,046,316), by eliminating a time-consuming combinatorial procedure. A procedure is described which significantly decreases the number of iterations, and hence computational time and cost. The processes of the present disclosure have many applications in cyclic workforce scheduling, cyclic transportation system scheduling, cyclic scheduling of data packet transmitting as applied to networks having a plurality of nodes and cyclic production scheduling.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for decoding an encoded Unified Audio and Speech stream. The apparatus comprises a core decoder for decoding the encoded Unified Audio and Speech stream. The core decoder includes a fast Fourier transform, FFT, module implementation based on a Cooley-Tuckey algorithm. The FFT module is configured to determine a discrete Fourier transform, DFT. Determining the DFT involves recursively breaking down the DFT into small FFTs based on the Cooley-Tucker algorithm and using radix-4 if a number of points of the FFT is a power of 4 and using mixed radix if the number is not a power of 4. Performing the small FFTs involves applying twiddle factors. Applying the twiddle factors involves referring to pre-computed values for the twiddle factors.