Abstract: An electronic device may receive multiple uplink packets or frames associated with a second electronic device. Then, based at least in part on information included in or associated with the group, the electronic device may unilaterally calculate the QoS of the multiple uplink packets or frames. Moreover, the electronic device may provide the multiple uplink packets of frames to a third electronic device. Next, the electronic device may receive multiple downlink packets or frames associated with the third electronic device. Furthermore, the electronic device may provide the multiple downlink packets or frames to the second electronic device, where additional multiple uplink packets or frames and/or the multiple downlink packets or frames have a priority corresponding to the calculated QoS.

Abstract: A method for wireless backhaul inter-node communication between a first backhaul node and a second backhaul node is provided. The method includes computing a beamforming weight matrix W; and the first backhaul node using the beamforming weight matrix W to transmit and/or receive data to and/or from the second backhaul node. The beamforming matrix W is computed as the inverse of a weighted channel estimate matrix (Formula I), such that W=(Formula II), where ? is a channel estimate matrix and ? is a weighting factor matrix such that (Formula III) where ? has dimension Nrx by Ntx, where Nrx is the number of receive antennas and Ntx is the number of transmit antennas, where Ntx,=Nrx, and ? is a scalar between 0 and 1, and where ? denotes a Hadamard matrix product.

Abstract: A system described herein may provide a technique for the simulation of User Equipment (“UEs”) and/or radio access network (“RANs”) over packet-based networks. Virtual UEs (“vUEs”) and virtual RANs (“vRANs”) may each include a virtual physical layer (“vPHY”) component that simulates the physical ingress and egress of radio frequency (“RF”) traffic to and/or from the vUE, and the vRAN may include a vPHY component that simulates the physical ingress and egress of RF traffic to and/or from the vRAN. Geographical locations of the vUEs and coverage areas of the vRANs may be further simulated, in order to properly route traffic between respective vUEs and vRANs.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed towards systems and methods for transmitting data packets to a software container executing on a host computing device. A network service can be enabled within a software container established on the host computing device. A data packet of a request formatted according to the network service can be received via a first port of a first subnetwork assigned to the host computing device. The data packet can be forwarded to a second port assigned to the software container, responsive to a network address translation rule associating the second port assigned to the software container with the first port of the host computing device. The second port can be a port of a second subnetwork assigned to the software container. The data packet can be processed according to the network service within the software container.

Abstract: A major goal of 5G and especially 6G is reliable, low-latency communication. Unfortunately, higher density networks result in increasing interference, and higher frequency bands inevitably have signal fading problems, leading to frequency message faults. To restore high-speed, high-reliability messaging, methods are disclosed for evaluating the signal quality of each message element of a received message so that any faulting can be localized to the message elements with the lowest signal quality. Numerous contributions to signal quality are disclosed, including modulation, amplitude and phase stability, polarization and inter-symbol irregularities, expected message format and meaning, and common or unexpected bit sequences. Many further aspects are included.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for activating a bandwidth part. One apparatus includes a transceiver that receives a control element from a base unit associated with an active serving cell. The first apparatus includes a processor that determines an ‘activation/deactivation’ status of a set of BWPs configured in the active serving cell using the control element. The processor selectively activates a first BWP from the set of BWPs in the active serving cell based on the determined activation/deactivation status.

Abstract: A communication device may cause a first wireless interface of the communication device to send a first signal in a case where a state of the communication device is a respondent state. The respondent state may be a state in which a Wi-Fi connection is able to be established between the communication device and a terminal device. The first signal may be sent from the first wireless interface before a Bluetooth connection is established between the communication device and a terminal device. The communication device may cause the first wireless interface to send a second signal in a case where a state of the communication device is a non-respondent state. The non-respondent state may be a state in which the Wi-Fi connection is not able to be established. The second signal may be sent from the first wireless interface before the Bluetooth connection is established.

Abstract: An access control technology in a next generation mobile communication network is disclosed. More specifically, disclosed is a technology for controlling an access control operation of a terminal through an integrated category by various methods and layers. One embodiment provides a method by which a terminal performs integrated access control, comprising the steps of: receiving, from a base station, system information including information for access control; indicating access category information from an NAS layer to an AS layer of the terminal when an access attempt is triggered; confirming whether access barring parameter information is included in the system information; and controlling an access barring check operation in the AS layer by using at least one of the access category information and the access barring parameter information.

Abstract: Systems and methods for extended range direct mode enhanced channel access in digital mobile radio systems. One example method for operating a portable communication device includes receiving a transmit request, and, responsive to receiving the transmit request, transmitting a single transmit burst including a source identifier identifying the portable communications device and starting an enhanced channel access timer. The method includes, when the enhanced channel access timer expires without receiving at least one from the group consisting of a receive idle burst and a receive burst, transmitting a signal based on the transmit request. The method includes, when a receive burst including a second source identifier is received while the enhanced channel access timer has not expired, responsive to receiving the receive burst, comparing the source identifier to the second source identifier.

Abstract: Procedures for using a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state in wireless communications are described. A base station may send one or more configuration parameters indicating a plurality of cells to be updated with a same TCI state. A wireless device may perform, via the plurality of cells and using one or more parameters associated with the TCI state, at least one of transmission or reception.

