Abstract: Techniques for EVPN Host Routed Bridging (HRB) and EVPN cloud-native data center with Host Routed Bridging (HRB) are described. A host computing device of a data center includes one or more containerized user-level applications. A cloud native virtual router is configured for dynamic deployment by the data center application orchestration engine and operable in a user space of the host computing device. Processing circuitry is configured for execution of the containerized user-level applications and the cloud native virtual router. The cloud native virtual router comprises a containerized routing protocol process configured to operate as a control plane, and a data plane for the containerized router. The data plane is configured to operate an ethernet virtual private network (EVPN) encapsulation/decapsulation data path of an overlay network for communicating layer two (L2) network traffic of the containerized user applications over a switch fabric of the data center.

Abstract: A network node, wireless device, base station, user equipment and corresponding methods are provided. The network node includes processing circuitry configured to: select a first set and second set of reference signal resources in a subframe and aggregate the first set and second set of reference signal resources in the subframe to form a code division multiplexing, CDM, aggregation configuration. The first set and second set of reference signal resources in the subframe satisfy a temporal criterion such that any two resource elements in the first set and second set of reference signal resources have up to a maximum time separation of six OFDM symbols. The first set and second set of reference signal resources in the subframe satisfy a frequency criterion such that any two resource elements in the first set and second set of reference signal resources have up to a maximum frequency separation of six subcarriers.

Abstract: A communication method and system for converging a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a fourth generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of things (IoT) are provided. The communication method and system may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method by a terminal configured with at least one serving cell for performing a random access (RA) procedure is provided. The method includes measuring downlink reference signal received power (DL RSRP) of a serving cell on which the RA procedure is initiated, determining whether the DL RSRP of the serving cell is greater than a threshold, and performing a two-step RA procedure based on the DL RSRP of the serving cell being greater than the threshold.

Abstract: Techniques are described for wireless communication. A first method includes identifying a first uplink component carrier of a plurality of component carriers configured for a user equipment (UE); determining that the first uplink component carrier is transmitted over a shared radio frequency spectrum band; and performing a power management operation on the first uplink component carrier, for a current subframe, based at least in part on the determining.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for avoiding out of order uplink data reception upon data radio bearer (DRB) release or quality of service (QoS) flow addition. An exemplary method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE), includes receiving an indication from a base station (BS) that multiplexing of hybrid automatic retransmission request (HARQ) information and channel state information (CSI) is enabled in all physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources, generating a first CSI report regarding a first downlink (DL) channel from the BS, multiplexing a HARQ response to a transmission from the BS and the first CSI report in a PUCCH, and transmitting the PUCCH to the BS via one of the PUCCH resources.

Abstract: A relay device is provided that may identify a quantity of empty data byte locations in a data buffer of the relay device. The relay device may receive an indicator associated with transmitting data packets. The relay device may pause or enable a lossless flow of data between the relay device, a host device, and a peer device based on the quantity of empty data byte locations, the indicator, or both. The relay device may include a first data interface coupled with a peer device, a second data interface coupled with a host device, a data buffer configured to store data packets received from the host device, and a state machine that enables a lossless transmission of data between the host device and peer device. The state machine may transmit a pause frame to the host device based on a data buffer utilization reaching a data storage capacity.

Abstract: Cell detection information, such as cell identity, frequency, dormant/active mode, etc. may be determined. This cell detection information may be reported based on properties of a received Auxiliary Synchronization Signal (AuSS) or discovery signal. The received signal may be processed as a function of its timing, for example, with respect to timing of a serving cell. A WTRU may obtain cell detection information for a neighbor cell. A cell may also be detected by surrounding WTRUs. A WTRU may determine timing of cell reactivation from a detected property of the AuSS or discovery signal. A WTRU may trigger an RRC procedure upon selecting a dormant but temporarily reactivated cell. An eNB may transmit AuSS for a dormant cell based on detection of signals received from neighbor cells. Quasi-colocation (QCL) demodulation may be performed based on the detected signal. The on/off state of a cell may be indicated.

Abstract: Methods and systems for load balancing of a communication network are described. Examples of the disclosed methods and systems may be topology agnostic (not specific to a particular network topology). Congestion information is obtained for a plurality of paths between two switches in the communication network. A selection probability is obtained for each path using the congestion information. A flowlet is assigned to a path based on the selection probabilities. Each path may be assigned to a path group, where each path group comprises paths of equal length. The selection probabilities may be computed for each path group and for each path within each path group, and the flowlet may be assigned by selecting a path group based on the selection probabilities of the path groups, and selecting a path within the selected path group.

Abstract: A multi-link device (MLD) monitors each of first and second links in a multi-link operation in wireless communications, with the first link being a primary link and the second link being a secondary link. The MLD obtains a transmission opportunity (TXOP) on one of the first link and the second link as a result of performing a contention-based channel access on the first link and the second link. The MLD checks channel status of the other of the first link and the second link. The MLD then transmits one or more frames on the first link but not on the second link, on the second link but not on the first link, or on both the first link and the second link synchronously, responsive to the channel status of the other link given the TXOP being obtained on the one of the first link and the second link.