Abstract: Message faults are an increasing problem for 5G and expected 6G networks, due to growth, crowding, and signal fading problems. Disclosed are procedures for determining which particular message element of a corrupted message is faulted, and optionally the most likely correction. A receiver can identify the faulted message element by measuring the fluctuations, in phase and amplitude, of the waveform of each message element, as well as the modulation quality, frequency offset, and other signal measurements. Faulted message elements are likely to have higher fluctuations, higher modulation deviations, and higher signal irregularities, than the unfaulted ones. Mitigation can then be applied to the faulted message elements, thereby recovering the correct message and avoiding a costly retransmission delay. AI models may enhance the fault detection sensitivity by exploiting correlations between the various waveform measurement parameters, and then may predict the corrected value of the faulted message elements.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first wireless node may transmit, to a second wireless node, a cross-link interference (CLI) management configuration message including information identifying a time division duplexing configuration of a mobile terminal of a third wireless node; and communicate with one or more wireless nodes in accordance with the time division duplexing configuration of the mobile terminal based at least in part on transmitting the CLI management configuration message to the second wireless node. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods in a communication system are provided. A method comprises receiving from network instructions of how to control multi-user multiple input multiple output connections maintained by one or more radio access nodes, the connections utilising one or more slices. One or more radio access nodes perform, based at least in part on the received network instructions, multi-user pairing of terminal devices of the same or different slices, and determine, based at least in part on the received network instructions, slice-based quota taking multi-user pairing and interference arising from paired allocations into account.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for the secure creation of application containers for 5G slices. A MEC application in a MEC layer of a 5G network can be associated with a specific network slice of the 5G network. A backhaul routing policy for the MEC application can be defined based on the association of the MEC application with the specific network slice of the 5G network. Further, a SID for the MEC application that associates the MEC application with a segment routing tunnel through a backhaul of the 5G network can be generated. A MEC layer access policy for the MEC application can be defined based on the SID for the MEC application. As follows, access to the MEC application through the 5G network can be controlled based on both the backhaul routing policy for the MEC application and the MEC layer access policy for the application.

Abstract: Provided herein are a method for performing wireless communication on a bandwidth part (BWP) by a first apparatus and an apparatus for supporting the same. The method may include the steps of performing communication on a first BWP, changing the first BWP to a second BWP based on a time period related to the BWP, and performing communication on the second BWP.

Abstract: A network appliance can be configured for storing a plurality of flow table entries in a flow table of a match-action pipeline, wherein the match-action pipeline is implemented via a packet processing circuit configured to process a plurality of network traffic flows associated with the plurality of flow table entries. An extended packet processing pipeline of the network appliance can read a flow table entry of the flow table. The extended packet processing pipeline can be implemented via a pipeline circuit. The extended packet processing pipeline can determine that a network traffic flow associated with the flow table entry is expired or terminated. The network appliance can delete the flow table entry from the flow table by processing a traffic flow deletion operation after determining that the network traffic flow is expired or terminated.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to a method performed by a radio unit (101) for controlling power levels of spatially separated transceivers (110-119) connected to the radio unit (101) via corresponding antenna ports (a-j). Each transceiver (110-119) is capable of performing measurements on uplink transmissions from wireless devices in a wireless communication network (100). The radio unit (101) receives, from each transceiver (110-119), measurements on uplink transmissions from wireless devices. Then, the radio unit (101) determines, for each transceiver (110-119), a load based on how many wireless devices that have the transceiver as the transceiver with the most relevant measurement for its uplink transmissions. The radio unit (101) also controls a power level of at least one first transceiver (110) based on at least one of the determined loads for the transceivers (110-119). Embodiments of the radio unit (101) are also described.

Abstract: A prediction apparatus includes, a first calculation unit configured to calculate, for traffic in a past time period between a plurality of users and a plurality of services, statistics of the traffic in units of combinations of the users, the services, and time zones, an extraction unit configured to extract, based on the statistics, a plurality of patterns from the traffic, a classification unit configured to classify, by pattern, at least one of each user or each service into groups, a second calculation unit configured to calculate, based on the classification result from the classification unit and the statistics, per-time-zone statistics for each group, and a third calculation unit configured to apply a prediction technique to the per-time-zone statistics for each group, to calculate, for each group, a prediction value of the statistics for a time period later than the past time period, resulting improved accuracy of traffic prediction.

Abstract: In a system for efficiently detecting large/elephant flows in a network, the rate at which the received packets are sampled is adjusted according to the measured heavy tailedness of the arriving traffic, such that the measured heavy tailedness reaches a specified target level. The heavy tailedness is measured using the estimated sizes of different flows associated with the arriving packets. When the measured heavy tailedness reaches and remains at the specified target level, the flows having the largest estimated sizes are likely to be the largest/elephant flows in the network.

Abstract: Collectors are provided to network devices of an existing computer network. A reference network type associated with the existing computer network is determined. Based at least in part on telemetry and configuration information received from the collectors and the reference network type, an intent-based network model of the existing computer network is generated. The existing computer network is validated using the generated intent-based network model.