Abstract: A method includes determining that data out of a peripheral device has been interrupted. In response, control signals are transmitted that cause power to not be supplied to the peripheral device and then cause power to be supplied to the peripheral device. If the peripheral device is determined to not be outputting data, whether data into the peripheral device has been restored is determined. If it is not, control signals are transmitted that cause power to not be supplied to a router and then cause power to be supplied to the router. If the router is determined to be outputting data, control signals are transmitted that cause power to not be supplied to a wireless access point that is coupled to the modem and then cause power to be supplied to the wireless access point. Whether the wireless access point is outputting data is determined.

Abstract: Echo or traceroute functionality is supported in a path spanning multiple autonomous systems (ASes) having segment routing (SR) enabled, the path including an ingress node and an egress node, by: (a) obtaining a return label stack to reach the ingress node from either (A) the egress node, or (B) a transit node in the path; (b) obtaining a label stack to reach, from the ingress node, either (A) the egress node, or (B) the transit node; (c) generating a request message including the return label stack; and (d) sending the request message towards either (A) the egress node, or (B) the transit node using the label stack.

Abstract: A data transmission method for to a data center including a first site and a second site is disclosed. According to the data transmission method, after obtaining a first data packet sent by a virtual machine at the first site, a switch at the first site identifies a service type of the first data packet, and determines routing information of the first data packet based on the service type of the first data packet; and after determining the routing information, the switch sends the first data packet based on the routing information, where the routing information is used to indicate a bearer link for transmitting the first data packet, and a link through which the first data packet is transmitted to the second site is the bearer link. In this way, the first data packet may be transmitted through a link that corresponds to the service type of the first data packet.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed. In an example from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE), a signal to configure the UE to perform a Random Access Channel-less (RACH-less) handover to a second cell may be received in a first cell. The signal may comprise an uplink (UL) grant to be used in the second cell. The UL grant may be associated with a downlink (DL) signal. Whether to use the UL grant in the second cell may be determined based upon whether the DL signal is qualified.

Abstract: An apparatus for synchronizing end nodes in a vehicle has an emitter for emitting a synchronization signal to the end nodes and a receiver for receiving one or more response signals from the end nodes. The synchronization signal is adapted to address a subset or all of the end nodes to enable a synchronized action of the addressed end nodes and/or to trigger a generation of one or more response signals in response to the received synchronization signal.

Abstract: A Provider Edge (PE) node includes a plurality of ports including an inter-chassis port to a second PE node, a port connected to a root node, and one or more ports connected to leaf nodes, wherein the plurality of ports are in an Ethernet Tree (E-Tree), and wherein the root node is dual-homed to the PE node and the second PE node; switching circuitry configured to switch traffic between the plurality of ports; and circuitry configured to designate the inter-chassis port as one of a leaf node and a root node in the E-Tree instance, and manage a designation of the inter-chassis port based on a status of the port connected to the root node. The designation is changed in a data plane instead of in a control plane.

Abstract: A system and method, for identification of the user equipment [102] with IMS PDN connectivity issues, and proactively recovering the PDN connectivity for said user equipment is disclosed. The disclosure provides triggering the System [104] initiated detach with re-attach required request, to user equipment [102] by checking the current IMS PDN state of said VoLTE user equipment [102] to recover the IMS PDN connectivity. The present disclosure provides a novel automatic method for maintaining IMS PDN connection providing continuous voice call connectivity and improving the overall connectivity and user experience of the wireless network.

Abstract: A method for adjusting a target clock of a wireless device and a wireless device thereof are provided. The method includes receiving two consecutive broadcast packets from a transmitter to obtain time information corresponding to each of the two broadcast packets; obtaining a time interval between the two broadcast packets according to the time information; and adjusting the target clock of the wireless device according to the time interval and a target value, to achieve the effect of automatically adjusting the target clock, the target clock being related to waking of the wireless device from a standby mode.

Abstract: Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for on-demand sensing based on sidelink resource reevaluation are disclosed herein. An example method of wireless communication at a first user equipment (UE) includes selecting first sidelink resources for one or more transmissions based on partial sensing or resource selection independent of a sensing operation. The example method also includes receiving, over a sidelink channel, a resource reservation from a second UE, the resource reservation indicating reservation of resources overlapping with at least a portion of the first sidelink resources of the first UE. The example method also includes performing a resource reevaluation for one or more slots when the resource reservation indicates the reservation of resources overlapping with the at least a portion of the first sidelink resources of the first UE. The example method also includes selecting second sidelink resources for the one or more transmissions based on the resource reevaluation.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method and device for transmitting downlink control information, which may implement an effective transmission of an SSB on an unlicensed spectrum. The method includes: determining, by a network device, a first control resource set capable of being used by the network device among M control resource sets, where the M control resource sets correspond to Y candidate SSB positions on an unlicensed carrier; and sending, by the network device, first downlink control information on a resource of the first control resource set, where the first downlink control information is used to determine an SSB position where at least one SSB in X SSBs is sent among the Y SSB positions, where M, Y and X are all positive integers, and 1?X<Y, M?Y.

Abstract: Disclosed is an integrated radio network that can host a plurality of network operators, each of which may be transmitting and receiving packetized signals over a fronthaul network. Each of the network operators may have one or more prioritized packet streams whereby a given network operator may have a plurality of prioritized packet streams having a different allocated priority, and the plurality of network operators may have a differentiated priority among each other. The integrated radio network has a switch/monitor that (1) identifies one or more network operators exceeding their respective allocations and mitigates the violation; and (2) identifies fronthaul network bottlenecks and takes action to mitigate the bottleneck by reducing or impeding low priority packet streams.